Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A single unaccompanied Melodic line slight variations |
Monophonic |
|
Melody is two or more parts simultaneously in more than one way Same parts with some changes |
Heterophony |
|
Ordinary and proper sections, open to the public to attend. Reenactment of the last supper |
Mass |
|
Parts dont change Kyrie, Gloria, Santus, Agnus Dei, Ite, miss Est |
Ordinary Mass |
|
Parts do change Introit, Alleluia |
Proper Mass |
|
Altered pre-existing chant Improve practice, at the end of piece |
Trope |
|
Syllables to steps in a scale |
Solmization |
|
Wandering Students and clerics Latin, performed poetry and music |
Golliard |
|
Jugglers, performed songs, french, service to a particular lord |
Jongleur |
|
Not high class, less rights than citizens Employed to a court or city formed guilds Europe, english |
Minstrel |
|
Southern France Spoke old french |
Troubadour |
|
Northern France French dialect |
Trouvere |
|
Germany Sung in German love songs from far away |
Minnesigners |
|
Monophonic song in spanish or Portuguese |
Cantiga |
|
Two or more lines of independent melody |
Polyphony |
|
One or more voices to an existing chants |
Organum |
|
First examples of organum masses and polyphony |
Musica enchiladas |
|
Parallel motion of 4ths and 5ths |
Parallel Organum |
|
Moving in the same motion |
Contrary motion |
|
moving together but avoiding tritones |
Oblique motion |
|
upper voices moves while lower voice stays the same |
Aquitanian polyphony |
|
4 to 15 notes, part of the Aquitanian polyphony |
Florid organum |
|
One singer sang a fixed melody, and others accompanied with improve |
Discant |
|
Created by Leo and Pero, center of polyphony, where it began |
Notre Dame Polyphony |
|
Section of the Organum, Improved sections |
Clausula |
|
Different texts in different languages Starts sacred and turns secular |
Motet |
|
From Gregorian Chant, new polyphonic work is based |
Cantus Firmus |
|
Singing and acting, pictures and music, colored notes, and hundreds of work Donkey children |
Roman De Fauvel |
|
Scores in different shapes, hearts |
Ars Subtilior |
|
Love songs, courtly love, secular |
Madrigal |
|
Two voices chase each other |
Caccia |
|
Moved to a convent to be educated Prophet Wrote lyrics and music for Liturgical Dramas |
Hildegard von Bingen |
|
Notre Dame Polyphony, Organized it One was the master who compiled the music the other was his student and added to the music |
Leo and Pero |
|
Ars Nova Composer |
Phillippe de Vitry |
|
Wrote for 4 parts, Counter Tenor and sacred music |
Machaut |