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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What year did Bebop begin?
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1940s
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o=0
b upside down 3rd sounds like or |
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What was the purpose of bebop?
Why did they do it? |
Purpose was to rebel against swing
People thought swing was sell out |
what kids always like to do to parents
money |
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the difference from swing and bebop
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Swing - dance to
-Big bands - Played in dance clubs - Used musical charts Bebop - listen to - smaller groups - played in small clubs - returned to improve - had lingo |
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Pioneers of bebop
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Charlie "bird" Parker
-alto sax player, played fast so people whould say his music was fly therefore his nickname was bird -as a kid he went to ny to play but was told he was no good then went back in a couple more years and they let him play Duzzy Gillespi - Trumpet |
fast player
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A common technique in bebop was?
Everyone __1__ the song and then everyone gets _2__ and then everyone _3_ together |
had a solo
1. starts 2. solo 3. ends |
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In Bebop an important date was 1948 why?
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a turning point in jazz the LP record goes from 78 rpm to 33 rpm
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what is RPM
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revolutions per minute
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When did Cool Jazz begin
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1950s
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What was cool jazz like?
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mellow smooth brisk relaxed
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bright students read mainly
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What did cool jazz interments
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flute cello French horn
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Who were the cool jazz pioneers?
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Miles Daves
played trumpet known for being racist against white people but played with them bc they paid better Dave Brubeck - piano |
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During cool jazz __1__ began to offer courses in jazz
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collages
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When did free Jazz begin
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1960s
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During Free Jazz musicians started to __1__ the rules of __2__ and __3__, had an anything goes attitude
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1. break
2. composition 3. improve |
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Pioneers of Free Jazz were?
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John Coltrane (sax)
Ornette Coleman (sax) -first to record an album from improve |
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When did Fusion start?
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1970s
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what were the two styles of music mixed together to form fusion?
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Jazz and Rock
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Fusion appeals to who?
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jazz but also influenced rock musicians
more complex to simple rock |
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Who were the Fusion Pioneers?
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-weather report
-Chick corea |
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What were the highlighted instruments of Fusion?
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guitar and keyboard
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