Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ANGINA PECTORIS
Fall '09 |
Here we go!
|
|
First of all, what is Angina Pectoris?
|
Angina Pectoris:
Sudden pain beneath the sternum often radiating to left shoulder and arm; Oxygen supply to the heart is insufficient to meet oxygen demand |
|
We know of 3 types of Angina.
What are they? |
Types of Angina:
Chronic stable angina (exertional) which increases O2 demand Variant angina (Prinzmetal’s) which decreases O2 supply Unstable angina |
|
3 Familiar antianginal agents that are often prescribed:
|
3 Familiar antianginal agents:
Organic nitrates Beta blockers (not for variant angina) Calcium channel blockers |
|
Fill In The Blank
|
Ready?!
|
|
_____________ is a Nitrate. It is a ___________ of VSM.
|
NITROGLYCERIN is a Nitrate. It is a vasodilator of VSM
|
|
Adverse effects for Nitroglycerin are
Headache, ___________ hypotension, Reflex ___________. |
Adverse effects for Nitroglycerin are
Headache, Orthostatic hypotension, Reflex Tachycardia. |
|
Routes of administration for this Nitrate are __________, oral sustained-release, ___________, translingual spray, buccal, _______, and IV.
|
Routes of administration for this Nitrate are sublingual, oral sustained-release, transdermal, translingual spray, buccal, topical, and IV.
|
|
NEXT, is Beta Blocker (decreases _______ O2 ______) PROPRANOLOL. This is not effective against _______ angina.
|
Next, is Beta Blocker (decreases cardiac O2 demand) PROPRANOLOL. This is not effective against variant angina.
|
|
Propanolol's adverse effects are:
~______cardia ~Decreased __ conduction ~Reduction of _____________ ~As___tic effects ~Caution with ________ |
Propanolol's adverse effects are:
~Bradycardia ~Decreased AV conduction ~Reduction of contractility ~Asthmatic effects ~Caution with *diabetes |
|
LAST, Ca+ Channel Blockers that we have learned are Verapamil, diltiazem, and __________ which are used to ______ arterioles for stable and ______ angina. Adverse effects are ___________, reflex tachycardia, and Bradycardia.
|
LAST, Ca+ Channel Blockers that we have learned are Verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine which are used to dilate arterioles for stable and variant angina. Adverse effects are hypotension, reflex tachycardia, and Bradycardia.
|