Musculoskeletal

Front 1

What's the job of the musculoskeletal system?

Back 1

Structure, support, acts like a little protective or of below, allow us to move around. Stores important components that our body needs calcium phosphorus magnesium as our body needs it owns the music into our system.

Front 2

What's made in our bones?

Back 2

Blood cells and bone marrow. It has multipurpose.

Front 3

What R some Different joint types?

Back 3

three types of joints. Diyarthrosis type of joints. Joints that move freely like elbow, knee, hip, shoulder. Sinarthrosis type of joints, they don't move example. The third type of joints Antipharthrosis both a slight movement like Pelvic bone and vertebrae they move with their limited adult multiple directions.

Front 4

The most common joints that have problems R?

Back 4

Diyarthrosis joints because they move around a lot so they're prone to wear and tear. Knee replacement, hip replacement, shoulder replacement.

Front 5

What do u assess for?

Back 5

muscle tone and strength range of motion

Front 6

moved N hear sounds?

Back 6

crepitis

Front 7

Describe Assessing?

Back 7

We are checking the way that they walked and they have a steady gait and unsteady gait? And as a result is there any safety issues? At risk for injury in walking and weak. Assess bone integrity, bone density test. See changes in posture, with certain diseases with age. Look at shape of a spine.

Front 8

Wa R shape of a spine?

Back 8

shape of a spine.
Three shapes: scoliosis means S shape spine, one shoulder higher than the other. 30% deviation means surgery is required. Then they put Rods to straighten out the spine.
Kyphosis: where the spine is curved really forward or the top like Parkinson's disease, osteoporosis. Lordisis- pregnant women, it helps to balance you out.

Front 9

Wa R Joints?

Back 9

Joints are where two bones come together. Arthritis, rumatoid arthritis, swelling in the joints and fluid accumulates and is very painful and use the range of motion. People that are victims of us draw or spinal cord injury or just long-term complications, their joint contract.

Front 10

Test for joints?

Back 10

p771 for different bone as, bone scan, x-ray, CAT scan, MRI, arthroscopy for joints biopsies to see if this cancer.
EMG assesses the electrical conduction of the muscle, the nerves to the muscle.

Front 11

So if there's a spine problem of spine is pressing on a nerve were R we looking at?

Back 11

looking at weakness in the lower legs they were taken in EMG

Front 12

WA is EMG?

Back 12

It's like little electrodes and they put it on different parts of the leg and they get like an EKG reading but it shows the electrical conduction to the muscle.

Front 13

WA Blood levels do we look at for muklo?

Back 13

Blood levels of calcium and phosphorus. Uric acid if someone might have gout. If they suspect somebody has arthritis and will look at rheumatoid factor. The most common thing that happens to all of us is injury to or musculoskeletal system.

Front 14

injury to or musculoskeletal system include?

Back 14

strain or sprain a fracture or dislocation.

Front 15

Wa do we do 4 injured body part?

Back 15

stop using it

Rice. This is used for any type of strain or sprain. Sprains can be as bad as a fracture sometimes it has to be immobilized for a certain period of time.

Front 16

WA do we do When we have trauma to or musculoskeletal system?

Back 16

RICE

Front 17

If somebody fracture is just by moving it wa is it related to?

Back 17

related osteoporosis or cancer. That is called a pathological fracture, when there's a disease process behind it as cause. Other factors are the result of injuries.

Front 18

type of fractures?

Back 18

Green stick fracture for children. The second type is called a close fracture, everything contained under the skin. Open fracture, bone has broken through the skin. Spiral fracture, if your leg is quite figure turning or someone twisted it. Usually associated with some type of abuse. A communuted fracture, factors that don't heal while it took a long time to heal, the is the bone is a little tiny pebbles. So they have to put it together so they use wires and screws and plates. If it's broken with the blood supply enters the bone, not a good. It also depends on your age for other medical problems you have and how severe their fracture is depends on how you're going to heal. Page 787 picture of things they use to help it heal.

Front 19

infection rate for orthopedic cases is_____________?

Back 19

very high

Front 20

orthopedic cases is very high once you get infection in your bones sometimes it's a _______?

Back 20

chronic problem.

Front 21

chronic problem. So when bones heal, it goes of different processes,______________?

Back 21

collection of blood a hematoma forms, tissue granulation, callous for as a protective cover, ossification begins bone comes together and repair itself, remodeling the bone.

Front 22

This process usually takes___?

Back 22

usually takes 6 to 8 weeks. page 788 shows an external fixator.

Front 23

external fixator?

Back 23

a metal rod with screws going into the bone in different places. Concern, the outside is connected to the inside so rate of

Front 24

so rate of infection really high. Really good_______?

Back 24

Really good pin care has to be done with_______________?

Front 25

good pin care has to be done with_______________?

Back 25

pin care has to be done sterile technique

Front 26

Fracture complications include?

Back 26

Post-trama, anytime there is multiple fractures the risk is fat embolism, compartment syndrome, infection.

Front 27

Bone infection is?

Back 27

is osteomyelitis, the bone actually becomes inflamed and pockets of_____________.

Front 28

pus form on it. With open reduction and fixator attached the chance of _______________?

Back 28

infection goes up

Front 29

infection goes up. Diet:?

Back 29

high protein, calcium and vitamin D, and meticulous wound care, with one with pin care.

Front 30

Fat embolism, watch them very closely for______________?

Back 30

2 to 3 days following their injury up to a week. Dyspnea, pain, signs of________________?

Front 31

shock, restlessness, pinpoint hemorrhages on their arms upper bodies and abdomen or petechiae. Treatment,________?

Back 31

rest, oxygen, IV fluid. Compartment syndrome_____?

Front 32

when you have compression of blood vessels and nerves. Usually on hands or feet. Can be because cast is too tight. If they say yes_____?

Back 32

capillary refill, asking you have any numbness or tingling?, If they say yes that means this compression of the nerve. the cast. If it's not treated, you will have paralysis and complete loss of the function of that___?

Front 33

limb within a day or two. Check that the skin is_______? When they have increased pain with passive range of motion we know they have_______? And if we're given the _______? and it's not working

Back 33

skin is warm and not cool.
compartment syndrome.
narcotics.

Front 34

Treatment,for compartment syndrome?

Back 34

gas has the come off and investigate. They might have to go back in and do a surgery called__________? fasheeotoemee. Which is to open up the

Front 35

fasheeotoemee. is to open to______?

Back 35

is to open to______? skin and peel away the layers underneath to relieve the pressure on the nerve.