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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Facial Expression Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.occipto frontalis 2.orobicularis oculi 3.orbicularis oris 4.buccinator 5.risorius 6.platysma INNERVATION-cranial nerve VII (facial nerve) APPLICATION-Bell's palsy |
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Mastication Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.masseter 2.temporalis 3.lateral pterygoid 4.medial pterygoid INNERVATION-cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve) APPLICATION-Trismus(ass.w/ tetanus) |
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Neck Muscles
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MUSCLE
1.sternocleidomastoid INNERVATION-cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) APPLICATION-Torticollis (wry neck) |
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Suprahyoid Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.digastric 2.mylohyoid 3.geniohyoid INNERVATION-cervical nerves |
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Infrahyoid Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.sternohyoid 2.sternothyroid 3.thyrohyoid 4.omohyoid INNERVATION-cervical nerves |
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Lateral Neck Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.anterior scalene 2.middle scalene 3.posterior scalene INNERVATION-cervical nerves APPLICATION-whiplash injury (scalene muscles) |
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Shoulder Muscles (Intrinsic)
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MUSCLES
1.deltoid 2.supraspinatus 3.infraspinatus 4.teres minor 5.teres major 6.subscapularis INNERVATION-brachial plexus APPLICATION-supraspinatus injury |
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Shoulder Muscles (Extrinsic)
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MUSCLES
1.pectoralis minor 2.levator scapulae 3.rhomboid major 4.rhomboid minor 5.serratus anterior INNERVATION-brachial plexus APPLICATIONS 1.serratus anterior paralysis -->winged scapulae (scoliosis) 2.springel's deformity |
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Pectoral Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.pectoralis major 2.pectoralis minor 3.subclavius 4.serratus anterior INNERVATION-brachial plexus |
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Arm Muscles (anterior arm compartment)
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MUSCLES
1.biceps brachii 2.brachialis 3.coracobrachialis INNVERVATION-musculocutaneous nerve (p. or brachial plexus) APPLICATIONS 1.porter's hand tip position (musculocutaneous nerve) 2.inability to turn door knobs, car keys etc.(biceps brachii) |
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Arm Muscles (posterior arm compartment)
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MUSCLE
1.triceps brachii INNERVATION 1.radial nerve (p.of brachial plexus APPLICATION-wrist drop (radial nerve) |
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Muscles of Forearm
(flexor compartment/anterior forearm compartment) |
MUSCLES
1.palmaris longus 2.flexor carpi ulnaris 3.flexor carpi radialis 4.pronator teres 5.pornator quadratus 6.flexor digitorum superficialis 7.flexor digitorum profundus 8.flexor pollicis longus INNERVATION-median nerve (p.of brachial plexus execpt FDU & FDP=ulnar nerve) APPLICATIONS 1.ape hand(median nerve) 2.hand of benediction/claw hand (ulnar nerve) |
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Muscles of Forearm
(extensor compartment/posterior forearm compartment) |
MUSCLES
1.brachioradialis 2.extensor carpi radialis longus 3.extensor carpi radialis brevis 4.extensor carpi ulnaris 5.extensor digitorum 6.extensor digiti minimi 7.extensor indicis 8.anconeus 9.supinator 10.abductor pollicis longus 11.extensor pollicis longus 12.extensor pollicis brevis INNERVATION-radial nerve (p. of brachial plexus) APPLICATION-wrist drop (radial nerve) |
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Hand Muscles (thenar)
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MUSCLES
1.abductor pollicis brevis 2.flexor pollicis brevis 3.opponens pollicis 4.adductor pollicis INNERVATION-median nerve (except add.pollicis/flex.pollicis= ulnar nerve) APPLICATION-precision & power grip |
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Hand Muslces (hypothenar)
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MUSCLES
1.palmaris brevis 2.abductor digiti minimi 3.flexor digiti minimi 4.opponens digiti minimi INNERVATION-ulnar nerve |
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Hand Muscles (longitudinal)
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MUSCLES
1.lumbricals (4) 2.interossei(7) INNERVATION-median & ulnar nerves APPLICATION-forceful grip & carpal tunnel syndrome |
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Superficial Back Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.trapezius 2.latissimus dorsi 3.levator scapulae 4.rhomboideus major 5.rhomboideus minor APPLICATION-inability to clim/pull rope or punch (lat.dorsi) |
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Deep Back Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.erector spinae 2.splenius 3.transversospinalis 4.intersegmental Application 1.multifidius muscle-most common injury |
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Abdominal Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.rectus abdominis 2.external oblique abdominal 3.internal oblique abdominal 4.transversus abdominis 5.pyramidalis APPLICATION-hypertonic=acute abdomen(appendicitis,peritonitis etc.) |
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Gluteal Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.gluteus maximus 2.gluteus minimus 3.piriformis 4.superior gemellus 5.oturator internus 6.inferior gemellus 7.quadrator femoris INNERVATION-gluteal nerves APPLICATIONS 1.lurch gait(gluteus maximus) 2.wallet syndrome(piriformis) 3.Sciatica |
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Thigh Muscles (hamstrings(post.thigh)
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MUSCLES
1.biceps femoris 2.semitendinosus 3.semimembranosus INNERVATION-sciatic nerve APPLICATION-cramps (dec.vascularization) |
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Thigh Muscles (ant.thigh)
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MUSCLES
1.sartorius 2.quadriceps femoris 3.tensor fascia latae 4.pectineus 5.articularis genus INNERVATION-femoral nerve |
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Thigh Muscles (adductors/medial thigh)
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MUSCLES
1.gracilis 2.adductor magnus 3.adductor longus 4.adductor brevis INNERVATION-obturator nerve (adductor nerve + tibial nerve) APPLICATION-pes anserinus(duck foot) |
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Leg Muscles (lat.leg)
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MUSCLES
1.peroneus longus 2.peroneus brevis INNERVATION-superficial peroneal nerve APPLICATION-foot drop, steppage gait |
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Leg Muscles (ant.leg)
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MUSCLES
1.tibialis ant. 2.extensor digitorum longus 3.peroneus tertius 4.extensor hallucis longus INNERVATION-deep peroneal nerve APPLICATION-shin splint |
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Leg Muscles (post.leg)
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MUSCLES
1.gastrocnemius 2.soleus 3.popliteus 4.plantaris 5.tibialis posterior 6.flexor digitorum longus 7.flexor hallucis longus INNERVATION-tibial nerve |
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Foot Muscles (dorsum)
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Muscles
1.extensor digitorum brevis 2.extensor hallucis brevis INNERVATION-deep peroneal nerve |
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Foot Muscles (plantar)
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MUSCLES
1.4 layers Innervation-lateral and medial plantar nerves |
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Respiration Muscles
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MUSCLES
1.intercostal muscles (external,internal,innermost) 2.scalene 3.scm |
