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71 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

pianississimo

very,very soft

pianissimo

very soft

piano

soft

mezzo piano

medium soft

mezzo forte

medium loud

forte

loud

fortissimo

very loud

fortississimo

very, very loud

largo

slow and broad

larghetto

a little faster than largo

adiago

at ease

andante

moderate,graceful

moderato

moderate tempo

allegro

cheerful, lively

presto

fast

prestissmiso

the fastest tempo

cresendo

gradually getting louder

decrescendo

gradually getting softer

pui forte

more loudly

morendo

dying away in tone and time

a tempo

return to the original tempo

accelerando

becoming faster

pui mosso

more motion

ritardando

gradually slower

molto

very

pui

more

poco

little

poco a poco

little by little

dolce

sweetly

espressivo

expressive, emotional

maestoso

majestically

spirito, spiritoso

spirit, witty

what direction do flats go on the piano?

left

what direction do sharps go on the piano?

right

troubadors

-court-composers (secular)


-came from South of France

trouvéres

-court-composers (secular)


-came from North of France

minnesingers

-German-speaking regions


-court-composers (secular)

Name all the Liturgical Forms


'Kyle Gave Chris Some Apples'

Kyrie


Gloria


Credo


Sanctus


Agnus Dei

Harmonies

-saprano


-alto


-tenor


-bass

when was the Baroque Era?

1600-1750

when is the Middle Ages (Medieval) Era?

1300-1450

when is the Renaissance Era?

1450-1600

when is the Classical Era?

1750-1825

when is the Romantic Era?

1825-1900

when is the 20th Century Era?

1900-1999

name 2 important Baroque composers

Bach


Handel

name 3 important 20th Century composers

Debussy


Stravinsky


Shoeberg


who composed....


'Oklahoma'


'South Pacific'


'The Sound of Music'

Rogers and Hammerstein

who composed....


'Porgy and Bess'

George Gershwin

who composed....


'I can't get no satisfaction'

Rolling Stones

who composed....


'Les Miserables'


'The phantom of the opera'


'Sunset Blvd.'

Andrew L. Webber

who composed....


'Heartbreak Hotel'


'Hound Dog'

Elvis Presley

who composed....


'Sgt. Pepper's lonely hearts club band'

The Beatles

Giovani Perugi da Pelestina is a....

renaissance composer

name 4 important Middle Ages/Medieval composers

Hilegard von Bingen


Léonin


Pérotin


Guillame de Machaut

name 3 important Classical composers

Haydn


Mozart


Beethovan

difference between sacred and secular?

-sacred is religious music, played in monasteries, churches, catherals, protestants


-secular is non-religious, played in courts and in town

Hector Berlioz is a...

romantic composer


Motet

-short setting


-religious (sacred) Latin text


-consisted of smaller sections


-written in mixture of homophony and polyphony

polyphony

several melodies woven together

homophony

melody with harmonic accompaniment


Orlando di Lasso is a...


renaissance composer

Tomas Luis de Victoria is a...


renaissance composer

Andrea and Giovanni Gabriel is a...


renaissance composer

Thomas Tallis is a...

renaissance composer

William Bryd is a...


renaissance composer

Thomas Marley is a...

renaissance composer

P. Tchaikovsky is a...


romantic composer

J. Brahms is a...


romantic composer

R. Schuman is a...


romantic composer

F. Shubert is a...

romantic composer