Muscles, Bones, And Diseases

Front 1

Polymyositis

Back 1

Inflammation of your muscles

Front 2

Muscular Dystrophy

Back 2

Group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement in nervous system (gentic-males)

Front 3

Lyme Disease

Back 3

Disorder marked by arthritis and malaise (DEER TICK)

Front 4

Ganglion Cyst

Back 4

Fluid Filled Sac (arising from joint capsules or tendons, typically in the head)

Front 5

Bunion

Back 5

Enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe

Front 6

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Back 6

Chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain (caused by an autoimmune reaction against joint tissue

Front 7

Osteoarthritis

Back 7

Degenerative joint disease

Front 8

Gouty Arthritis

Back 8

Inflammation and painful swelling of joints cause by excessive uric acid in the body

Front 9

Anklosing Spondylitis

Back 9

Progressive arthritis (stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine)

Front 10

Tendon

Back 10

Connective tissue that binds muscles and bones

Front 11

Suture Joint

Back 11

Immovable Joint

Front 12

Ligament

Back 12

Connective tissue binding bones to other bones

Front 13

Bursa

Back 13

sac of fluid near a joint (promotes smooth sliding of one tissue against another)

Front 14

Articular Cartilage

Back 14

Tissue that covers the surface of a joint

Front 15

Radius

Back 15

Lateral forearm

Front 16

Humerus

Back 16

Upper arm bone

Front 17

Aromion

Back 17

Joint that joins clavicle to scapula

Front 18

Scapula

Back 18

Shoulder

Front 19

Clavical

Back 19

Collar bone

Front 20

Sternum

Back 20

Breast bone

Front 21

Ribs

Back 21

Flat bones (12)

Front 22

Zygoma

Back 22

Cheek

Front 23

Maxillary

Back 23

Upper jaw bone

Front 24

Mandibular

Back 24

Lower jaw bone

Front 25

Ethmoid

Back 25

Behind nose

Front 26

Osteoporosis

Back 26

Bone Deficiency
(softening, not enough bone density - thinning and weakening of bone)

Front 27

Osteomalacia

Back 27

Bone Infection
(softening of bone, with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in the bone)

Front 28

Sphenoid

Back 28

Behind Eyes

Front 29

Vesicle

Back 29

Blister

Front 30

Ulcer

Back 30

Open sore on the skin or mucous membranes

Front 31

Polyp

Back 31

STALK - LIKE growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane

Front 32

Papule

Back 32

small, solid elevation of the skin

Front 33

Nodule

Back 33

Solid, round or oval elevated lesion

Front 34

Macule

Back 34

Flat lesion

Front 35

Fissure

Back 35

Groove or crack - like sore

Front 36

Cyst

Back 36

Thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semi solid material

Front 37

Lip/o

Back 37

Removal of fat

Front 38

Subcutaneous Layer

Back 38

Thick, fat - containing tissue (lowest)

Front 39

Scables

Back 39

Body Lice

Front 40

Debridement

Back 40

What you do to an ulcer

Front 41

Amputation

Back 41

Dx and proc

Front 42

Varicella

Back 42

Chickenpox

Front 43

Melanocytes

Back 43

basal layer - pigmentation

Front 44

Epithelial Tissue

Back 44

outermost layer

Front 45

Paronychium

Back 45

Soft tissue around nail

Front 46

Cuticle

Back 46

Band of epidermis around nail

Front 47

Lunula

Back 47

nail base

Front 48

Onych

Back 48

Nails

Front 49

Arthocentesis

Back 49

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the joint space

Front 50

Cryosurgery

Back 50

Sub-freezing temp, liquid nitrogen applied to destroy tissue

Front 51

Verruca

Back 51

wart

Front 52

Actinic keratosis

Back 52

precancerous lesion in mouth (inside of lip)

Front 53

Keratosis

Back 53

thickened and rough lesions of the epidermis

Front 54

Cicatrix

Back 54

scar

Front 55

Keloid

Back 55

excess hypertrophied thickened scar developing after trauma or surgical incision

Front 56

Uniycaria

Back 56

Hives

Front 57

Tinea

Back 57

Ringworm

Front 58

Occipital

Back 58

base of the skull

Front 59

Parietal

Back 59

Top of head

Front 60

Frontal

Back 60

Forehead

Front 61

Electomyography

Back 61

recording the strength of muscle contractions as a result of electric stimulation

Front 62

Anthroplasty

Back 62

Surgical repair or replacement of joint

Front 63

Arthography

Back 63

taking xray images after injection of contrast material into a joint

Front 64

Skin Biopsy

Back 64

suspected malignant akin lesions are removed and examine microscopically by a pathologist

Front 65

Alopecia

Back 65

Baldness

Front 66

Exanthematous Viral Disease

Back 66

Rash of the skin due to a viral infection

Front 67

Eczema

Back 67

Inflammatory skin disease

Front 68

Cullulitis

Back 68

Diffuse, acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain and swelling

Front 69

Third - Degree Burn

Back 69

Destroyed/Damaged skin leaving charred/white tissue

Front 70

Dermis

Back 70

dense, fibrous connective tissue layer (collagen)(middle)

Front 71

Epidermis

Back 71

A thin, cellular membrane layer (keratin)(top)

Front 72

Temporal

Back 72

Side of head (ears)

Front 73

Second - Degree Burns

Back 73

Blisters

Front 74

First - Degree Burn

Back 74

Red marks (sunburn)

Front 75

Burns

Back 75

Injury to tissues caused by heat contact

Front 76

Pruritus

Back 76

Itching

Front 77

Ecchymosis

Back 77

Bruise (black and blue, contusion, nematoma)

Front 78

Electrodesiccation

Back 78

tissue is destroyed by burning with an electric spark

Front 79

Exstosis

Back 79

Bone Spur
bony growth arising from the surface of a bone

Front 80

Tuberosity

Back 80

small round elevation where tendons and muscles attach

Front 81

Trochanters

Back 81

Large and small processes for tendon attachment
HIP AND FEMUR

Front 82

Epicondyle

Back 82

small round process above the condyle

Front 83

Condyle

Back 83

Rounded knuckle - like process

Front 84

Bone Head

Back 84

rounded end of bone

Front 85

Cardiac

Back 85

muscle, striated in appearance but smooth in action

Front 86

Smooth

Back 86

Involuntary muscles

Front 87

Striated

Back 87

striped - voluntary muscles

Front 88

Articulation

Back 88

Joining together of 2 bones

Front 89

Pubis Ilium Ischium

Back 89

pelvic bones

Front 90

Calcaneus

Back 90

Heel

Front 91

Metatarsal

Back 91

Foot

Front 92

Tarsal

Back 92

ankle bone

Front 93

Fibula

Back 93

smaller, lateral shin bone

Front 94

Osteogenic Sarcoma

Back 94

Primary Bone Cancer
(common malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts found primarily on children and adolescents)

Front 95

Reduction

Back 95

Fixing
(restoration of bone to normal position)

Front 96

Open Fracture

Back 96

fragment of bone protruding through and open wound

Front 97

Close Fracture

Back 97

No open wound

Front 98

Fracture

Back 98

Traumatic breaking of bone

Front 99

Tibia

Back 99

larger, medial shin bone

Front 100

Patella

Back 100

Knee

Front 101

Femur

Back 101

Thigh bone

Front 102

Phalanges

Back 102

Finger and Toes

Front 103

Metacarpal

Back 103

hand

Front 104

Carpals

Back 104

wrist

Front 105

Olecranon

Back 105

elbow

Front 106

Ulna

Back 106

medial forearm

Front 107

Impetigo

Back 107

bacterial inflammation skin disease characterized by vesicles, postules, crusted - over lesions

Front 108

Gangrene

Back 108

death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
(necrosis - dead tissue- ischemic

Front 109

Integument

Back 109

Skin

Front 110

Skin Graft

Back 110

Growing skin