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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Impressionism
a movement originating in France in which artists tried to re-create the elusive sensation that an object produced upon the senses in a single, fleeting moment
Symbolistes
French poets whose aesthetic aims emphasized the sound of a word rather than its literal meaning
Whole tone scale
a six-note scale in which each pitch is a whole tone away from the next
Parallel motion
when all of the lines or parts move in the same direction, and at the same intervals, for a period of time; the opposite of counterpoint
Cubism
an artistic style which fractures and dislocates formal reality into geometrical blocks and planes
Octave displacement
a process used in constructing a melody whereby a simple, nearby interval is made more distant, and the melodic line more disjunct, by placing the next note up of down and octave
7th chord
a chord spanning seven letter names and constructed by superimposing three thirds
tone cluster
a dissonant sounding of several pitches, each only a half step away from the other, in a densely packed chord
9th chord
a chord spanning nine letters of the scale and constructed by superimposing four intervals of a third
11th chord
a chord comprised of five intervals of a third and spanning eleven different letter names of pitches
Polymeter
two or more meters sounding simultaneously
Polyrhythm
two or more rhythms sounding simultaneously
Polychord
the stacking of one triad or seventh chord on another so they sound simultaneously
2nd Viennese School
three composers - Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern - who decided to take high-art music into a new atonal, and ultimately, serial style
Atonal
music without tonality, music without a key center; most often associated with the twentieth-century avant-garde style of Arnold Schoenberg
Sprechstimme
(German for "speech-voice") a singer declaims, rather than sings, a text at only approximate pitch levels
Twelve tone composition
a method of composing music devised by Arnold Schoenberg that has each of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale sound in a fixed, regularly recurring order
Russian Revolution
the overthrow of the Russian tsar in 1917 by the socialist Bolshevik Party; it paved the way for the establishment of a Communist-ruled Soviet Union in 1922
Formalism
the Soviet term for modern music that was not immediately understood and enjoyed by the masses
Intermezzo
(Italian for "piece") a light musical interlude intended to separate and thus break the mood of two more serious, surrounding movements or operatic acts or scenes
Polytonality
the smiultaneous sounding of two keys or tonalities