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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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(Normal) Firm End-feel? Example?
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Stretch. Ex: Dorsiflexion, finger ext, hip IR
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(Normal) Hard end-feel? Example?
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Bone on Bone. Ex: Elbow Ext.
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(Normal) Soft end-feel? Example?
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Tissue approximation. Ex: Elbow & knee Flexion
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(Abnormal) Firm End-feel Example?
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Increased tone, tightening of capsule, ligament shortening
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(Abnormal) Hard end-feel example?
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Fracture, osteoarthritis, osteophyte formation
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(Abnormal) Soft end-feel example?
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Edema, synovitis, ligament instability/tear.
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Empty end-feel example?
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Cannot reach end-feel due to pain.
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Aerobic system is?
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With oxygen & complex chemical reactions
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Anaerobic Glycolysis is?
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Without oxygen AKA lactic acid system.
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ATP-PC is also called?
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Phosphagen system. No oxygen or chemical reaction needed and last 15 seconds
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Antalgic gait?
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Step length decreased to avoid weight bearing on involved side d/t pain.
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Ataxic gait?
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Staggering and unsteadiness. Somtimes neurological
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Double step gait?
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Different length or rate with alternate steps.
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Equine gait?
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High steps, excessive gastroc activity
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Festinating gait?
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Walking on toes and uses objects stop stop
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Hemiplegic gait?
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Abducts and swings infront.
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Parkinsonian gait?
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Forward flexion of trunk & knees, quick steps, possible festinating.
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Spastic gait?
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Stiff movements, feet drag, legs together. Spastic paraplegia have this gait.
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Steppage gait?
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Feet lifted high d/t weak dorsiflexors. Slaps on contact
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Trendelenburng gait?
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Gluteus medius weakness, lateral trunk flexion and weight shifting over the stance leg.
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Vaulting gait?
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Swing leg advances with combination of pelvis elevation and plantar flexion on stance leg.
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Peak activity for Tibialis anterior?
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After Heel strike
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Peak activity for gastroc-soleus?
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Late stance phase, raising heel during toe off
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Peak activity for Quads? (2)
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Early stance phase & Before toe off to initiate swing phase.
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Peak activity for Hamstrings?
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Late swing phase. Decelerating unsupported limb.
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Normal gait Hip flexion?
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0-30
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Normal gait hip extension?
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0-10
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Normal gait knee flexion?
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0-60
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Normal gait knee extension?
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0
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Normal gait Dorsiflexion?
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0-10
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Normal gait plantar flexion?
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0-20
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Standard Terminology Stance phase?
Swing phase? |
Heel Strike, Foot Flat, Midstance, Heel off, Toe off.
Acceleration, Midswing, Deceleration |
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Rancho Los amigos Stance phase?
Swing Phase? |
Initial contact, Loading response, Midstance, Terminal stance, pre-swing.
Initial swing, midswing, terminal swing. |
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BOS norm?
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2-4 inches.
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Cadence Norm?
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# of steps, average is 110-120 per minute.
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Degree of toe out Norm?
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7 degrees
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Gait cycle?
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Initial contact(heel strike) to the next initial contact(heel strike).
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Pelvic rotation norm?
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Opposite to thorax and is 8 degrees(4 forward, 4 backwards)
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Step length?
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Right and left heel strike length, 28 in average.
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Stride length?
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Right heel strike to Right heel strike, 56 in average.
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Zero (0/5)?
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No palpable muscle contraction.
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Trace (1/5)?
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Palpable contraction no joint movement.
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Poor Minus (2-/5)?
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Not complete ROM in gravity-eliminated position.
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Poor (2/5)?
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Complete ROM in gravity-eliminated.
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Poor Plus (2+/5)?
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Initiate movement against gravity.
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Fair Minus (3-/5)?
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More than half of ROM against gravity.
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Fair (3/5)?
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ROM against gravity with NO resistance.
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Fair Plus (3+/5)?
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Minimal resistance.
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Good minus (4-/5)?
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Minimal-Moderate resistance.
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Good (4/5)?
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Moderate resistance.
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Good Plus (4+/5)?
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Moderate-maximal resistance.
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Joint mobilization indication?
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Restricted joint mobility, accessory motion, and desired neurophysiological effects.
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Joint mobilization contraindications?
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Active disease, infection, advanced osteoporosis, hypermobility, fracture, acute inflammation, muscle guarding, joint replacement.
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Grade I?
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Small amplitude movement at the beginning of range.
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Grade II?
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Large amplitude performed within the range, but not reaching limit or beginning of range.
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Grade III?
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Large amplitude movement performed to the limit of range.
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Grade IV?
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Small amplitude movement performed at limit of range.
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Osteokinematic/Arthrokinematic motion from SHOULDER down?
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Opposite, Same, Same, Opposite.
Distal radioulnar: Same, opposite |
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Osteokinematic/Arthrokinematic motion from the HIP down?
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Opposite, Same, Opposite, Same, Opposite.
Talocrural:Opposite Subtalar: Opposite (posterior) Same(anterior) |
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Odontoid process?
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Dens of C2(axis)
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Plumb line on the hip?
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posterior
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Plumb line on lateral malleolus?
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Slightly anterior through calcaneocuboid joint
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