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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Impressionism
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a movement originating in France in which artists tried to re-create the elusive sensation that an object produced upon the senses in a single, fleeting moment
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Symbolistes
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French poets whose aesthetic aims emphasized the sound of a word rather than its literal meaning
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Whole tone scale
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a six-note scale in which each pitch is a whole tone away from the next
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Parallel motion
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when all of the lines or parts move in the same direction, and at the same intervals, for a period of time; the opposite of counterpoint
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Cubism
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an artistic style which fractures and dislocates formal reality into geometrical blocks and planes
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Octave displacement
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a process used in constructing a melody whereby a simple, nearby interval is made more distant, and the melodic line more disjunct, by placing the next note up of down and octave
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7th chord
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a chord spanning seven letter names and constructed by superimposing three thirds
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tone cluster
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a dissonant sounding of several pitches, each only a half step away from the other, in a densely packed chord
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9th chord
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a chord spanning nine letters of the scale and constructed by superimposing four intervals of a third
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11th chord
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a chord comprised of five intervals of a third and spanning eleven different letter names of pitches
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Polymeter
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two or more meters sounding simultaneously
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Polyrhythm
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two or more rhythms sounding simultaneously
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Polychord
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the stacking of one triad or seventh chord on another so they sound simultaneously
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2nd Viennese School
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three composers - Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern - who decided to take high-art music into a new atonal, and ultimately, serial style
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Atonal
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music without tonality, music without a key center; most often associated with the twentieth-century avant-garde style of Arnold Schoenberg
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Sprechstimme
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(German for "speech-voice") a singer declaims, rather than sings, a text at only approximate pitch levels
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Twelve tone composition
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a method of composing music devised by Arnold Schoenberg that has each of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale sound in a fixed, regularly recurring order
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Russian Revolution
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the overthrow of the Russian tsar in 1917 by the socialist Bolshevik Party; it paved the way for the establishment of a Communist-ruled Soviet Union in 1922
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Formalism
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the Soviet term for modern music that was not immediately understood and enjoyed by the masses
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Intermezzo
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(Italian for "piece") a light musical interlude intended to separate and thus break the mood of two more serious, surrounding movements or operatic acts or scenes
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Polytonality
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the smiultaneous sounding of two keys or tonalities
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