My Fa Neurology 2008

Front 1

Paralysis of conjugate gaze is called? Where is the lesion?

Back 1

Perinauds Syndrom, lesion in the superior colliculi

Front 2

Which CN is involved in the corneal reflex?

Back 2

V1 Aff., VII Eff.

Front 3

Which CN is involved in the jawjerk reflex?

Back 3

V3 Aff., V3 Eff.

Front 4

Which CN is involved in the pupillary reflex?

Back 4

II Aff., III Eff.

Front 5

Where are the CN nuclei located?

Back 5

Midbrain:3,4 Pons:5,6,7,8 Medulla:9,10,11,12

Front 6

What is the fxn of the dorsal motor nuclei?

Back 6

Parasymp innervation of the heart. If pathological-- INC HR

Front 7

Which nerves travel through the superior orbital fissure?

Back 7

III,IV,V1,VI

Front 8

Which nerves travel through the foramen rotundum?

Back 8

V2

Front 9

Which nerves travel through the Foramen ovale?

Back 9

V3

Front 10

Which vessel travesl through the foramen spinosum?

Back 10

Middle meningeal artery

Front 11

What passes through the Jugular Foramen?

Back 11

CN IX, X, XI and the jugular vein

Front 12

What passes trhough the foramen magnum?

Back 12

CN XI, brainstem and vertebral arteries

Front 13

Opthalmoplegia, Opthalic and Maxillary sensory loss are seen in ____?

Back 13

Cavernous sinus syndorome, CN III, IV, V1/2, VI travel through the caversnous sinus a mass effect casues sensory/motor impairment

Front 14

What structures pass through the cavernous sinus?

Back 14

Internal carotid artery,CN 3,4,V1/2, 6. 6 is "free floating"

Front 15

Ku-La-Mi tests which nerves?

Back 15

Ku- X, Li-XII, Ma-VII

Front 16

What are the muscles of mastication?

Back 16

Medial Pterygoids, Temporalis and Masserer

Front 17

Which nerve is responsible for mastication?

Back 17

CN V

Front 18

Which muscle lowers the jaw?

Back 18

Lateral Pterygoids

Front 19

What is the fxn and innervation of the palatoglossus muscle?

Back 19

motor of posterior tongue and innervated by the vagus

Front 20

All muscles with glossus in the name are innervated by which nerve?

Back 20

Hypoglossal

Front 21

All muscles with palat in the name are innervated by which nerve?

Back 21

Vagus, exception: tensor veli palatini- CN V

Front 22

Which receptors detect fine touch?

Back 22

Meissner's corpuscle

Front 23

Which receptors detect textures and shapes?

Back 23

Merkel's disk

Front 24

Eye looks down and out, which nerve is damaged?

Back 24

CN III

Front 25

Diplopia with a downward gaze?

Back 25

CN IV damage

Front 26

CN VI damage would present as ____?

Back 26

Medially directed eye

Front 27

Is the cochlear membrane stiffer at the base or the apex?

Back 27

Base is stiff (like flipper)

Front 28

Angular acceleration is detected by which structure?

Back 28

Ampulla in the semicircular canals

Front 29

Linear acceleration is detedted by _____?

Back 29

Maculae in the Utricle and Saccule (SUM line)

Front 30

Endolymph and Perilymph have diff electrolytes, what are they?

Back 30

Endo- K+, Peri- Na+

Front 31

The stria vascularis is responsible for?

Back 31

Endolymph production

Front 32

What is damaged in wernike-korsakoff syndrome?

Back 32

Mammilary bodies

Front 33

Kluver Bucy is characterized by whar behavior, where is the lesion?

Back 33

Hyperorality, hypersexuality and disinhibited behavior. LESION in the Amygdala

Front 34

Right spatial neglect- Where's the lesion?

Back 34

Right parietal lobe

Front 35

A defect in a-synuclein would present as ____?

Back 35

Parkinsons, dementia and hallucinations

Front 36

Which neurons are located in the caudate nucleus?

Back 36

GABA, when these are lost in Huntingtons there is no inhibition--chorea

Front 37

Werdning Hoffman Dz, how is it diff. than ALS?

Back 37

Floppy babies (not adults),LMN only

Front 38

Which site does polio attack?

Back 38

Anterior horns

Front 39

Fasciculus Cutaneous controls the ?

Back 39

Arms

Front 40

Fasciculus Gracilis controls the

Back 40

Legs

Front 41

What anatomic landmark is used in pudendal nerve block?

Back 41

Ischial spine

Front 42

Where is T4?

Back 42

T4 (the teet pour)

Front 43

Where is 10?

Back 43

Belly button

Front 44

Where is L4?

Back 44

Knees

Front 45

Which dermatome is responsible for the penis/anal region?

Back 45

S2/S3/S4

Front 46

What is the fxn of the muscle spindle?

Back 46

alpha motor neuron,Detecting the stretch of the muscles helps gauge weight before you pick up a suitcase

Front 47

What is the fxn of the golgi tendon?

Back 47

Gamma fibers -detcets tension and overides the muscle, bodybuilder drops weights

Front 48

Innervation of reflexes- Biceps

Back 48

C5 Nerve root

Front 49

Innervation of reflexes- Triceps

Back 49

C7 nerve root

Front 50

Innervation of reflexes- Patella

Back 50

L4 nerve root

Front 51

Innervation of reflexes- Achilles

Back 51

S1 nerve root

Front 52

Extentions of limbs when startled is called

Back 52

Morro reflex

Front 53

Visceral sensory info goes to which nucleus?

Back 53

Nucleus Solitarius gets info on taste, baroreceptors and gut distention

Front 54

Motor innervation of the larynx/esophagus goes to which nucleus?

Back 54

Nucleus AMbiguous (M for motor), swallowing a palate innervation