Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
external oblique
|
O: Rib's 5-12
I: illiac crest and linea alba A: compresses abdomen, rotation of vertebral column |
|
internal oblique
|
O: illiac crest, inguinal ligament, lumbodorsal fascia
I: linea alba, xiphoid process, inferior ribs A: compresses abdomen, rotation of vertebral column |
|
transversus abdominis
|
O: illiac crest, inguinal ligament, lumbodorsal fascia and cartilages of Ribs 6-12
I: linea alba, pubis A: compresses abdomen |
|
pyramidalis
|
O: pubic crest anterior to origin of rectus abdominus
I: lower linea alba A: reinforces lower rectus sheath |
|
external intercostals
|
O: inferior border of each rib
I: superior border of rib below A: elevates ribs |
|
internal intercostals
|
O: superior border of each rib
I: inferior border or rib above A: depresses ribs |
|
iliacus
|
O: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter of femur A: flexes and rotates thigh laterally |
|
psoas major
|
O: transverse process' of lumbar vertebrae
I: lesser trochanter of femur A: flexes and rotates thigh laterally |
|
pectineus
|
O: superior ramus of pubis
I: pectineal line femur A: adducts, flexes and rotates thigh medially |
|
adductor longus
|
O: inferior ramus of pubis - anterior part
I: linea aspera of femur A: adducts, flexes and rotates thigh medially |
|
adductor brevis
|
O: inferior ramus of pubis - middle part
I: linea aspera of femur A: adducts, flexes and rotates thigh medially |
|
adductor magnus
|
O: inferior ramus of pubis posterior to adductor brevis and ischial tuberosity
I: linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur A: adduction at hip, flexion and medial rotation of thigh, extension and lateral rotation of thigh. |
|
gracilis
|
O: inferior ramus of pubis
I: proximal medial surface of tibia A: adducts thigh, flexes and medially rotates at knee. |
|
sartorius
|
O: anterior iliac crest
I: proximal medial surface of tibia A: flexes thigh and leg at knee, abducts and laterally rotates thigh |
|
tensor fasciae latae
|
O: anterior iliac crest
I: iliotibial tract/band A: flexes and abducts thigh |
|
gluteus maximus
|
O: iliac crest, posterior gluteal line, ilium, sacrum, coccyx and thoracolumbar fascia
I: iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur A: extension and lateral rotation at hip |
|
gluteus medius
|
O: anterior iliac crest, lateral surface between posterior and anterior gluteal lines
I: greater trochanter of femur A: abduction and medial rotation at hip |
|
gluteus minimus
|
O: lateral surface of ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal line
I: greater trochanter of femur A: abduction and medial rotation at hip |
|
piriformis
|
O: anterior surface of sacrum
I: greater trochanter of femur A: abduction and medial rotation at hip |
|
quadratus femoris
|
O:lateral border of ischial tuberosity
I: interotrochanteric crest of femur A: laterally rotates and adducts thigh |
|
rectus femoris
|
O: anterior inferior iliac spine, superior rim of acetabulum
I: patella and tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee |
|
vastus lateralis
|
O: greater trochanter and linea aspera of femur
I: patella and tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee |
|
vastus medialis
|
O: linea aspera of femur
I: patella and tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee |
|
vastus intermedius
|
O: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur
I: patella and tibial tuberosity A: extends leg at knee |
|
biceps femoris
|
O: ischial tuberosity and linea aspera of femur
I: head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia A: flexes leg at knee and extends and laterally rotates thigh |
|
semitendinosus
|
O: ischial tuberosity
I: proximal medial surface of tibia A: flexes leg at knee, extends and laterally rotates thigh |
|
semimembranosus
|
O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial condyle of tibia A: flexes leg at knee, extends and medially rotates thigh |
|
tibialis anterior
|
O: lateral condyle and proximal shaft of tibia
I: base of 1st metatarsal bone and cuneiform bone A: flexion of ankle and inversion of foot |
|
extensor hallucis longus
|
O: anterior surface of fibula
I: superior surface of distal phlanx 1 A: extends hallux and dorsiflexes foot |
|
extensor digitorum longus
|
O: lateral condyle of tibia and anterior surface of fibula
I: superior surfaces of distal phalanges 2-5 A: extends toes 2-5 and dorsiflexes foot |
|
fibularis (peroneus) longus
|
O: lateral condyle of tibia head and proximal shaft of fibula
I: Metatarsal 1 and cuneiform 1 A: plantar flexes and everts foot |
|
fibularis (peroneus) brevis
|
O: distal lateral fibula
I: Metatarsal 5 A: plantar flexes and everts foot |
|
fibularis (peroneus) tertius
|
O: distal anterior surface of fibula
I: dorsal surface of metatarsal 5 A: dorsiflexes and everts foot |
|
gastrocnemius
|
O: lateral and medial condyles of femur
I: calcaneus A: flexes leg at knee, plantar flexes foot |
|
soleus
|
O; proximal posterior aspect of fibula and tibia
I: calcaneus A: plantar flexes foot |
|
plantaris
|
O: lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
I: calcaneus A:plantar flexes foot and flexes leg at knee |
|
popliteus
|
O: lateral condyle of femur
I: proximal posterior surface of tibia A: flexes and medially rotates leg at knee |
|
tibialis posterior
|
O: interosseous membrane and adjacent shafts of tibia and fibula
I: tarsals and metatarsals 2-4 A: plantar flexes and inverts foot |
|
flexor digitorum longus
|
O: posterior surface of tibia
I: inferior surfaces of distal phalanges 2-5 A: flexes toes 2-5 |
|
flexor hallucius longus
|
O: posterior surface of fibula
I: inferior surface of distal phlanx 1 A: flexes hallux and plantar flexes foot |