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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Vienna
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Was an important cosmopolitian center in the Classical period
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Movements of the symphony
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Opening movement (fast)
Slow movement (slow) Minuet (w/ trio) (moderate) Closing Movement (fast) |
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Double Exposition Form
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1st: for orchestra
2nd: soloist with orchestra (modulating bridge is sved for solo expos) |
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Cadenza
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Feature of concertos in all eras; the biggest cadenza always comes near the end of the first movement
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Opera Buffa
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comic opera grew to equal in importance the serious opera. Cmica opera stars had to be funny; act; not just sing. "natural". Serious italina opera was called opera seria & comic italian opera was called opera buffa. the time of haydn & mozart.
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Ludwig Van Beethoven
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Self expression
Romanticism Vienna (had to prove himself & to study w/ Haydn) "adopted" by the aristocracy 3 creative periods: Early (before hearing problems), Middle or "heroic" period (expands), & late period (difficult works & highly personal). |
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Beethoven Symophy #5, IV
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Direct link between movements III & IV (no pause).
sonata form rhythmic motive (short short short long) enormous coda (2-3 times longer than sections. |
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Late period
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Extends classical forms & genres at times beyond recognition.
7 movment string quartet (normal: 4 or 3) 2 Movement piano sonata ( normal: 3) symphony w/ chorus unusual & bizarre musical features. the "outer" limites of music. ABA Form (tightly packed dnse bizarre mood shifts) |
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Romanticism
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originally a literary movement. made great impact on Beethoven.
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The french revolution
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Impacted beethoven greatly.
Made him mad that Napoleon crowned himself emporer of France. Saw this as betryal. & scratched out the name of the symphony that beethoven wrote for napoleon. (wrote Eroica Symphony for Napoleon). |
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Beethoven & Symphony
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demanded whole new techniques of piano & string playing.
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Concert halls & opera houses
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Became to dominate th presentation of music.
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Rubato
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the rhythm is handled flexibly.
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Franz Schubert
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earliest & greatest master of the lied.
wrote the Earlking. invented different "voices" for the one speaker to contrast w/ the others. |
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Robert Schumann
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Loved Schubert.
Tried to commit suicide & was later commited to an asylum & died 2 years later. Wrote piano works. called himself: "Eusebius." |
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Clara Schumann
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A A A' form.
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Chopin
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The piano- his instrument.
died of tuberculosis. |
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Movements of the Sonata
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Opening movement
Slow Movement Closing movement SONATA FORM |
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Movements of the Classical Concerto
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Opening movement (w/ cadenza)
Slow Movement Closing Movement DOUBLE EXPOSITION FORM |
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Movements of the Symphony
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Opening movement sonata form.
Slow movement Minuet (w/ trio) Closing movement |