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271 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Serratus anterior: Origin |
anterior margins of ribs 1-9 |
|
Serratus anterior: Insertion |
anterior vertebral border and inferior angle of the scapula |
|
Serratus anterior: Action |
Upward rotation of scapula Lateral rotation of scapula |
|
Serratus anterior: Innervation |
Long thoracic nerve |
|
Serratus anterior: Blood Supply |
Axillary artery |
|
Pectoralis Minor: Origin |
anterior portion of ribs 3-5 |
|
Pectoralis Minor: Insertion |
coracoid process of the scapula |
|
Pectoralis Minor: Action |
depress scapula move scapula anteriorly elevate ribs 3-5 during forced inspiration |
|
Pectoralis Minor: Innveration |
medial pectoral nerve |
|
Pectoralis Minor: Blood Supply |
Axillary artery |
|
Pectoralis Major: Origin |
clavicle sternum costal cartilage of ribs 2-6 |
|
Pectoralis Major: Insertion |
Greater Tubercle of the humerus Intertubercular groove of the humerus |
|
Pectoralis Major: Action |
Flexes arm at the shoulder Adducts arm at the shoulder Rotates arm medially |
|
Pectoralis Major: Innervation |
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves |
|
Pectoralis Major: Blood Supply |
axillary artery |
|
Scalenes: Origin |
Anterior and Middle: transverse processes of C3-C6 Posterior: transverse processes of C4-C6 |
|
Scalenes: Insertion |
anterior and middle: superior surface of the first rib posterior: superior surface of second rib |
|
Scalenes: Actions |
elevate ribs (forced inspiration) flexes neck |
|
Scalenes: Innervation |
Cervical Spinal Nerves |
|
Scalenes: Blood Supply |
external carotid artery subclavian artery |
|
Sternocleidmastoid: Origin |
medial clavicle manubrium of the sternum |
|
Sternocleidomastoid: Insertion |
mastoid process of temporal bone superior nuchal line of occipital bone |
|
Sternocleidomastoid: Actions |
flexes neck: laterally flexes neck when only one side contracts (opposite sides) |
|
Sternocleidomastoid: Innervation |
Ventral rami of C>1, C>3 ( > = subscript) CN XI |
|
Sternocleidomastoid: Blood Supply |
External carotid artery
subclavian artery |
|
Trapezius: Origin |
spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae occipital bone ligamentum nuchae |
|
Trapezius: Insertion |
lateral clavicle
acromion process of the scapula spine of the scapula |
|
Trapezius: Action |
elevate the scapula depress the scapula adduct the scapula rotate the scapula downward extend the neck elevate the clavicle |
|
Trapezius: Innervation |
CN XI |
|
Trapezius; Blood Supply |
External Carotid Artery Subclavian Artery |
|
Levator Scapulae: Origin |
Transverse processes of C1-C4 |
|
Levator Scapulae: Insertion |
superior vertebral border of the scapula |
|
Levator Scapulae: Action |
elevate the scapula |
|
Levator Scapulae: Innervation |
dorsal scapular nerve cervical nerves 3-5 |
|
Levator Scapulae: Blood Supply |
Subclavian Artery |
|
Rhomboid Group: Origin |
Minor: spinous processes of C7 and T1 Major: spinous processes of T2-T5 |
|
Rhomboid Group: Insertion |
vertebral border of the scapula |
|
Rhomboid Group: Action |
Adduction of the scapula downward rotation of the scapula |
|
Rhomboid Group: Innervation |
dorsal scapular nerve |
|
Rhomboid Group: Blood Supply |
Subclavian artery |
|
Latissimus dorsi: Origin |
Spinous processes of lower thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae lower four ribs thoracolumbar fascia |
|
Latissimus dorsi: Insertion |
Intertubercular groove of the humerus |
|
Latissimus dorsi: Action |
medial rotation of the arm at the shoulder extension of the arm at the shoulder adduction of the arm at the shoulder |
|
Latissimus dorsi: Innervation |
Thoracodorsal nerve |
|
Latissimus dorsi: Blood Supply |
axillary artery |
|
Teres major: Origin |
inferior angle of the scapula |
|
Teres major: Insertion |
intertubercular groove of the humerus |
|
Teres major: Action |
adduct the arm medially rotate the arm extend the arm |
|
Teres major: Innervation |
lower subscapular nerve |
|
Teres major: Blood Supply |
axillary artery |
|
Teres minor: Origin |
lateral border of the scapula |
|
Teres minor: Insertion |
greater tubercle of the humerus |
|
Teres minor: Action |
extension of the arm adduction of the arm lateral rotation of the arm |
|
Teres minor: Innervation |
axillary nerve |
|
Teres minor: Blood Supply |
Axillary artery |
|
Infraspinatus: Origin |
infraspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
Infraspinatus: Insertion |
greater tubercle of the humerus |
|
Infraspinatus: Action |
adduct the arm laterally rotates the arm |
|
Infraspinatus: Innervation |
suprascapular nerve |
|
Infraspinatus: Blood Supply |
Subclavian artery |
|
Supraspinatus: Origin |
supraspinous fossa of the scapula
|
|
Supraspinatus: Insertion |
greater tubercle of the humerus |
|
Supraspinatus: Action |
abduction of the arm |
|
Supraspinatus: Innervation |
suprascapular nerve |
|
Supraspinatus: Blood Supply |
subclavian artery |
|
Subscapularis: Origin |
subscapular fossa |
|
Subscapularis: Insertion |
lesser tubercle of the humerus |
|
Subscapularis: Action |
medially rotates the arm |
|
Subscapularis: Innervation |
subscapular nerve |
|
Subscapularis: Blood supply |
subclavian artery |
|
Biceps Brachii: Origin |
coracoid process of the scapula supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula |
|
Biceps brachii: Insertion |
radial tuberosity |
|
Biceps brachii: Action |
flexion of the arm flexion of the forearm supination of the forearm |
|
Biceps brachii: Innervation |
musculocutaneous nerve |
|
Biceps brachii: Blood Supply |
axillary artery brachial artery |
|
Deltoid: Origin |
lateral clavicle acromion process of the scapula spine of the scapula |
|
Deltoid: Insertion |
deltoid tuberosity of the humerus |
|
Deltoid: Action |
abduct the shoulder flexion of the arm medial rotation of the arm extension of the arm lateral rotation of the humerus |
|
Deltoid: Innervation |
axillary nerve |
|
Deltoid: Blood Supply |
axillary artery brachial artery |
|
Brachialis: Origin |
distal, anterior portion of the humerus |
|
Brachialis: Insertion |
ulnar tuberosity coronoid process of the ulna |
|
Brachialis: Action |
flexes forearm at the elbow |
|
Brachialis: Innervation |
musculocutaneous nerve radial nerve |
|
Brachialis: Blood Supply |
brachial artery |
|
Brachioradialis: Origin |
lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
|
Brachioradialis: Insertion |
styloid process the radius |
|
Brachioradialus: Action |
flexes forearm at elbow |
|
Brachioradialus: Innervation |
radial nerve |
|
Brachioradialus: Blood Supply |
brachial artery |
|
Triceps brachii : Origin |
Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula Lateral head: superior, lateral border of humerus Medial head: posterior surface of humerus |
|
Triceps brachii: Insertion |
olecranon process of the ulna |
|
Triceps brachii: Action |
long head: extension of forearm at the elbow, adduction of shoulder lateral and medial heads: extension of the forearm |
|
Triceps brachii: Innervation |
radial nerve |
|
Triceps brachii: Blood Supply |
deep brachial artery |
|
Anterior Forearm: Muscles |
flexor carpi radialis flexor carpi ulnaris palmaris longus |
|
Anterior Forearm: Origin |
medial epicondyle of the humerus |
|
Anterior Forearm: Insertion |
carpals metacarpals phalanges |
|
Anterior Forearm: Action |
Flexes digits flexes wrist abducts wrist |
|
Anterior Forearm: Innervation |
median nerve (radialis, palmaris longus) ulnar nerve (ulnaris) |
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Anterior Forearm: Blood Supply |
ulnar artery |
|
Posterior Forearm: Muscles |
extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
Posterior Forearm: Origin |
lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
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Posterior Forearm: Insertion |
Carpals metacarpals phalanges |
|
Posterior Forearm: Action |
radialis: extend and abduct wrist, extend digits ulnaris: abducts wrist |
|
Posterior Forearm: Innervation |
radial nerve |
|
Posterior Forearm: Blood Supply |
radial artery |
|
Thenar Muscles: Muscles |
abductor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis |
|
Thenar Muscles: Origin |
flexor retinaculum |
|
Thenar Muscles: insertion |
base of proximal phalanx of thumb |
|
Thenar Muscles: Actions |
flexes thumb abducts thumb opposition of thumb |
|
Thenar Muscles: Innervation |
median nerve |
|
Thenar Muscles: Blood Supply |
Radial artery |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Muscles |
abductor digit minimi flexor digit minimi opponens digit minimi |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Origin |
Pisiform bone flexor retinaculum hook of hamulus |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Insertion |
base of proximal phalanx of little finger |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Actions |
flexion of little finger abduction of the little finger opposition of little finger |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Innervation |
deep branch of ulnar nerve |
|
Hypothenar Muscles: Blood Supply |
ulnar artery |
|
Rotator Cuff Muscles |
Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Subscapularis Teres Minor |
|
Spenius Capitus: Origin |
spinous processes of lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae |
|
Splenius Capitis: |
mastoid process of temporal bone transverse processes of upper cervical vertebrae |
|
Splenius Capitis: Actions |
rotation of neck extension of neck |
|
Splenius Capitis: Innervation |
dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves |
|
Splenius Capitis: Blood Supply |
external cartoid artery subclavian artery |
|
Erector Spinae: Muscles |
iliocostalis group longissimus group spinalis group |
|
Iliocostalis: Origin |
ribs 6-12 iliac crest sacral crest |
|
Iliocostalis: Insertion |
ribs transverse processes of vertebrae |
|
Iliocostalis: Actions |
extends the vertebral column |
|
Iliocostalis: Innervation |
dorsal rami of spinal nerves |
|
Iliocostalis: Blood Supply |
abdominal aorta |
|
Longissimus: Origin |
transverse processes of vertebrae |
|
Longissimus: Insertion |
transverse processes of vertebrae mastoid process of temporal bone |
|
Longissimus: Action |
lateral flexion and rotation of neck extension of vertebral column |
|
Longissmus: Innervation |
dorsal rami of spinal nerves |
|
Longissmus: Blood supply |
abdominal aorta |
|
Spinalis: Origin |
spinous processes of lower thoracic and upper lumbar vertebrae |
|
Spinalis: Insertion |
spinous processes of superior thoracic vertebrae |
|
Spinalis: Action |
extension of neck and vertebral column |
|
Spinalis: Innervation |
dorsal rami of spinal nerves |
|
Spinalis: Blood Supply |
abdominal aorta |
|
Quadratus Lumoborum: Origin |
iliac crest lumbar fascia iliolumbar ligament |
|
Quadratus lumborum: Insertion |
transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae |
|
Quadratus lumborum: Action |
extend the lumbar vertebrae fix the 12th rib |
|
Quadratus lumborum: Innervation |
ventral rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves |
|
Quadratus lumborum: Blood Supply |
abdominal aorta |
|
Gluteus maximus: Origin |
iliac crest sacrum coccyx |
|
Gluteus maximus: Insertion |
illiotibial tract gluteal tuberosity of the femur |
|
Gluteus maximus: Action |
extension of thigh
medial rotation of the thigh |
|
Gluteus maximus: Innervation |
inferior gluteal nerve |
|
Gluteus maximus: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries
|
|
Gluteus medias: Origin |
anterior iliac crest posterior surface of ilium |
|
Gluteus medius: Insertion |
greater trochanter of femur |
|
Gluteus medias: Action |
abduction of the thigh medial rotation of thigh |
|
Gluteus medias: Innervation |
superior gluteal nerve |
|
Gluteus medias: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
|
Gluteus minimus: Origin |
posterior surface of ilium |
|
Gluteus minimus: Insertion |
Greater trochanter of the femur |
|
Gluteus minimus: Action |
abducts thigh medial rotation of the thigh |
|
Gluteus minimus: Innervation |
superior gluteal nerve |
|
Gluteus minimus: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
|
Piriformis: Origin |
anterior surface of sacrum |
|
Piriformis: Insertion |
greater trochanter of femur |
|
Piriformis: Action |
abducts thigh laterally rotates thight |
|
Piriformis: Innervation |
Sacral nerves 1 and 2 |
|
Piriformis: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
|
Superior and inferior gemellus: Origin |
spine of ischium ischial tuberosity |
|
Superior and inferior gemellus: Insertion |
greater trochanter of femur |
|
Superior and inferior gemellus: Action |
rotates thigh laterally |
|
Superior and inferior gemellus: Innervation |
lumbar nerves 4 and 5 sacral nerve 1 |
|
Superior and inferior gemellus: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
|
Quadratus femoris: Origin |
lateral border of ischial tuberosity |
|
Quadratus femoris: Insertion |
crest between greater and lesser trochanters of femur |
|
Quadratus femoris: Action |
rotates thigh laterally |
|
Quadratus femoris: Innervation |
lumbar nerves 4 and 5 sacral nerve 1 |
|
quadratus femoris: Blood Supply |
superior and inferior gluteal arteries |
|
Gracilias: Origin |
pubic bone |
|
Gracilias: |
medial surface of tibia |
|
Gracilias: Action |
adducts thigh flexes leg at the knee |
|
Gracilias: Innervation |
obturator nerve |
|
Gracilias: Blood Supply |
femoral artery obturator artery |
|
Adductor longus: Origin |
pubic bone |
|
Adductor longus: Insertion |
linea aspera of femur |
|
Adductor longus: Action |
adducts thigh flexes thigh rotates thigh medially |
|
Adductor longus: Innervation |
obturator nerve |
|
Adductor longus: Blood Supply |
femoral artery obturator artery |
|
Pectineus: Origin |
pubic bone |
|
Pectineus: Insertion |
lesser trochanter of femur |
|
Pectineus: Action |
adducts, flexes, medially rotates thigh |
|
Pectineus: Innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
Pectineus: Blood Supply |
femoral artery obturator artery |
|
Adductor magnus: Origin |
pubic bone ischial tuberosity |
|
Adductor magnus: Insertion |
linea aspera of femur |
|
Adductor magnus: Action |
adducts, flexes, medially rotates thigh |
|
Adductor magnus: Innervation |
obturator nerve sciatic nerve |
|
Adductor magnus: Blood supply |
femoral artery obturator artery |
|
Sartorius: Origin |
anterior superior iliac spine |
|
Sartorius: Insertion |
medial surface of tibia |
|
Sartorius: Action |
flexes leg at knee abducts thigh flexes thigh rotates thigh laterally |
|
Sartorius: Innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
Sartorius: Blood Supply |
femoral artery |
|
Tensor fascia latae: origin |
iliac crest anterior superior iliac spine |
|
tensor fascia latae: Insertion |
tibia by way of the iliotibial tract
|
|
tensor fascia latae: Action |
stabilizes torso extension and lateral rotation of the knee |
|
tensor fascia latae: innervation |
superior gluteal nerve |
|
tensor fascia latae: blood supply |
femoral artery |
|
rectus femoris: origin |
anterior inferior iliac spine |
|
rectus femoris: insertion |
tibial tuberosity by way of the patella and patellar ligament |
|
rectus femoris: action |
flexes thigh extends leg |
|
rectus femoris: innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
rectus femoris: blood supply |
femoral artery |
|
vastus lateralis: origin |
greater trochanter of the femur linea aspera of femur |
|
vastus lateralis: insertion |
tibial tuberosity by way of the patella and patellar ligament |
|
vastus lateralis: action |
extends the leg |
|
vastus lateralis: innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
vastus lateralis: blood supply |
femoral artery |
|
vastus medialis: origin |
linea aspera of femur |
|
vastus medialis: insertion |
tibial tuberosity by way of the patella and patellar ligament |
|
vastus medialis: action |
extends the leg |
|
vastus medialis: innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
vastus medialis: blood supply |
femoral artery |
|
vastus intermedius: origin |
anterolateral femoral shaft |
|
vastus intermedius: insertion |
tibial tuberosity by way of the patella and the patellar ligament |
|
vastus intermedius: action |
extends the leg |
|
vastus intermedius: innervation |
femoral nerve |
|
vastus intermedius: blood supply |
femoral artery |
|
biceps femoris: origin |
ischial tuberosity linea aspera of femur |
|
bicep femoris: insertion |
head of fibula lateral condyle of tibia |
|
biceps femoris: action |
extends thigh flexes leg |
|
biceps femoris: innervation |
tibial branch of sciatic nerve (long head) common fibular nerve (short head) |
|
biceps femoris: blood supply |
deep femoral artery |
|
semitendinosus: origin |
ischial tuberosity |
|
semitendinosus: insertion |
medial surface of tibia |
|
semitendinosus: action |
extends thigh flexes leg |
|
semitendinosus: innervation |
tibial branch of sciatic nerve |
|
semitendinosus: blood supply |
deep femoral artery |
|
semimembranosus: origin |
ischial tuberosity |
|
semimembranosus: insertion |
medial condyle of tibia |
|
semimembranosus: action |
extends thigh flexes leg |
|
semimembranosus: innervation |
tibial branch of sciatic nerve |
|
semimembranosus: blood supply |
deep femoral artery |
|
tibialis anterior: origin |
lateral condyle of tibia |
|
tibialis anterior: insertion |
first metatarsal medial aspect of foot |
|
tibialis anterior: action |
dorsiflexion inverts the foot |
|
tibialis anterior: innervation |
deep fibular nerve |
|
tibialis anterior: blood supply |
anterior tibial artery |
|
extensor digitorum longus: origin |
proximal shaft of fibula lateral condyle of tibia |
|
extensor digitorum longus; insertion |
phalanges 2-5 |
|
extensor digitorum longus: action |
extends toes 2-5 dorsiflexion prime mover of toe extension |
|
extensor digitorum longus: innervation |
deep fibular nerve |
|
extensor digitorum longus: blood supply |
anterior tibial artery |
|
fibularis longus: origin |
proximal fibula lateral condyle of tibia |
|
fibularis longus: insertion |
first metatarsal medial cueniform |
|
fibularis longus: action |
plantar flexes everts foot |
|
fibularis longus: innervation |
superficial fibular nerve |
|
fibularis longus: blood supply |
fibular artery |
|
gastrocnemius: origin |
lateral and medial condyles of femur |
|
gastrocnemius: insertion |
calcaneus by way of the calcaneal tendon |
|
gastrocnemius: action |
plantar flexion of foot |
|
gastrocnemius: innervation |
tibial nerve |
|
gastrocnemius: blood supply |
posterior tibial artery |
|
soleus: orign |
head and proximal fibula posteriomedial surface of tibia |
|
soleus: insertion |
calcaneus by way of the calcaneal tendon |
|
soleus: action |
plantar flexion of foot |
|
soleus: innervation |
tibial nerve |
|
soleus: blood supply |
posterior tibial artery |
|
plantaris: origin |
posterior femur |
|
plantaris: insertion |
long tendon of calcaneus |
|
plantaris: action |
flexion of the knee plantar flexion of foot |
|
plantaris: innervation |
tibial nerve |
|
plantaris: blood supply |
popliteal artery |