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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
onset
the letters before a vowel in a word: "m" is the onset in the word mat.
rime
the letters in a word that follow the onset
phonemic awareness
identifying and manipulating individual sounds in spoken words
phonological awareness
identifying and manipulating the large parts of oral language, syllables and words, phrases, etc.
structural analysis
breaking down words into word parts, i.e. morphemes, syllables, etc.
phonetic analysis
associating speech sounds with letters and blending these sounds into words.
alphabetic principle
idea that words are composed of written letters that represent the sounds in oral language, or letters related to sounds in spoken words
What are the 3 reading fluency factors?
Rate, accuracy and intonation
What is Lexical?
In language native or indignous. or expressed in written language form.
Define Structural Cues
To recognize compound words, base words, prefixs, and suffics, and inflections are part of morphology and aid in word analysis and decoding
Define Syntex?
word order and context is used for word id and word meaning.
Alphabetic principle
The idea that letters represent individual sounds; therefore, words may be read by saying the sounds represented by the letters and the words may be spelled by writing the letters that represent the sounds
Morpheme
the smallest meaningful unit of language (ex cat)
Phoneme
the smallest unit of sound in a language that distinguishes one word from another (ex cat vs hat)
Grapheme
A printed letter symbol used to represent a speech sound (phoneme)
Phonology
The way a word is defined
Word analysis
recognition of written words
Decoding
recognition of how written words sound
diphthongs
(pairs of adjacent
vowels that are both heard, such as the “oy” in “toy”
consonant blends
pairs of adjacent consonants that are both
heard, such as the “br”
digraphs
(pairs of adjacent vowels or consonants that are heard as a single
sound, such as the “ch” in “cherry” or the “ee”