Msa Area Study I , Islam

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Islam is ------ largest religion in the World

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Second

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Islam was revealed to Muhammed in

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Mecca

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Islam was revealed to Muhammed ( when )

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1400 years ago

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Islam was reveled over the time through..

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Prophets

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Founder of Islam , was the last prophet

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Mohammed

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Muslims refer to Christians and Jews

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الكتاب ahl

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There are ___ Basic acts of Islam that all Muslim must practice, that are known as

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5. 5 pillars

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The period before Islam was reveled to the world know as

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Paganism ( many gods)

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____ was the predominant Religion, pre-islamic paganism

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Jahliya

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State of Ignorance

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Jahliya

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People of Arabia were mainly --- Decent

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Arab

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Rather than cities Arabia consisted of many--- , each with a complex history

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Tribal

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Most of people living in Arabia were

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Pagans

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Pagans were worshiping

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Idols

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Present day Arabian Peninsula was once known as

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Arabia

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Arabia was distinguished with its rich

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vegetation

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Arabia was fasiliated with

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fishermen and traders

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because of its geographical location Arabia was popular with

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Nomads (bedouins)

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Arabia also had many

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Trade routs

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Mecca was the most important

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Trade Center

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Mecca was dominated by the

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Quraiysh

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Mecca is the the birthplace

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of the prophet Muhammed

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This tribe broke the traditional tribal boundaries by establishing

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city state

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This tribe broke the traditional tribal boundaries by establishing and fasciliated

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Trade and commerce

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Quraish Tribe was responsikble for making the city of Mecca which linked

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Trade Mecca/ Europe to Africa

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This tribe was entrusted with protecting the sacred

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Ka'aba in Mecca

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Ka'aba its location is the most ..... on earth

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Sacred holy

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the black stone of mecca was given to

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Adam

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Adam was exiled from paradise in order to obtain.....

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Fogiveness

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___ and ____ built the Ka'aba to house of the

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Abrahim and Ishmael / House of the Gods

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Muhammad 's forces concured Mecca , took over Kaaba

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630 AD

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Mudammad is known as a

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founder of Islam

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Muhammeds family belonged to

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Qurayish , guarded kaaba

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as the tradition he was send to

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Desert

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Muhammed was sent to desert to

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Master Arabic language " rich language

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Muhammad was freed of his sins by

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two angels Gabriel ...

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at age 25 he --- to

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married to Khadija

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Muhammed had

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3 sons and 4 daughters

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Muhammed often meditated

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Mount Hira ( CAVE HIRA)

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iN CAVE hIRA .... visited him and Muhammed began ....

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Jibreel , reciting the words of GOD

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Muhammed received many, which comprise the text of ...

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Revelations / Holy Qu'ran

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Muhammed left Mecca with his followers because

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whe was seen as a threat in Mecca

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he took his followers to , known as ... today

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Madina , Yathrib ( marks Islamic Calendar0

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Shia successed

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by blood, ALi cousin and son in law, muhammed picked him

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Sunny

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appointed position Chalif --- Abu Bakr

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five pillars of Islam

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Faith Prayer Almsgiving fasting Piligrimage

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Shahada

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there is no god

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the phrase one must say to accept and commit to be a muslim

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Shahada there is no god but Allah and MUhammed is the messenger....

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an individual calling to pray

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mu' thn

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almsgiving is also known as

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Zakat 2.5 %, give to less fortunate, community

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purpose of fasting

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seek richer perception of god

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aid al fitr lasts

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3 days

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pilligrimmage commemorates

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Muhammed went from Mecca to Madina

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Golden age its peak stretched from

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Spain to India

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Golden age progressed

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Architechture, Art Math and science

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... ruled over the baghdad whenn .... dynasty took over

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Persians , abbasid

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ended Golden Age

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Mongols took over in

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Mongols took over in

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1258

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... aslo threatedned the islamic world

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Crusaders

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......wanted to restore the access to holy places

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Roman Catholic Church

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the collapse of the mongol Empire allowed

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ottoman turks

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1st leader of Ottoman turks

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Osman 1

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Ottoman turks

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seriously disrupted trade routs

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Ottoman sucsess elite militaryt forces

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Jenisary