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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A single unaccompanied Melodic line


slight variations

Monophonic

Melody is two or more parts simultaneously in more than one way


Same parts with some changes

Heterophony

Ordinary and proper sections, open to the public to attend.


Reenactment of the last supper

Mass

Parts dont change


Kyrie, Gloria, Santus, Agnus Dei, Ite, miss Est

Ordinary Mass

Parts do change


Introit, Alleluia

Proper Mass

Altered pre-existing chant


Improve practice, at the end of piece

Trope

Syllables to steps in a scale

Solmization

Wandering Students and clerics


Latin, performed poetry and music

Golliard

Jugglers, performed songs, french, service to a particular lord

Jongleur

Not high class, less rights than citizens


Employed to a court or city


formed guilds


Europe, english

Minstrel

Southern France


Spoke old french

Troubadour

Northern France


French dialect

Trouvere

Germany


Sung in German


love songs from far away

Minnesigners

Monophonic song in spanish or Portuguese

Cantiga

Two or more lines of independent melody

Polyphony

One or more voices to an existing chants

Organum

First examples of organum masses and polyphony

Musica enchiladas

Parallel motion of 4ths and 5ths

Parallel Organum

Moving in the same motion

Contrary motion

moving together but avoiding tritones

Oblique motion

upper voices moves while lower voice stays the same

Aquitanian polyphony

4 to 15 notes, part of the Aquitanian polyphony

Florid organum

One singer sang a fixed melody, and others accompanied with improve

Discant

Created by Leo and Pero, center of polyphony, where it began

Notre Dame Polyphony

Section of the Organum, Improved sections

Clausula

Different texts in different languages


Starts sacred and turns secular

Motet

From Gregorian Chant, new polyphonic work is based

Cantus Firmus

Singing and acting, pictures and music, colored notes, and hundreds of work


Donkey children

Roman De Fauvel

Scores in different shapes, hearts

Ars Subtilior

Love songs, courtly love, secular

Madrigal

Two voices chase each other

Caccia

Moved to a convent to be educated


Prophet


Wrote lyrics and music for Liturgical Dramas

Hildegard von Bingen

Notre Dame Polyphony, Organized it


One was the master who compiled the music


the other was his student and added to the music

Leo and Pero

Ars Nova Composer

Phillippe de Vitry

Wrote for 4 parts, Counter Tenor and sacred music

Machaut