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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Isotonic Fluids |
D5W Lactated Ringers Normal Saline |
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Hypertonic Fluid |
3% Lactated Ringers 3% NS D5 in .9% sodium chloride |
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Hypotonic Fluid |
.45%NaCl, D2.5W Fluid less than .9% or fluid less than 5% dextrose |
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NephrItic Syndome |
Inflamation of the GlomerulI S/S: Oliguria & Hematuria, HTN JACKSON Bergers disease is the most common cause
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NephrOtic Syndrome |
Glomerulus is excessively permeable to plasma proteins Hyproalbuminemia (duh) Peripheral Edema |
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Loss of immunoglobulins(protein) leads to.... |
Infection` |
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Hemoglobin(Hgb) Male |
14-18 Males |
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Hemoglobin(Hgb) Female |
12-16 |
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# WBC |
5000-10,000 |
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Platelets |
150,000-450,000 |
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K+ |
3.5-5.0 |
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Mg |
1.5-2.5 |
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Creatinine |
.6-1.2 |
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BUN |
8-24 |
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Blood Glucose |
70-110 |
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Na+ |
135-145 |
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Increased Creatinine is due to________ |
Renal Dysfuntion |
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hCG assesses for_________ |
Pregnancy |
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Cushings disease: STRESS/ADRENAL GLAND |
Increased Cortisol/Aldosterone High Sodium. Low Potassium. Increased Blood Sugar. |
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Cushing Disease qualifications |
Fasting Blood Glucose Normal >126 mg/dl
Glucose tolerance test >126 Hemoglobin AIC (glycosated hemoglobin) >7% |
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Cushings Disease big consideration is______ |
Hydration |
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Addison's Disease: ADRENAL GLAND |
Low Cortisol and Aldosterone Low Sodium/High potassium. Low Blood Sugar. |
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Addison's Disease: Bowl Effect |
Diarrhea |
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Cushing's Disease: Bowl Effect |
Constipation |
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
Glucose 250-600 Arterial PH: 6.8-7.3 |
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Diabetic HHNK
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Glucose 600-1200 Ph >7.3 |
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Goodpasture syndome |
Circulating glomerular antibodies attack kidneys:YOUNG MALE SMOKERS
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Flapping hand tremors can be from_____ |
Nitrogenous wastes in the brain |
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Thiazide diuretics can increase_______ |
Calcium and Vitamin D |
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Symptoms of increased calcium |
Kidney Stones, bone pain. |
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Ace inhibitors and potassium sparing diuretics (tones) can increase levels of _______ |
Potassium |
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Potassium can increase from_________ |
AKD,CKD. tissue injury/rhabdomyolysis, acidosis, and salt substitutes |
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BNP over 100________ |
sign of CHF |
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BNP is an enzyme that_____ |
BNP attempts to get rid of CHF extra fluid |
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Symptoms of low Albumin levels_______ |
swelling around the eyes, belly, or legs. |
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PROTIENS ARE BIG AND.... |
TAKE UP A LOT OF SPACE IN THE BLOOD VESSELS |
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Low Albumin stimulates_____ |
ADH. Increases water retention |
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Hyperthyroidism can cause____ |
High HR and SBP THIN fast metabolism |
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A tumor on teh adrenal medulla is called____ |
Pheochromocytoma |
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Medication for hypothyroidism_______ |
Synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine |
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HypoThyroidism |
LOW HR. LOW BP STOUT Low metabolism Constipation |
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Potassium Sparing Diuretic such as Spironolactone(TONE) . Loop wasting diuretic and thiazide diuretics. |
All Increases Potassium |
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Neuromuscluar blocker Succinylcholine increases____ |
Potassium |
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Addison's disease:ADRENAL GLAND |
Low blood sugar. Low na+ high k+ THIN |
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Calcium can be increased from____________ |
IV calcium, or rebreathing, increased co2 raises which increases calcium |
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Addison's disease GI symptom_______ |
diarrhea |
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Cushing's disease: ADRENAL GLAND |
High Blood Sugar. High Na+ and low K+ STOUT |
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GI symptoms: Hypothyroid |
Constipation |
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GI symptoms: Hyperthyroid |
Diarrhea |
