Muscular System, Planes Of The Body, Cavities Of The Body

Front 1

fasci/o

Back 1

fibrous membrane

Front 2

fibr/o

Back 2

fiber

Front 3

kine-; kinesi/o

Back 3

movement

Front 4

ligament/o

Back 4

ligament

Front 5

muscul/o; my/o; myos/o

Back 5

muscle

Front 6

sthen/o

Back 6

strength

Front 7

tend/o; tendin/o

Back 7

tendon

Front 8

ton/o

Back 8

tone

Front 9

a-

Back 9

not, without

Front 10

bi-

Back 10

two

Front 11

hemi-

Back 11

half

Front 12

para-

Back 12

beside; beyond, near

Front 13

quadri-

Back 13

four

Front 14

tri-

Back 14

three

Front 15

-kinesia

Back 15

movement

Front 16

-paresis

Back 16

partial or incomplete paralysis, weakness

Front 17

-plegia

Back 17

paralysis

Front 18

abduction

Back 18

movement away from midline

Front 19

adduction

Back 19

movement toward midline

Front 20

eversion

Back 20

turning outward

Front 21

inversion

Back 21

turning inward

Front 22

extension

Back 22

opening the angle of the joint

Front 23

flexion

Back 23

closing the angle of the joint

Front 24

pronation

Back 24

turning downward

Front 25

supination

Back 25

turning upward

Front 26

dorsiflexion

Back 26

bending backward

Front 27

plantar flexion

Back 27

bending the sole backward

Front 28

rotation

Back 28

turning a body part on its own axis

Front 29

circumduction

Back 29

circular direction from a central point

Front 30

skeletal muscle

Back 30

voluntary, striped (striated) quick to engage, quick to tire, generates heat, maintain posture

Front 31

smooth muscle

Back 31

involuntary, non-striated, in the hollow of internal organs, as well as blood vessels, slow to engage and slow to tire

Front 32

cardiac muscle

Back 32

involuntary, lightly striated, heart muscle, quick to engage, slow to tire

Front 33

CTD

Back 33

cumulative trauma disorder

Front 34

DMD

Back 34

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Front 35

DTR

Back 35

Deep tendon reflexes

Front 36

EMG

Back 36

electromyography

Front 37

IM

Back 37

intramuscular

Front 38

MG

Back 38

myasthenia gravis

Front 39

RICE

Back 39

rest, ice, compression, elevation

Front 40

ROM

Back 40

range of motion

Front 41

Dorsal cavities

Back 41

cranial and spinal

Front 42

Ventral cavities

Back 42

thoracic, abdominal and pelvic

Front 43

diaphragm

Back 43

divides thoracic and abdominal cavities

Front 44

mediastinum

Back 44

space between the lungs

Front 45

frontal (coronal) plane

Back 45

anterior/posterior

Front 46

sagittal (lateral) plane

Back 46

sides: dextro/sinistro

Front 47

transverse (axial) plane

Back 47

superior/inferior

Front 48

NSAIDs

Back 48

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Front 49

analgesics

Back 49

reduce pain

Front 50

muscle relaxants

Back 50

reduce myospasms or tension