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335 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How did PN become the dominant grape of Burgundy?
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The Valois Dukes, who ruled the region before France annexed it in 1477, ruled that Gamay be ripped up and replaced with lower yielding PN
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Hospices de Baune founding?
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Nicholas Rolin, a nobleman in the Valois Court, founded the charity Hotel-Dieu, which got many of his donated vineyards
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How do Burgundy producers choose to plant a vineyard?
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Many do massale rather than clonal
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Synonyms for Pinot Gris in Burgundy?
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Pinot Beurot
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Notable exception to PN/GN/Chard in Burgundy?
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Pinot Blanc in Nuits St George
Aligote in Bouzeron |
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Things that can append their name to Bourgogone AOP?
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Villages (Chitry, Vezelay, Epineuil)
Vineyards (i.e. La Chapelle Notre Dame, Le Chapitre, Cote St Jacques, Montrecul) Geographical regions (i.e. Cote Chalonnaise, Hautes Cotes de Nuits, Hautes Cotes de Beaune) |
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Generic appellations of Burgundy?
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Bourgogne AOP
Bourgogne Aligoté AOP Bourgogne Mousseux AOP Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP Coteaux Bourguignons AOP Crémant de Bourgogne AOP |
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Bourgogne AOP?
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Generic for region with encepagemant changing for different regions, however still retaining overall PN & Chard/PB style
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Bourgogne Aligote AOP?
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Can be very inconsistent, even among good producers.
100% Aligote |
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Bourgogne Mousseux AOP?
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Only appellation for sparkling red Burgundy
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Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP?
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Generic appellation for R/Rose field blends
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Blend for Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains?
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Min 30 PN
Min 15 GN Max 15 mixed Chard, PB, PG |
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Coteaux Bourguignons AOC?
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Ultra generic AOP for region with wider variety of grapes allowed in larger quantities than Bourgogone AOP
Renamed after the vin du merde scandal |
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Cremant de Bourgogne AOC?
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Sparkling wine appellation for Burgundy
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Vin de Merde?
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Refers to 100,000 hL that had to be distilled in 2001 due to makers mis-reading the market. Labeled as such by an author for Lyon Mag which was sued under a law that does not allow products to be denigrated. Initially was E350,000 and reduced to E2,800.
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Pisse Vielle?
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Vineyard in Brouilly. One day Mariette was called in for confession. The priest was new and did not understand the dialect. After confession he said, "Allez! Et ne pechez plus" (Go and do not sin again!) She misheard it as "Allez! Et ne piche plus!" (Go and do not piss again). She did as told and she would not tell her husband who go so worried that after a few days, he went to the priest. When he found out the truth, he ran back home yelling "Pisse, vielle!" (Piss, old woman!)
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AOPs of Chablis District?
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Bourgogne Chitry
Bourgogne Cote St-Jacques Bourgogne Cotes d'Auxerre Bourgogne Coulanges-La-Vineuse Bourgogne Epineuil Bourgogne Tonnerre Bourgogne Vezelay Petit Chablis Chablis Chablis Premier Cru Chablis Grand Cru Irancy St-Bris |
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Bourgogne Chitry AOC?
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Single village appellation SE of Chablis for white, red and rose
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Bourgogne Cote St-Jacques AOC?
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Created in 1990
NW of Chablis near Joigny Lieu-dit for red, white and rose |
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Bourgogne Cotes d'Auxerre AOC?
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Overlaps St Bris
Produces white, red and rose |
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Bourgogne Coulanges-La-Vineuse AOC?
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Encompasses 6 communes in addition to its own: Charentenay, Escolives-St-Camille, Mige, Mouffy, Jussy and Val-de-Mercy
Produces red, white and rose |
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Bourgogne Epineuil AOC?
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Single village appellation surrounding Tonnere, NE of Chablis
Produces red and rose |
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Bourgogne Tonnerre AOC?
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Created in 2006 for 100 Chard from the Armacon Valley, E of Chablis
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Bourgogne Vezelay AOC?
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S of Chablis overlooking Vezelay. 100% Chard.
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La Moutonne is mostly in?
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Vaudesir
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Character in Chablis GCs?
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On the W side in Bougros it starts with the least frills, but very precise, then at Les Preuses, which gets the most sun, it can be very fat and rich, then as it goes E it gets more mineraly and floral in Blanchot.
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Cote de Nuits soil?
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Subsoil of sandy limestone usually covered by chalky scree mixed with marl and clay on high slopes, alluvial deposits on lower slopes.
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AOPs of Cote de Nuits?
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Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP
Marsannay AOP Fixin AOP Gevrey-Chambertin AOP Morey-Saint-Denis AOP Chambolle-Musigny AOP Vougeot AOP (Flagey-Echezeaux) Vosne-Romanée AOP Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP + Grand Crus |
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Notable features of Marsannay?
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No 1er
Unique in the CdO because allows R/W/Ro |
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Soils for Chablis Grand Cru?
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Kimmeridgian limestone was formed in an older era and is highly regarded as the better soil for the grape. Thus, all of the Grand Cru vineyards are planted on Kimmeridgian soils.
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Generic soil of Cote d’Or?
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The Cote d’Or lies on a fault line composed of oolitic limestone and marl. In general, the marl-dominated soil produces better red wines, and the limestone-dominated soil produces better whites. This series of east-facing slopes provides exceptional vineyard land on the broad slopes themselves
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Largest Cote d’Or GC?
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Cordon
160 ha |
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Smallest Cote d’Or GC?
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La Romanee
< 1 ha |
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Bourgogne Montrecul AOC?
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AOC located on the outskirts of Dijon, created in 1993. Lieu-dit for red, white and rose.
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Bourgogne Le Chapitre AOC?
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AOC located on the outskirts of Dijon, created in 1993. Lieu dit for red, whites and roses.
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Mazoyeres-Chambertin Grand Cru AOC?
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Vineyard next to Charmes-Chambertin, but may be used interchangeably with Charmes-Chambertin AOC
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Esters that are produced in carbonic maceration?
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Amyl acetate (known as banana oil or pear oil)
Ethyl acetate |
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Villages allowed to produce white in CdN?
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Marsannay
Fixin Morey-St-Denis Vougeot Nuits-St-Georges |
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Village level Flagey-Echezeaux is labeled as what?
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Vosne-Romanee AOP
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Village level Premeaux is labeled as what?
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Nuits-St-Georges AOP
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Generic character of wine as you go down the CdN?
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Marsannay (Firm and fruity)
Fixin AOP (Firm and tannic) Gevrey-Chambertin AOP (Full bodied and rich with structure and deepest of color, but feminine) Morey-Saint-Denis AOP (Rich, powerful, penetrating flavors, but southern part gets silky with deep flavor) Chambolle-Musigny AOP (Deep color, smooth, elegant, spicy boquet) Vougeot AOP (Silky with finesse) (Flagey-Echezeaux) (Fine and complex with silky bouquet like violets) Vosne-Romanée AOP (Deep color, rich, full, fine, complex, spicy) Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP (Softer and fruitier in the N but moving towards fuller and richer near Premeaux) |
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Lightest of Vosne-Romanee crus?
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Romanee St-Vivant
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Richest of Vosne-Romanee crus?
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Romanee-Conti
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Richest/most complex of Chambertain crus?
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Chambertin
Clos de Beze Maizis |
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Lightest of Chambertain crus?
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Charmes
Chapelle |
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How much of Vougeot’s acreage is Clos de Vougeot?
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80%
Means they only have room for 4 1er crus |
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1er crus of Vougeot
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Clos de la Perriere
Les Petits Vougeot Les Cras Les Clos Blanc |
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Current favorite for elevation to GC in CdN?
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Nuit-St-George Les St Georges 1er
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Last cru elevated in CdN?
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La Grande Rue
1992 |
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Cote de Beaune climate?
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Slightly wetter, more temperate climate than Cote de Nuits. Grapes tend to ripen a little early. Hail is less than Cote de Nuits, but wet winds and heavy rain are a greater nuisance.
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Cote de Beaune aspect?
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E facing slopes up to 2 km wide, curving in and out offering some NE and SE aspects. Altitude between 225 and 380m on slopes slightly less steep than Cote de Nuits.
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Cote de Beaune soil?
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Limestone subsoil with sporadic beds of oolitic ironstones with flinty clay and calcerous topsoils.
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AOPs of CdB?
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Ladoix
Pernand-Vergelesses Aloxe-Corton Chorey-Les-Beaune Savigny-Les-Beaune Cote de Beaune Beaune Pommard Volnay Monthelie Auxey-Duresses St-Romain Mersault Blagny Puligny-Montrachet St-Aubin Chassagne-Montrachet Santenay Maranges Bourgogne Hautes-Cotes de Beaune |
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Best white from Aloxe Corton AOP?
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Best blanc is actually a Pinot Gris from Daniel Senard.
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Best balanced of the Montrachets?
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Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet
Has great finesse, immaculate balance and the nuttiness and honey-&-toast found in all Montrachets |
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Bourgogne La Chapelle Notre-Dame AOC?
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Created in 1993 as one of the three lieux-dits Red, white and rose.
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Charlemagne Grand Cru AOC?
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White only grand cru of Aloxe-Corton, overlaps Pernand-Vergelesses and is almost, but not quite, identical to Corton Charlemagne. Rarely used
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Blagny AOC?
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Red only appellation shared by Mersault and Puligny Montrachet
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Borurgogne Hautes-Cotes de Beaune AOC?
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Appellation is larger and more varied than Hautes-Cotes de Nuits. Appellation is rarely encountered.
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Richest of the Montrachets?
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Chevalier-Montrachet
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Chory-les-Beaune AOC?
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Satellite appellation of Beaune produces exciting and underrated wines.
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Corton Grand Cru AOC wine profile?
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R - May be intense and brooding in youth, but when fully mature can have much finesse and complexity
W - Medium to full bodied with a fine, rich flavor |
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Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru AOC wine profile?
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W - Most sumptous of all white Burgundies. Has fabulous concentration of rich, buttery fruit flavors, a dazzling balance of acidity and delicious overtones of vanilla, honey and cinnamon.
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Cote de Beaune-Villages AOC?
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Applies only to red wines in a district that produces the greatest white Burgundies
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Hautes-Cotes de Beaune AOC?
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Appellation is larger and more varied than Hautes Cotes de Nuits. Produces some clairet but is rarely encountered anymore. Red, white and rose
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Ladoix AOC?
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Covers wine produced in the area of Ladoix-Serrigny that don't have the right to use the Aloxe-Corton Premier Cru or grand crus of Corton or Corton-Charlemagne.
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Maranges AOC?
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Added in 1989, replacing Cheilly-les-Maranges, Dezize-les-Maranges and Sampigny-les-Maranges. Located immediately south of Santenay and production is somewhat erratic.
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Monthelie AOC?
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Probably most underrated AOC in Burgundy. Located directly to the West of Volany
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Montrachet Grand Cru AOC wine profile?
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W- When fully mature, has the most florious and expressive character of all dry whites. Honeyed, toasty, floral, nutty, creamy and spicy.
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Pernand-Vergelesses AOC?
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Village near Aloxe-Corton and is the most northerly appellation of the Cote de Beaune.
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St-Aubin AOC?
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Underrated village wine W of Chassagne-Montrachet. Excellent source of value wines.
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Savigny-Les-Beaune AOC?
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Village AOC to the north of Beaune. Produces very underrated and undervalued wines.
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Volnay-Santenots Premier Cru AOC?
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Confusing appellation in Mersault, dating back to 19th century when the Mersault lieu-dit of Les Santenots du Milieu became famous for its reds. Only for reds. Whites be sold as Meursault, Meursault Premier Cru or Meursault-Santenots.
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Cote Chalonnaise soil?
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Limestone subsoil with clay-sand topsoils sometimes enriched with iron deposits.
Mercurey has limestone ooliths mixed with iron-enriched marl. |
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Cote Chalonnaise from N to S?
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Rully
Bouzeron Mercurey Givry Montagny Bourgogne Couchon to the W |
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Montagny AOC and Montagny Premier Cru AOC? Wine styles?
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All of the vineyards are premier cru and the only wines that appear under village appellation are the ones that do not meet the 11.5% alcohol requirement. 100% Chard. Delicious dry whites have Chard flavor more like Cote de Beaune than it is to Maconnais.
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Maconnais aspect?
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Soft rolling hills in the north giving way to a more closely knit topography with steeper slopes and sharper contours becoming increasingly prominent.
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Maconnais soil?
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Scree and alluvium or clay and clay-sand over limestone
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Problems with Maconnais encepagement?
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Allows for Gamay and PN, which is a problem since GN doesn’t like limestone
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# of villages allowed to append their name to Macon AOP?
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Originally 41 (now 27)
11 overlap with Beaujolais |
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Bourgogne Cote St-Jacques?
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4th Vineyard specific lieu dit in Burgundy
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Heavier in style for red: Volnay or Pommard?
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Pommard shows heaviness, tannic structure
Volnay has fragrance and charm |
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Mersault labeling issues?
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Some lieux-dits (or Deuxiemes crus) will appear on labels but are legally village wines
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How are Blagny wines labeled?
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Whites are Mersault-Blagny
Reds are Blagny |
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Villages in CdB without 1er?
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St Romain
Chorey-les-Beaune |
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Labeling requirements for village designated Maconnais wines?
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If from multiple villages, can only be Macon Villages AOP. If from one, it can append the name of the village onto the label.
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1er for Montagny prior to 2004?
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Could be labeled as such if it had a min 11.5% alcohol
Now divided between village and 1er |
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Saint-Veran AOC?
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Overlaps Maconnais and Beaujolais and is bisected by Pouilly-Fuisse with two villages in the N (Prisse, Davaye) and five to the S (Chasselas, Leynes, St Verand, Chanes, St Amour).
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Aligote in Beaujolais?
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Only if planted prior to 2005
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Beaujolais soil?
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In N with the crus is an area on granite soil. Topsoils are often schistous or comprised with granite mixed with sand and clay. The southern section is essentially limestone based (which is a problem for the Gamay grape).
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Beaujolais AOC?
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Generic appellation, more than 1/2 sold en primeur. Basic quality means they cannot be from the great villages or negociants.
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Beaujolas Noveau/Primeur AOC?
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Before vin de merde, 1/2 of Beaujolais was primeur. Now is about 1/3.
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Beaujolais Superieur AOC?
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1% of all Beaujolais. Only indicates 1% additional alcohol. Reds and Roses may be sold as primeur or nouveau from the third Thursday in Nov after harvest.
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Beaujolais-Villages AOC?
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38 villages may add their names but few do so. Typically used if wine is a blend of two villages.
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Beaujolas (Village Name) AOC?
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Very few of the 38 villages use this appellation because all or part of 15 of these villages can use one of the crus. Another is that 8 are entitled to use the Macon-Villages AOC and 4 are within St Veran AOC.
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Villages of Beaujolais entitled to use Macon-Villages AOC?
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Leynes
St-Verand Chanes St-Amour-Bellevue Pruzilly La Chapelle-de-Guinchay St-Symphorien-d'Ancelles Romaneche-Thorins |
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Villages of Beaujolais entitled to use St-Veran AOC?
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Leynes
St-Verand Chanes St-Amour-Bellevue |
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Only Beaujolais Cru allowed to use a grape other than GN, Chard or Aligote?
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Brouilly
Melon |
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Crus of Beaujolais from N to S?
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St-Amour
Juliénas Chénas Moulin-a-Vent Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Régnié Brouilly Côte de Brouilly |
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Chenas AOC?
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Smallest cru, on slopes above Moulin-a-Vent. Derives its name from chene, French for oak.
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Chiroubles AOC?
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Most fragrant of all of the crus, located high in the hills.
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Cote de Brouilly AOC?
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High on a hill in the south of the crus and deserving of a grand cru status.
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Fleurie AOC?
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Most expensive of the crus and is the quinessential Beaujolais.
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Julienas AOC?
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Names for Julius Caesar and, according to local legend, was the first Beaujolais village to be planted. Most underrated of 10 crus.
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Morgon AOC?
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Vines from Mont du Py in the center of Morgon are more powerful than the rest of the commune
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Moulin-a-Vent AOC?
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Known as the King of Beaujolais. Attributed to high levels of maganese in the soil (might actually be toxic to the vine).
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Regnie AOC?
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Growers claim this to be the first Beaujolais village planted. Upgraded in Dec 1988.
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St-Amour AOC?
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Most northerly and more famous for its Macon wines. Name derives from St-Amateur, a roman soldier who converted to Christianity and founded a monastery.
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First group of Cru Beaujolais to be classified? When?
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Chenas
Chiroubles Fleurie Morgon Moulin-a-Vent 1936 |
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Second group of Cru Beaujolais to be classified? When?
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Brouilly
Cote de Brouilly Julienas 1938 |
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Third group of Cru Beaujolais to be classified? When?
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St-Amour
1946 |
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Fourth group of Cru Beaujolais to be classified? When?
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Regnie
1988 |
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Beaujolais in general order of intensity?
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Chiroubles
Fleurie St Amour Chenas Regnie Brouilly Cote de Brouilly Julienas Morgon Moulin a Vent |
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Beaujolais blanc alcohol levels?
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Blanc: 10.5%
Beaujolais "Villages" Blanc: 11% |
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Beaujolais rose alcohol levels?
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Rosé: 10%
Beaujolais "Villages" Rosé/Rouge: 10.5% |
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Beaujolais rouge alcohol levels?
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Rouge: 10%
Beaujolais "Supérieur": 10.5% Beaujolais "Villages" Rosé/Rouge: 10.5% |
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Reason for general difference in styles of Beaujolais?
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While the southern sector of Beaujolais is flatter, with clay-based soils, the northern topography is marked by the granite hillsides of the craggy monts de Beaujolais. The resulting wines are riper, fuller-bodied and more complex.
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Date Beaujolais nouveau was first authorized?
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1951
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Exact process of carbonic maceration?
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In the absence of oxygen, intact whole berries undergo a short intracellular fermentation, metabolizing individual stores of glucose and malic acid to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide without the aid of yeast. During carbonic maceration, tannins and anthocyanins move from the skins to the flesh of each grape, giving the juice color. The grape can develop an alcohol level of approximately 2% before it dies and the cellular activity ceases. The grapes may then rupture due to an internal build-up of carbon dioxide, or the winemaker may simply press the juice off the skins; either way, the wine ferments to dryness with the normal activity of yeast.
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Semi carbonic maceration?
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Semi-carbonic maceration is more common in the region: in this technique, carbon dioxide is not added to the fermentation vat but produced naturally. Whole clusters at the bottom of the tank crush under the weight of those above and begin fermenting normally. As the carbon dioxide released by standard fermentation blankets the whole berries above, they begin to ferment internally.
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Signs of carbonic?
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Certain tell-tale aromas—bubblegum, banana, or "pear-drop"—are often cited as evidence of carbonic maceration, yet it is more likely that these aromatics result from certain yeast strains or, simply, youthfulness. Regardless, wines produced with some degree of carbonic maceration are often fruity and highly floral, and tend to exhibit a softer tannic structure than those produced solely through the work of yeast.
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Coteaux du Lyonnais AOC?
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Upgraded from VDQS in 1984 and definitely influenced by Beaujolais.
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Gamay varieties allowed in Beaujolais?
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Gamay Noir
Gamay de Bouze Gamay de Chaudenay |
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Other varieties allowed in Beaujolais?
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As accessoried, mixed plantings of Aligote, Chard, Melon, Pinot Gris, PN
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1er cru requirements for Cote Chalonnaise?
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.5% more alcohol than village wine, so 11.5% for blanc, 11% for red
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Macon AOC blanc alcohol levels?
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Mâcon Blanc: 10%
Mâcon Villages: 10.5% Mâcon with Geographical Designation (Blanc): 11% |
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Macon AOC Rouge/Rose alcohol levels?
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Mâcon Rouge/Rosé: 10%
Mâcon Villages: 10.5% Mâcon with Geographical Designation (Rouge/Rosé): 10.5% |
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Villages of Macon (i.e. Pouilly Fuisse, St Veran, etc) min alcohol? Exception?
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11%
12% with indication of climat Vire-Clesse with 11.5% normale |
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Generic Bourgogne AOPs minimum alcohol levels? Exceptions?
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10%
Cremant at 9% Borugogne blanc 10.5% Bourgogne rose/rouge 10.2% Geographic designation 10.5% |
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Bourgogne Mousseux atmospheres?
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3.5
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Cremant de Bourgogne atmospheres?
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4
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Village AOPs in Cote d'Or with no 1er?
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Marsannay
St-Romain Chorey-les-Beaune |
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Alcohol levels for Cote d'Or?
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Blanc 11%
Blanc 1er 11.5% Rouge 10.5% Rouge 1er 11% |
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Alcohol levels for Cote d'Or GCs? Exceptions?
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Rouge - 11.5%
Blanc - 12% Exceptions: Criots-Batard-Montrachet - 11.5% Batard Montrachet - 11.5% Bienvenues-Montrachet - 11.5% |
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Gevery Chambertin largest holder?
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Armand Rousseau
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Labeling for Clos de Beze?
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Can be labeled as Chambertin, but not vice versa
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Chambertin soils from W to E?
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Premeaux limestone
Entroques Comblanchien limestone Clay |
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Chambertin-Clos de Beze largest holders?
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Pierre Damoy
Armand Rousseau |
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Chappelle-Chambertin largest holders?
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Pierre Damoy
Ponsot |
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Charmes/Mazoyeres-Chambertin largest holders?
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Camus
Armand Rousseau |
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Griotte-Chambertin largest holders?
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Ponsot/Chezeaux
Joseph Drouhin |
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Latricieres-Chambertin largest holders?
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Camus
Faiveley |
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Mazis-Chambertin largest holders?
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Hospices de Beaune (Cuvee Madeline Collignon)
Faiveley |
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Ruchottes-Chambertin largest holder?
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Armand Rousseau (Clos des Ruchottes)
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Clos St Jacques largest holder?
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Armand Rousseau
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Morey St Denis GCs, N to S?
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Clos de la Roche
Clos St Denis Clos des Lambrays Clos de Tart |
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Ponsot’s relationship to Clos de la Roche?
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Selected many of Burgundy’s finest clones from the vineyard (113. 114, 115, 667, 777, 778)
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Clos de la Roche soils?
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Deep brown limestone
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Clos de la Roche largest holder?
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Ponsot
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Clos des Lambrays status?
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Basically a monopole for Domaine des Lambrays save for 2 gardens and 420 m^2 owned by Domaine Taupenot-Merme
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Clos des Lambrays elevation date?
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1981
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Clos des Lambrays soils?
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White limestone mixed with clay with a sandy structure
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Clos de Tart soils?
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Shaly limestone
Marls Calciare a entroques |
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Clos de Tart major holder?
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Mommessin
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Clos St-Denis soils?
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Primeux limestone with deep soils
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Clos St-Denis major holders?
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Georges Lignier
Dujac |
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Bonnes-Mares soils?
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Upper section has marls rich in lime
Lower is entroques with red soils |
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Bonnes-Mares major holder?
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De Vouge
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Musigny soils?
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Varied
Friable, oolitic limestone with underlying marl and limestone Lower elevations have more clay |
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Musigny major holder?
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De Vouge
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Vougeot soils?
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Very complex with many lieu diets
Upper with Comblanchien limestone Mid with clay-limestone, but stony and well drained Lower with deep mixed clay-marl and thick, shaly deposits |
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Vougeot major holders?
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Chateau de la Tour
Jadot |
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Issues for Echezeaux?
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Similar to Vougeot. Large at 38 ha with many owners, at 84 even more than Vougeot, with 11 LD.
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Issues for Vougeot
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Large at 51 ha with 82 owners and 16 LD.
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Echezeaux soils?
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Varied with some 90 meters in elevation difference and difference in slopes.
Well drained soils. Some brown clay limestone while others have clay rich soils and others have pebbly gravel |
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Echezeaux major holders?
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DRC
Emmanuel Rouget |
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Grands Echezeaux major holder?
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DRC
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Grands Echezeaux soils?
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Deep brown stony soils of a clay limestone mix giving way to Comblanchien limestone
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La Grand Rue major holder?
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Francois La Marche
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La Grand Rue soils?
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Upper part has brown limey soils and Premeaux bedrock
Middle has deep brown soil giving way to impermeable rock Next is a false plateau with a very thin soils Lowest section has brown topsoil with a deep layer of light colored limestone-derived soils |
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La Romanee major holder?
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Comte Liger-Belair
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La Romanee soils?
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Limestone scree, clay-limestone topsoil and Premeux limestone
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La Tache major holder?
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DRC
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La Tache soils?
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Premeux limestone at the top, shaly limestone 1/3 of the way down, Ostrea acuminatat marls in the lower-middle sector
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Richebourg major holders?
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DRC
Leroy |
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Richebourg soils?
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Poor shallow arable soil with limestone scree deposits mixed with clay above hard rock
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Romanee-Conti major holder?
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DRC
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Romanee-Conti soils?
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Brown clay limestone mix with limestone scree and moderate stoniness giving way to limestone.
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Romanee St-Vivant major holders?
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DRC
Leroy Louis Latour |
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Romanee St-Vivant soils?
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Upper sector has deeper soils with crinoidial limestone. The lower third has eroded clays and marls with a higher clay content than the upper layers.
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Corton-Charlemagne major holders?
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Louis Latour
Bonneau de Martray Bouchard Pere et Fils |
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Corton major holders?
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Louis Latour
Hospices de Beaune D’Ardhuy |
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Corton size?
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160 ha, 200 owners Corton Rouge
72 ha, 75 owners Corton-Charlemagne |
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Corton topology in relation to wines?
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PN does west on E, S and SW exposures where it has the most sun. PN from Pernand can be a bit green in certain vintages. Top layers have upper Jurassic marls with more limestone while the middle soils have red, ferrous soils and the lower soils have deep alluvial material.
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Batard-Montrachet major holders?
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Leflaive
Ramonet |
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Batard-Montrachet soils?
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As you go south, the soils get thinner. Limestone scree and stones in a brown limestone soil on top of light limestone. Lower parts of the vineyard are more iron bearing.
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Bienvenues Batard-Montrachet major holders?
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Leflaive
Flaively Vincent Girardin |
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Bienvenues Batard-Montrachet soils?
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As you go south, the soils get thinner. Limestone scree and stones in a brown limestone soil on top of light limestone. Lower parts of the vineyard are more iron bearing
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Chevalier-Montrachet major holders?
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Bouchard Pere et Fils
Leflavie Louis Jadot Louis Latour |
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Chevalier-Montrachet soils?
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Upper part has light colored marls with lower sections getting more ferrous and stonier.
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Le Montrachet major holders?
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Marquis de Laguiche (made by Joseph Drouhin)
Baron Thenard (made by Remoissenet) Bouchard Pere et Fils DRC |
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Le Montrachet soils?
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Topsoils of silts and shales and fragmented limestone heavy in iron with limestone subsoils.
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Major producers in Chablis?
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Domaine Francois Raveneau
William Fevre Louis Michel Renee et Vincent Dauvissant |
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Domaine Francois Raveneau profile?
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1948
Natural winemaker, started when Francois consolidated his family’s holdings with his wife’s. Allows for indigenous yeasts, MLF and little new oak. |
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Domaine Francois Raveneau notable bottlings?
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Le Clos
Blanchot Valumur Vaillons Mont Mains Montee de Tonnere |
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William Fevre profile?
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1959
Started as Domaine de la Maladiere, was sold in 1998 to the Henroit family who renamed it to its current name. Previously had lots of new oak, but now it is moderated. |
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William Fevre notable bottlings?
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Bougros
Les Preuses Vaudesir Valmur Les Clos Clos de Bouguerots (LD of Bougros) |
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Louis Michel profile?
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1850s
Reference point for tank feremented Chablis. |
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Louis Michel notable bottlings?
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Vaudesir
Grenouilles Les Clos Vaillons Montmain Fourchaume Montee de Tonnerre |
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Renee et Vincent Dauvissant profile?
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1931
Hand harvested, no destemming. All aging done in 6-8 year old barrels. MLF occurs spontaneously. |
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Renee et Vincent Dauvissant notable bottlings?
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Les Clos
Les Preuses La Forest Vaillons Montmains |
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Major producers in Cote Chalonnaise?
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Domaine Joblot
Domaine A&P de Villaine |
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Domaine Joblot profile?
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Tiny 14 ha estate, selects grapes by acidity and does all his triage in the field, sometimes rejecting 30-40% of the harvest. Naturalist in the cellar, producing very refined wines.
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Domaine Joblot notable bottlings?
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Givry 1er Clos de la Servoisine PN
Givry 1er Clos du Cellier Aux Moines PN Givry En Veau VV CH |
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Domaine A&P de Villaine profile?
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Named after former co-director of DRC who purchased the winery in Bouzeron and was largely responsible for Aligote’s AOP status.
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Domaine A&P de Villaine notable bottlings?
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Bouzeron AG
Rully CH Mercurey PN |
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Major producers in Maconnais?
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Les Heritieres du Comte Lafon
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Les Heritieres du Comte Lafon profile?
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Run by Dominique Lafon of Comte Lafon fame in Burgundy. Same ideas and biodynamic spirit have been brought to the Maconnais.
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Les Heritieres du Comte Lafon notable bottlings?
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Macon Clos de la Crochette CH
Macon-Uchizy Les Maranches CH |
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Major producers in Beaujolais?
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Marcel Lapierre
Jean Foillard Trenel Domaine de la Chapelle des Bois |
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Marcel Lapierre profile?
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Took over the domaine in 1973 from his father and became an advocate of natural winemaking. Passed on in the 2010 harvest.
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Marcel Lapierre notable bottlings?
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Morgon
Morgon “Cuvee Marcel Lapierre” |
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Jean Foillard profile?
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Took over the domaine in 1980 and became an advocate of natural winemaking.
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Jean Foillard notable bottlings?
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Fleurie
Morgon Cote du Py Morvon Cuvee Corcelette Morgon 3.14 Beaujolais Noveau |
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Trenel profile?
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Winery dedicated to the transparency of terroir, showing off what Beaujolais can offer.
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Trenel notable bottlings?
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St Veran Hommage Cuvee
Julienas Chiroubles St Amour Cote de Brouilly |
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Domaine de la Chapelle des Bois profile?
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7th generation family run winery with emphasis on organic viticulture and semi-carbonic maceration.
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Domaine de la Chapelle des Bois notable bottlings?
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Chiroubles
Fleurie Grand Pre Fleurie Vieille Vigne de la Cadole |
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Domaine Anne Gros location?
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Vosne Romanee
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Domaine Anne Gros profile?
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Took over winery in 1988 and is producing some of the finest wines in Burgundy. Very cellarable.
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Domaine Anne Gros notable bottlings?
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GC Clos de Vougeot “Le Grand Maupertui”
GC Echezeaux “Les Loachausses” GC Richebourg Vosne Romanee |
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Domaine Armand Rousseau location?
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Gevrey-Chambertin
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Domaine Armand Rousseau profile?
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One of the finest of all winemakers in burgundy. Owned by Charles Rousseau, winemaker since 1959, with son Eric taking on more duties. Very cellarable.
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Domaine Armand Rousseau notable bottlings?
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GC Charmes-Chambertin
GC Ruchottes-Chambertin “Clos des Ruchottes” GC Mazy-Chambertin GC Chambertin-Clos de Beze 1er Clos St Jacques GC Clos de la Roche |
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Bouchard Pere & Fils location?
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Beaune
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Bouchard Pere & Fils profile?
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1731
12 ha GC, 74 ha 1er. Bought in 1995 by Henroit. The money allowed for a new cellar and more focus on the many individual terroirs. Very cellarable. |
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Bouchard Pere & Fils notable bottlings?
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GC Corton
GC Corton Charlemagne 1er Vigne de L’Enfant Jesus (Beaune) |
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Domaine Coche-Dury location?
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Mersault
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Domaine Coche-Dury profile?
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Made iconic by Jean-Francois Coche and currently run by his son Raphael. No clones of any kind are planted. Organic in practices and uses extended lees contact with a good portion of new wood.
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Domaine Coche-Dury notable bottlings?
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GC Corton-Charlemagne
1er Caillerets (Mersault) 1er Perrieres (Mersault) |
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Comte Armand location?
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Pommard
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Comte Armand profile?
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Currently run by Benjamin Leroux who has transitioned the winery to biodynamic farming and has added to the estate.
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Comte Armand notable bottlings?
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1er Clos de Epenaux (Pommard, M)
1er Fremiets (Volnay) |
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Domaine Comte Georges de Vogue location?
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Chambolle-Musigny
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Domaine Comte Georges de Vogue profile?
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Over 550 years of history and 20 generations. Very old vines producing marvelously concentrated wines.
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Domaine Comte Georges de Vouge notable bottlings?
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GC Bonnes-Mares
GC Le Musigny (CH, PN) |
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Domaine Comte Senard location?
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Aloxe-Corton
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Domaine Comte Senard profile?
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Organic in practice, uses whole cluster when the vintage dictates. Fair amount of new oak
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Domaine Comte Senard notable bottlings?
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Aloxe Corton Blanc (Pinot Beurot)
GC Corton “Clos du Roi” |
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Domaine des Comtes Lafon location?
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Mersault
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Domaine des Comtes Lafon profile?
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Family owned but only in the 1961 began bottling again as an estate wine. Advocate of biodynamic farming. Elegant and fresh wines, yet very agable.
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Domaine des Comtes Lafon notable bottlings?
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1er Santenots-du-Milieu (Volnay)
1er Charmes (Mersault) 1er Perrieres (Mersault) |
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Domaine de la Pousse d'Or location?
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Volnay
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Domaine de la Pousse d'Or profile?
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Currently run by Patrick Landanger with a focus on intensely rich wines that are unfined and unfiltered.
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Domaine de la Pousse d'Or notable bottlings?
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1er Clos de la Bousse d’Or (Volnay, M)
1er Clos des 60 Ouvrees (Volnay, M) 1er Clos ‘Audignac (Volnay, M) |
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Domaine de Montille location?
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Volnay
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Domaine de Montille profile?
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Organic and biodynamic, one of the standouts of Volnay. In 2012 purchased Chateau de Puligny-Montrachet. Goal is 100% whole cluster, but will adapt from year to year and are looking for traditional style wines.
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Domaine de Montille notable bottlings?
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GC Clos de Vougeot
1er Aux Malconsorts “Cuvee Christiane” GC Corton “Clos du Roi” GC Corton-Charlemagne 1er Les Perrieres (Beaune) 1er Les Grands Epenots (Pommard) 1er Les Rugiens (Pommard) 1er Les Taillepieds (Volnay) |
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Domaine des Lambrays location?
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Morey-St-Denis
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Domaine des Lambrays profile?
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Fell into disrepair in the late 80s but has been working to improve quality.
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Domaine des Lambrays notable bottlings?
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GC Clos des Lambrays
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Domaine Dujac location?
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Morey-Saint-Denis
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Domaine Dujac profile?
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Bought by Jacques Seysses in 1967 and worked hard to improve quality. Currently certified as biodynamic and has worked to find the right clones for evening out yields.
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Domaine Dujac notable bottlings?
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GC Charmes-Chambertin
GC Clos de la Roche GC Clos St Denis GC Bonnes-Mares GC Echezeaux GC Romanee St Vivant 1er Le Beaux Monts 1er Aux Malconsorts |
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Emmanuel Rouget location?
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Vosne-Romanee
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Emmanuel Rouget profile?
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Minimal intervention and bottled without filtration.
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Emmanuel Rouget notable bottlings?
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GC Echezeaux
1er Cros Parnatoux (Vosne-Romanee) |
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Etienne Sauzet location?
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Puligny-Montrachet
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Etienne Sauzet profile?
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Sustainable practices are practiced in all vineyards and debudding is done by hand to open up the canopy.
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Etienne Sauzet notable bottlings?
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GC Batard-Montrachet
GC Montrachet 1er Champ Gain 1er Folatieres |
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Faiveley location?
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Nuits St Georges
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Faiveley profile?
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Currenlty run by Francois Faiveley. Have more monopoles than any other domaine.
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Faiveley notable bottlings?
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GC Chambertin-Clos de Beze “Les Ouvrees Rodin”
1er Clos des Issarts (M) GC Clos de Vougeot GC Corton “Clos des Corton Faiveley” (M) 1er Clos de l’Ecu (Beaune, M) GC Batard Montrachet GC Bienvenue Batard Montrachet |
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Fourrier location?
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Gevrey-Chambertin
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Fourrier profile?
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Any grapes whose vines aren’t 30 years old are sold off to negociants. Selection massale is used to replace vines. Organic practices are done whenever possible. No green harvesting and instead uses debudding. Triage is rigorously practiced in the field.
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Fourrier notable bottlings?
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GC Griotte-Chambertin
1er Clos St Jacques |
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Domaine Henri Boillot location?
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Mersault
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Domaine Henri Boillot profile?
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Pure, rich, accurant and brilliant wines from Mersault.
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Domaine Henri Boillot notable bottlings?
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1er Les Fremiets (Volnay)
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Domaine Jean-Jacques Confuron location?
|
Premeaux-Prissey
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Domaine Jean-Jacques Confuron profile?
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Biodynamic and not afraid to use new oak.
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Domaine Jean-Jacques Confuron notable bottlings?
|
GC Romanee St Vivant
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Joseph Drouhin location?
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Beaune
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Joseph Drouhin profile?
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One of the largest negociant families in the Cote d’Or. Member of the Primum Familiae Vini
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Joseph Drouhin notable bottlings?
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GC Chambertin
GC Charmes-Chambertin GC Griotte-Chambertin GC Le Musigny 1er Clos des Mouches (Beaune) 1er Hospice du Beaune Cuvee Maurice Drouhin (Beaune) GC Batard-Montrachet GC Le Montrachet “Marquis de Laguiche” |
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Domaine Leflaive location?
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Puligny-Montrachet
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Domaine Leflaive profile?
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Biodynamic and one of the pioneers of re-introducing domaine production in Burgundy
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Domaine Leflaive notable bottlings?
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GC Montrachet
GC Chevalier Montrachet GC Batard-Montrachet GC Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet 1er Les Pucelles (Puligny-Montrachet) 1er Folatieres (Puligny-Montrachet) |
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Domaine Leroy location?
|
Vosne Romanee
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Domaine Leroy profile?
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Outgrowth of Maison Leroy and only recently began doing domaine bottlings in 1988. Biodynamic since 1989 and known for having very old vines with minimal destemming and missal selection. Very small holdings which can mean very high prices for some releases.
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Domaine Leroy notable bottlings?
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GC Chambertin
GC Mazis-Chambertin “Domaine d’Auvenay” GC Charmes-Chambertin GC Clos de Vougeot GC Richebourg GC Romanee-St-Vivant 1er Les Beaux Monts GC Corton Charlemagne GC Corton “Renardes” 1er Perrieres (Mersault) |
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Domaine Louis Carillon location?
|
Puligny-Montrachet
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Domaine Louis Carillon profile?
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Only domaine since the 1950s. Organic as possible, all barrel fermented and mostly destemmed.
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Domaine Louis Carillon notable bottlings?
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1er Champs Canet (Puligny-Montrachet)
GC Bienvenues Batard Montrachet |
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Maison Louis Jadot location?
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Beaune
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Maison Louis Jadot profile?
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Extremely large negociant and domaine producer, makes wine all throughout Burgundy. Solid and reliable.
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Maison Louis Jadot notable bottlings?
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GC Clos de Vougeot
GC Corton “Pougets” GC Corton-Charlemagne 1er Clos de la Ursule (Beaune) 1er Rugiens (Pommard) GC Le Montrachet GC Chevalier-Montrachet “Les Demoiselles” 1er Moregot “Clos de la Chapelle” (Chassagne-Montrachet) |
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Maison Louis Latour location?
|
Beaune & Aloxe Corton
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Maison Louis Latour profile?
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Contraversial for flash pasteurizing their red wines. Large negociant that also has extensive domaine production with many holdings in Aloxe Corton.
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Maison Louis Latour notable bottlings?
|
GC Chambertin
GC Romanee-St-Vivant GC Corton ‘Clos du Roi” GC Le Montrachet GC Batard-Montrachet GC Chevalier-Montrachet “Les Demoiselles” |
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Domaine Marquis d’Angerville location?
|
Volnay
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Domaine Marquis d’Angerville profile?
|
Jacques d’Angerville worked to elevate his wines, using a minimalist approach with his clone Pinot d’Angerville. Little new oak.
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Domaine Marquis d’Angerville notable bottlings?
|
1er Clos des Ducs (Volnay, M)
1er Taillepieds (Volnay) 1er Champans (Volnay) 1er Fremiets (Volnay) |
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Domaine Meo-Camuzet location?
|
Vosne-Romanee
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Domaine Meo-Camuzet profile?
|
As metayeurs retired, Domaine took more control over its grapes. Higher training than normal, concrete vat fermentation and little sulphur.
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Domaine Meo-Camuzet notable bottlings?
|
GC Clos de Vougeot
GC Echezeaux GC Richebourg 1er Cros Parantoux GC Corton “Clos Rognet” |
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Domaine Michel Gros location?
|
Vosne-Romanee
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Domaine Michel Gros profile?
|
Prefers bud thinning rather than green harvest, full destemming and no cold soak. Large percentage of new oak.
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Domaine Michel Gros notable bottlings?
|
GC Clos de Vougeot
1er Aux Brulees (Vosne-Romanee) 1er Clos des Reas (Vosne-Romanee, M) |
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Mommessin location?
|
Morey-St-Denis
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Mommessin profile?
|
Owned by JCB, has historical holdings in Beaujolais, but now the brand is being expanded to all over France.
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Mommessin notable bottlings?
|
GC Clos de Tart
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Oliver Leflaive location?
|
Puligny-Montrachet
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Oliver Leflaive profile?
|
Oliver branched out on his own in 1984 and is focused on being a negociant of high quality whites and acquiring domaine estate in Puligny and Chassagne.
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Oliver Leflaive notable bottlings?
|
GC Montrachet
GC Batard Montrachet GC Chevalier Montrachet 1er Champs Gain 1er Les Folatieres GC Bienvenue Batard Montrachet |
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Domaine Perrot-Minot location?
|
Morey-St-Denis
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Domaine Perrot-Minot profile?
|
Non interventionist winemaking with a fair amount of new oak and no fining or filtration.
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Domaine Perrot-Minot notable bottlings?
|
GC Chapelle-Chambertin
GC Chambertin-Clos de Beze 1er Les Beaux Monts (Vosne-Romanee) |
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Pierre Damoy location?
|
Gevrey-Chambertin
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Pierre Damoy profile?
|
Sustainable producer, whole destemming, and lots of new oak.
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Pierre Damoy notable bottlings?
|
GC Chambertin-Clos de Beze
GC Chapelle-Chamertin |
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Domaine Ponsot location?
|
Morey-St-Denis
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Domaine Ponsot profile?
|
Lots of biodynamic processes, one of the last producers to pick in the CDN, selection only happens in the vineyard and are generally not destemmed. No sulfur and bottles have a special heat sensitive label.
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Domaine Ponsot notable bottlings?
|
GC Chapelle-Chambertin
GC Griottes-Chambertin GC Clos de la Roche GC Clos St Denis 1er Clos des Monts Luisants (Aligote, M) |
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Domaine Ramonet location?
|
Chassagne-Montrachet
|
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Domaine Ramonet profile?
|
White equivalent of DRC. They do not allow the gross lees to settle out before the white fermentation begins. They also allow MLF to initiate spontaneously. Minimal battonage. About 1/3 new oak.
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Domaine Ramonet notable bottlings?
|
GC Le Montrachet
GC Batard Montrachet GC Bienvenue Batard Montrachet |
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Remoissenet location?
|
Beaune
|
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Remoissenet profile?
|
Quality for reds was uneven in the 90s, but has had a renaissance in quality.
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Remoissenet notable bottlings?
|
GC Corton Charlemagne
1er Le Charmes (Mersault) 1er Les Genevivres (Mersault) GC Montrachet 1er Morgeot (Chassagne Montrachet) |
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Domaine Robert Chevillon location?
|
Nuits-St-Georges
|
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Domaine Robert Chevillon profile?
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Vines only treated when necessary, fully destemmed, long fermentation and all wines age in a moderate amount of oak.
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Domaine Robert Chevillon notable bottlings?
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1er Les Chaignots (NSG)
1er Aux Haignots (NSG) |
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Domaine Romanee Conti location?
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Romanee-Conti
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Domaine Romanee Conti profile?
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100% new oak, with aging time varying by quality of the vintage. No filtration and fining, if needed, is done with eggs.
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Domaine Romanee Conti notable bottlings?
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GC Echezeaux
GC Grands Echezeaux GC Romanee Conti (M) GC La Tache (M) GC Richebourg GC Romanee-St-Vivant GC Montrachet |
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Domaine Vincent Girardin location?
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Mersault
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Domaine Vincent Girardin profile?
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Uses natural yeasts with aging on the fine lees in French oak.
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Domaine Vincent Girardin notable bottlings?
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GC Chambertin
GC Charmes-Chambertin GC Corton “Perrieres” GC Le Montrachet GC Batard Montrachet GC Chevalier-Montrachet |
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Notable 1ers of Fixin?
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Clos du Chapitre
La Perriere |
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Notable 1ers of Gevery-Chambertin?
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Le Clos St-Jacques
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Notable 1ers of Morey St Denis?
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Clos des Ormes
Clos Sorbe Les Sorbes |
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Notable 1ers of Chambolle Musigny?
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Les Amoureuses
Les Charmes |
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Notable 1ers of Savigny Les Beaune?
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Aux Guettes
Clos la Batailleres Les Hauts Marconnets Les Jarrons Les Lavieres |
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Notable 1ers of Volnay?
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Bousse d'Or
En Cailleret Les Caillerets Cailleret Dessus Clos de la Caves de Ducs En Champans Clos des Chenes Taille Pieds |
