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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Rococo
The decorative pre-Classical style of art and music of early 18th century France
Opera buffa
Italian comic opera
Theme
A melodic idea used as a building block in compositions
Motive or motif
Short melodic or rhythmic fragments that together make up a theme
Staccato
Short, detached notes
Sonata
An instrumental work for one or two instruments ( usually a soloist plus a keyboard )
Theme and variations
Popular second movement, provides an initial base theme followed by retuning variations / A -A' -A'' -A'''
Minuet
Originally a Baroque dance, it was often paired with a trio as the third movement of a musical work / A-B-A
Sherzo
Italian for "joke" it replaced the minuet during the nineteenth century / A-B-A
Rondo
A fast an lively fourth movement in A-B-A-C-A form
The Viennese School
Master Classical period composers Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Franz Schubert
Patronage system
Composers working under sponsorship of the local aristocracy to provide new music in exchange for steady pay
String Quartet
Most important chamber music genre composed of two violins, a viola, and a cello. Four movements
Symphony
Principal instrumental form of the Classical period. Dominated by strings and containing four movements
Concerto
Classical piece characterized by one soloist with an orchestra. Three movements ( no minuet )
Cadenza
Improvised soloist passage found in the Concerto
Requiem Mass
A Mass for the Dead
Classical Period
Musical age of ad 1750 - 1825