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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abductor
P- ab-away from
R- duct-to lead
S- or-a doer
A muscle that, on contraction, draws away from middle
adductor
P- ad-toward
R- duct- to lead
S- or- a doer
A muscle that draws toward middle
Ataxia
P- a-a lack of
S- taxia- order
A lack of muscular coordination
atonic
P- a-lack
R- ton- tone, tension
S- ic- pertaining to
Pertaining to a lack of normal tone
atrophy
P- a- lack
S- trophy- nourishment, development
A lack of development (wasting caused by lack of use)
clonic
R- clon- turmoil
S- ic- pertaining to
Pertaining to alternate contraction and relaxtion of muscles
diaphragm
P- dia- through
S- phragm- a fence/ partition
The partition of muscle and membranes that seperates the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity
dystrophy
P- dys- difficult
S- trophy- nourishment, development
Faulty muscle development caused by lack of nutrition
fascia
R- fasc- a band
S- ia- condition
A thin layer of connective tissue covering, supporting, or connecting the muscles of the inner organs of the body
fascitis
R- fasc- a band
S- itis- inflammation
Inflammation of the fascia
intramuscular
P- intra- within
R- muscul- muscle
S- ar- pertaining to
Pertaining to within the muscle
myalgia
R- my- muscle
S- algia- pain
Pain in the muscles
myasthenia
R- my- muscle
S- asthenia- weakness
Muscle weakness
myoma
R- my- muscle
S- oma- tumour
A tumour containing muscle tissue
myopathy
CF- myo- muscle
S- pathy- disease
Muscle disease
myosarcoma
CF- myo- muscle
R- sarc- flesh
S- oma- tumour
A malignant tumour derived from muscle tissue
neuromuscular
CF- neuro- nerve
R- muscul- muscle
S- ar- pertaining to
Pertaining to both nerves and muscles
spasticity
R- spastic- convulsion
S- ity- condition
A condition of the muscular tone causing stiff and akward movements
tonic
R- ton- tone/tension
S- ic- pertaining to
Pertaining to tone, especially muscular tone