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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
7 Basic Elements of Music
Melody
Rhythm
Harmony
Timbre
Texture
Dynamics
Form
Rhythm
Organization of Time in Music
Beat
the regular pulse in music
Meter
gathering of beats into groups
Accent
placing emphasis on a note or chord
Syncopation
placing accents on off beats or between beats
Melody
has direction, shape, continuity, and phrases
Pitch
determined by frequency
Harmony
the vertical aspect of music
Consonant
stable, doesnt call for resolution
Dissonant
unstable, creates tension and calls for resolution
Tonality/ Key
A specific scale or chord structure
Musical Timber
tone quality

affected by material, size, and shape
Bolero
song where a cresendo was attempted throughout the entire song
Dynamics create-
drive
energy
power
binary
AB AB AB AB
ternary
ABA ABA ABA
rondo
ABACABA ABACABA
theme and variation
A, A1, A2, A3, A4
Style
surface sound produce by different combinations of the elements
Renaissance Melody
stepwise motion within a narrow range
Elements of Jazz
Steady Rythym from beginning to end

Blues notes and scales (Pitches bent and scooped)

select instrumentation

Improv
Birthplace of Jazz
New Orleans, 1890

cultural mixing pot
Influences of Jazz
Ragtime, Band Music, Blues
Musicals - Location
Broadway street
London's West End
First operreta on broadway
Babes in Toyland - 1903
Victor Herbert
Irving Berlin
Alexanders Ragtime Band
Rogers and Hammerstein
Oklahoma, Carousel, South Pacific, The King of I,
The Music Man
Merideth Wilson
1957
Lerner and Loewe
Brigadoon
My Fair Lady
Camelot
Westside Story
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Cats, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Superstar, Phantom of the Opera
Why is Pop Music Popular?
No formal training needed to appreciate it
Usually Vocal
attractive subject matter
style and structure are simple and repetitive
Early Length
2.5 minutes. that was what could fit on a 45 rpm record
Elvis Presley, the king of Rock and Roll
Sold over 250 million records
Died at 42