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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Science

body of facts that man has gathered by observing the physical universe

Fact

something that is true

Doctrine of Humors

living things are composed of four fluids

Logical Reasoning

classified as inductive or deductive

Inductive Reasoning

a number of observed facts and uses them to derive a general conclusion

Deductive Reasoning

general principals assumed to be true and draws conclusions about particulars

Scientific Method

a logical procedure for choosing an answer to a question

Hypothesis

an educated guess that attempts to answer the problem

Survey

the problem asks what exists in a particular area or what is common practice

Experiment

it must be tailored to answer the problem precisely

Controlled Experiment

an ideal scientific experiment

Control Group

the group not exposed to the independent variable

Dependent Variable

a factor in both the control and the experimental group

Independent Variable

the difference between the two groups

Data

recorded information

Bias

what someone wants to believe

Spontaneous Generation

the concept that organisms come to life from nonliving substances

Biogenesis

the concept that only living things can generate living things

Realm of Science

man's observations of the physical world

Theory

that which is thought to be true, is not revealed truth but may be part of revealed truth