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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What prevents Earth from being sucked into the Sun’s immense gravity?

The orbital speed of Earth’s revolution around the Sun.

If we’re moving at around 68,000 miles per hour, why don’t we feel like we are moving?

Because we are always moving at a constant speed, Earth never starts or stops moving.

An imaginary line that Earth spins around is its...

Axis

Explain the difference between Earth’s rotation and Earth’s revolution.

Earth rotates, or spins on its axis once every 24 hours. Earth completes a revolution around the Sun once every 365 days.

Sir Isaac Newton believed that gravity is a force that...

Attracts an object containing mass to another object containing mass (Think of yourself being pulled in towards the Earth).

T/F Your weight on Earth is the same as it would be on the surface of the moon.

FALSE

T/F There is no gravity in space.

FALSE

T/F Earth rotates and revolves at the same time.

TRUE

The imaginary path an object travels through as it revolves is called a(n)

Orbit

One full orbit of an object around another object is a(n)...

Revolution

The slope or angle of an axis is a ...

Tilt

The spinning of a planet on its axis is called its ...

Rotation

Which of Earth’s motions causes day and night?

Rotation

What are two of Earth's motions?

Rotation & Revolution

Which of Earth’s motions causes the seasons that we experience?

Revolution (along with the tilt of the Earth)

What is inertia?

Sir Issac Newtons Law that states...an object in motion stays in motion.

Earth’s axis is permanently tilted at ________ degree angle.

23.5

Explain why the penguins who live in Antarctica do not fall off the Earth?

Earth’s gravitational pull attracts the penguins living in Antarctica near the South Pole just like it would attract a polar bear living in the Arctic near the North Pole.