Musculoskeletal Schef

Front 1

What are the six functions of the of bone and skeletal system?

Back 1

1. Support
2. Protection
3. Assistance in movement
4. Mineral Homeostasis
5. Blood cell production
6. Triglyceride storage

Front 2

What produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

Back 2

Red bone marrow

Front 3

What is the process of the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets called?

Back 3

Hemopoiesis

Front 4

What stores Triglycerides?

Back 4

Yellow bone marrow

Front 5

What are the classifications of bones?

Back 5

1. Long
2. Short
3. Flat
4. Irregular

Front 6

The Femur, Humerus, Tibia, Fibula, Radius, and Ulna are all what classification of bone?

Back 6

Long

Front 7

The ankle and wrist bones are examples of what classification of bone?

Back 7

Short

Front 8

The Scapula, Sternum, and Cranial bones are what classification of bone?

Back 8

Flat

Front 9

The Vertebrae, and some Facial bones are examples of what classification of bone?

Back 9

Irregular

Front 10

The bone's shaft or body-long, cylindrical, main portion of the bone is called what?

Back 10

Diaphysis

Front 11

The distal and proximal ends of the bone are called what?

Back 11

Epiphyses

Front 12

The regions in a mature bone whwre the diaphysis and the epiphyses join is called what?

Back 12

Metaphyses

Front 13

A layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the diaphysis of the bone to grow in length which is found in each metaphyses is called what?

Back 13

Epiphyseal (growth) Plate

Front 14

When growth stops the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone and called what?

Back 14

Epiphyseal line

Front 15

The thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the part of the epiphysis where the bone forms a joint with another bone is called what?

Back 15

Articular cartilage

Front 16

A tough sheath of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the surface of bone not covered by articular cartilage is called what?

Back 16

Periosteum

Front 17

A hollow, cylindrical space within the diaphysis that contains fatty yellow bone marrow in adults is called what?

Back 17

Medullary cavity

Front 18

A thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity is called what?

Back 18

Endosteum

Front 19

An incomplete break also know as a crack is what type of fracture?

Back 19

Partial

Front 20

A break across the bone separating it into two or more pieces is what type of fracture?

Back 20

Complete

Front 21

If the fractured bone does not break skin what type of fracture is it?

Back 21

Closed (simple)

Front 22

If the fractured bone breaks the skin what type of fracture is it?

Back 22

Open (compound)

Front 23

The Axial skeleton is made up of what bones?

Back 23

Cranium, Facial, Vertebral Column, Hyoid, Auditory Ossicles, and the Thorax

Front 24

How many bones make up the Axial skeleton?

Back 24

80

Front 25

The appendicular skeleton is made up of what bones?

Back 25

Clavicle, Scapula, Upper limbs, Pelvic girdle, Lower limbs

Front 26

How many bones make up the Appendicular skeleton?

Back 26

126

Front 27

How many bones are in an adult skeleton?

Back 27

206

Front 28

What are the structural classifications of joints?

Back 28

1. Fibrous
2. Cartilaginous
3. Synovial

Front 29

What are the functional classifications of joints?

Back 29

1. Synarthrosis
2. Amphjiarthrosis
3. Diarthrosis

Front 30

What is a Synathrosis joint?

Back 30

An immovable joint

Front 31

What is an Amphiarthrosis joint?

Back 31

A slightly movable joint

Front 32

What is a Diarthrosis joint?

Back 32

A freely movable joint

Front 33

When there is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by dense irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers, what joint is that?

Back 33

Fibrous

Front 34

When there is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by cartilage, what joint is that?

Back 34

Cartilaginous

Front 35

When the bones forming the joint have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense irregular connective tissue of an articular capsule, and often by accessory ligaments, what type of joint is that?

Back 35

Synovial

Front 36

A decrease in the angle between articulating bones is what type of movement?

Back 36

Flexion

Front 37

An increase in the angle between articulating bones is what type of movement?

Back 37

Extension

Front 38

What are strategically situated to reduce friction in some synovial joints such as shoulder and knee joints?

Back 38

Bursae

Front 39

Continuation beyond beyond the anatomical position is called what type of movement?

Back 39

Hyperextension

Front 40

The movement of the bone away from the midline is called?

Back 40

Abduction

Front 41

The movement of the bone towards the midline is called?

Back 41

Adduction

Front 42

The movement of a of the distal end of a part of the body in a circle is called?

Back 42

Circumduction

Front 43

A bone revolving around its own longitudinal axis is called?

Back 43

Rotation

Front 44

The movement of a part of the body forward (moving your mandible forward) is called?

Back 44

Protraction

Front 45

The movement of a protracted part of the body back to the anatomical position is called what?

Back 45

Retraction

Front 46

The movement of the soles medially (facing each other) is called what?

Back 46

Inversion

Front 47

The movement of the soles laterally (away from each other) is called?

Back 47

Eversion

Front 48

The movement of the foot in the direction of the dorsum (superior) is called?

Back 48

Dorsiflexion

Front 49

The movement of the foot in the direction of the plantar surface is called?

Back 49

Plantar flexion

Front 50

The movement of the forearm so the palms are facing forward or upward is called?

Back 50

Supination

Front 51

The movement of the forearm so the palms are facing backwards or downwards is called?

Back 51

Pronation

Front 52

The movement of the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint in which the thumb crosses the palm to touch the fingertips is called?

Back 52

Opposition

Front 53

Joints that permit back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between flat surfaces of bones are called what type of joint?

Back 53

Planar joints

Front 54

AC SEPARATIONS ARE CLASSIFIED INTO HOW MANY TYPES BASED ON SEVERITY OF INJURY AND DEGREE OF CLAVICULAR SEPARATION

Back 54

SIX

Front 55

AC LIGAMENTS PARTIALLY DISRUPTED AND CC LIGAMENTS ARE INTACT. NO SUPERIOR SEPARATION OF CLAVICLE FROM ACROMION

Back 55

TYPE I

Front 56

AC LIGAMENTS ARE TORN AND CC LIGAMENTS ARE INTACT RESULTING IN PARTIAL SEPARATION OF CLAVICLE FROM THE ACROMION

Back 56

TYPE II

Front 57

AC AND CC LIGAMENTS ARE COMPLETELY DISRUPTED RESULTING IN COMPLETE SEPARATION OF THE CLAVICLE FROM THE ACROMION

Back 57

TYPE III

Front 58

AC AND CC LIGAMENTS COMPLETELY DISRUPTED WITH SUPERIOR AND PROMINENTLY POSTERIOR DISPLACEMENT

Back 58

TYPE IV

Front 59

AC AND CC LIGAMENTS COMPLETELY DISRUPTED WITH CC INTERSPACE MORE THAN TWICE AS LARGE AS THE OPPOSITE SHOULDER

Back 59

TYPE V

Front 60

(UNCOMMON) CLAVICULAR PERIOSTEUM AND/OR DELTOID AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE ARE TORN RESULTING IN WIDE DISPLACEMENT. CLAVICLE LIES IN EITHER THE SUBACROMIAL SPACE OR SUBCORACOID SPACE

Back 60

TYPE VI

Front 61

WHAT TYPES OF AC SEPARATIONS PRESENT WITH OBVIOUS DEFORMITY

Back 61

TYPES III-VI

Front 62

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON BONY INJURY

Back 62

CLAVICULAR FX

Front 63

THE MOST COMMON LOCATION FOR CLAVICULAR FX'S IS WHERE

Back 63

THE MIDDLE THIRD