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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Vienna
Was an important cosmopolitian center in the Classical period
Movements of the symphony
Opening movement (fast)
Slow movement (slow)
Minuet (w/ trio) (moderate)
Closing Movement (fast)
Double Exposition Form
1st: for orchestra
2nd: soloist with orchestra
(modulating bridge is sved for solo expos)
Cadenza
Feature of concertos in all eras; the biggest cadenza always comes near the end of the first movement
Opera Buffa
comic opera grew to equal in importance the serious opera. Cmica opera stars had to be funny; act; not just sing. "natural". Serious italina opera was called opera seria & comic italian opera was called opera buffa. the time of haydn & mozart.
Ludwig Van Beethoven
Self expression
Romanticism
Vienna (had to prove himself & to study w/ Haydn)
"adopted" by the aristocracy
3 creative periods: Early (before hearing problems), Middle or "heroic" period (expands), & late period (difficult works & highly personal).
Beethoven Symophy #5, IV
Direct link between movements III & IV (no pause).
sonata form
rhythmic motive (short short short long)
enormous coda (2-3 times longer than sections.
Late period
Extends classical forms & genres at times beyond recognition.
7 movment string quartet (normal: 4 or 3)
2 Movement piano sonata ( normal: 3)
symphony w/ chorus
unusual & bizarre musical features.
the "outer" limites of music.
ABA Form (tightly packed dnse bizarre mood shifts)
Romanticism
originally a literary movement. made great impact on Beethoven.
The french revolution
Impacted beethoven greatly.
Made him mad that Napoleon crowned himself emporer of France. Saw this as betryal. & scratched out the name of the symphony that beethoven wrote for napoleon. (wrote Eroica Symphony for Napoleon).
Beethoven & Symphony
demanded whole new techniques of piano & string playing.
Concert halls & opera houses
Became to dominate th presentation of music.
Rubato
the rhythm is handled flexibly.
Franz Schubert
earliest & greatest master of the lied.
wrote the Earlking.
invented different "voices" for the one speaker to contrast w/ the others.
Robert Schumann
Loved Schubert.
Tried to commit suicide & was later commited to an asylum & died 2 years later.
Wrote piano works.
called himself: "Eusebius."
Clara Schumann
A A A' form.
Chopin
The piano- his instrument.
died of tuberculosis.
Movements of the Sonata
Opening movement
Slow Movement
Closing movement
SONATA FORM
Movements of the Classical Concerto
Opening movement (w/ cadenza)
Slow Movement
Closing Movement
DOUBLE EXPOSITION FORM
Movements of the Symphony
Opening movement sonata form.
Slow movement
Minuet (w/ trio)
Closing movement