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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pope gregory |
Gregorian chant. |
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chant |
monophonic/no harmony |
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church modes/modal |
no major or minor scales |
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non metric |
no time signiture |
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neume |
early music notation |
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Father Guido of d'Arezzo |
first to use neumes |
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Hildegard of bingen |
first woman composer, nun |
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the pasturelle |
unsuccessful seduction between a knight on horse and a shepardess |
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seven medieval and Renaissance instrument types |
bowed string, plucked string, wire string, wind, brass, percussion, keyboard |
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14th cent motet |
vocal composition w/words sacred or secular |
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16th cent motet |
late middle ages, short composition |
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iso rhythem |
combining two different tunes to the same rhythm |
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hocket |
rapid alteration between voices |
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a capella |
15th cent renaissance |
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vocal music |
15th cent renaissance |
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declamation / easy to understand lyrics |
15 cent renaissance |
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word / tone painting |
illustrating text through music 15th cent renaissance |
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madrigal |
combination of poetry and music based on a poem 12 lines or less last two lines rhyme and tell moral to story |
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vocal copying |
vocal imitation |
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Martian Luther |
wrote hyms called chorales |
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Marten Luther |
started protestant reformation |
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Martin Luther |
wrote hym book with johann walter |
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palestrina |
composer against the reformation |
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8 church modes |
dorian, hypodorian, phrygian, hypophrygian, lydian, hypolydial, mixolydian, hypomixolydian |
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syllabic |
one note of melody to one syllable of text |
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neumaric |
a few notes to one syllable of text |
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psalmodic |
numerous syllables to one note or pitch |
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melismatic |
numerous notes to one syllable |
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Gregorian chant |
most important branch of plainsong |
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mass |
most holy and solemn ritual or service in the catholic church |
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requiem mass |
mass for the dead |
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ordinary liturgy |
texts that do not vary |
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proper liturgy |
texts which vary from day to day according to season or saint |
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secular music |
not church music but popular music |
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traubdours |
Secular minstrel group from Southern France |
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trouveres |
Secular minstrel group from northern france |
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jongleurs |
Storyteller/musician from midevil france |
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minnesingers |
a German lyric poet and singer of the 12th–14th centuries who performed songs of courtly love.
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scops and gleemen |
wandering minstrel or bard from midevil Europe/England |
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organum |
a form of early polyphony based on an existing plainsong. |
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polyphony |
more than one voice |
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ars antiqua |
antique art |
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ars nova |
new art |
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leonin and perotin |
wrote organum
wrote the first complete annual cycle of chants for the mass called the Magnus Liber Organi |
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Guillaume de Machaut
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Midevil french composer |
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Josquin des Prez
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Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance
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