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19 Cards in this Set

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Flexion

Decreasing the angle between articulating bones and brings 2 bones closer together

Extension

Increasing the angle between articulating bones

Hyper extension

Continuation of the extension beyond the anatomical position

Rotation

None moves in a single plane around its longitudinal axis (shaking head)

Medial rotation

Anterior surface of a bone or extremity moves towards the midline

Lateral rotation

Anterior surface moves away from the midline

Circumduction

Combination of flexion-extension and abduction-adduction in succession

Abduction

Movement away from the midline of the body

Adduction

Movement toward the midline of the body

Elevation

Upward movement of a body part

Depression

Downward movement of a body part

Protraction

Movement forward on a plane parallel to the ground

Retraction

Movement of a protracted part backward on a plane parallel to the ground

Inversion

Movement of the sole of the food inward

Soles of feet face each other

Eversion

Movement of the sole outward so that the soles face away from each other

Dorsiflexion

Bending of the foot in the direction of the upper surface of the foot

Flexing foot

Plantar Flexion

Bending of the foot in the direction of the sole of the foot

Plant foot to ground

Supination

Movement of the forearm in which the palm of the hand is turned anteriorly or superiorly

Pronation

Movement of the forearm in which the palm is turned posteriorly or inferiorly