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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Epaxial muscles

Lie dorsal to transverse processes of the vertebrae and are the extensors of the vertebral column.

Lie dorsal to transverse processes of the vertebrae and are the extensors of the vertebral column.

Hypaxial muscles

Lie ventral to the transverse processes of the vertebrae and are the

Lie ventral to the transverse processes of the vertebrae and are the flexors of the vertebral column.

Longus capitis

O: The transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.




I: the muscular tubercle of the basioccipital bone.

Longus coli

O: the ventral surfaces of T6-C1.

I: The ventral surfaces of T6-C1.

O: the ventral surfaces of T6-C1.




I: The ventral surfaces of T6-C1.

Scalenus

O: The first few ribs.


I: The transverse processes of cervical vertebrae.

O: The first few ribs.




I: The transverse processes of cervical vertebrae.

Serratus dorsalis

O: The thoracolumbar fascia via aponeurosis.




I: The craniolateral surface of the ribs (cranialis) and the caudal border of the last three ribs (caudalis).

External intercostal muscles

Fibers run caudoventrally.

O: The caudal border of the ribs.




I: The cranial border of the ribs behind.




Fibers run caudoventrally.

Internal intercostal muscles

Fibers run cranioventrally.

O: The cranial border of the ribs.




I: The caudal border of the ribs in front.




Fibers run cranioventrally.

External abdominal oblique

O: The last few ribs and the thoracolumbar fascia.




I: The linea alba.

Internal abdominal oblique

O: The thoracolumbar fascia.




I: The costal arch, rectus abdominis, the linea alba and the repubic tendon all via an aponeurosis.

Transversus abdominis

O: The medial surface of the last few ribs and the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae.




I: The linea alba.

Rectus abdominus

O: The pubis.




I: The sternum.




A: Medial circumflex femoral a.

Iliocostalis system

Iliocostalis lumborum


Iliocostalis thoracis

Iliocostalis lumborum




Iliocostalis thoracis

Longissimus system -


Longissimus thoracis et lumborum

 Longissimus thoracis et lumborum

Longissimus cervicis

Longissimus capitis

Longissimus thoracis et lumborum




Longissimus cervicis




Longissimus capitis

Transversospinalis system

Splenius

Semispinalis capitis
(Biventer cervicis and complexus)

Nuchal ligament is in between the two semispinalis muscles. It continues after the first thoracic vertebra as the supraspinous ligament).

Splenius




Semispinalis capitis:


biventer cervicis and complexus




(Nuchal ligament is in between the two semispinalis muscles. It continues after the first thoracic vertebra as the supraspinous ligament.)