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26 Cards in this Set

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Reel

Moderately quick dance in duple meter danced throughout the British Isles: the most popular Irish traditional dance type.

Refrain

Text or music that is repeated within a larger form

Regal

Small medieval reed organ

Reggae

Jamaican popular music style characterized by offbeat rhythms and chanted vocals over a strong bass part; often associated with the religious movement Rastafarianism

Register

Specific area in the range of an insturment or voice

Registration

Selection or combination of stops in a work for organ or harpsichord

Relative Key

The major and minor key that share the same key signature


For example D minor is the relative minor of F major both having one flat.


Repeat Sign

Musical symbols that indicates repetition of a passage in a composition

Requiem Mass

Roman Catholic Mass for the dead

Resolution

Conclusion of musical idea as in the progression from an active chord to a rest chord

Response

Short choral answer to a solo verse; an element of liturgical dialogue

Responsorial singing

Singing, especially in Gregorian chant, in which a soloist or a group of soloists alternates with the choir. (call-and-response)

Restatement

(Recapitulation) Third selection of sonata-allergo in which the thematic material of the exposition is restated generally in the tonic.

Retrograde

Backwards statement of the melody

Retrograde Inversion

Mirror image and backward statement of the melody

Rhythm

The controlled movement of music in time

Rhythm and blues

Popular African-American music style in 1940's through the 1960's featuring a solo singer accompanied by a small instrumental ensemble (piano, guitar, double bass, drums, tenor sax) driving rhythms and blues and pop song forms.

Rhythmic modes

Fixed rhythmic patterns of long and short nodes popular in the thirteenth century

Rhythmic variation

The procedure in which note lengths meter, or tempo is altered. Often used in theme and variations form

Riff

In jazz, a short melodic ostinatio over changing harmonies

Ring shout

Religious dance performed by African-American slaves, performed with hand clapping and a shuffle step to spirituals

Ripieno

The larger of the two ensembles in the Baroque concerto grosso. also tutti


Ritardando

Holding back, getting slower

Ritornello

Short, recurring instrumental passage found in both the aria and Baroque concerto

Rock

A style of popular music with roots in rock and roll but differing in lyric content,recording technique, song length, and the range of sounds. The term was first used in the 1960's to distinguish groups like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones from earlier artists.

Rockabilly

An early style of rock and roll, fusing elements of blues, rhythm and blues, and country-western music.