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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
generalized muscle weakness
asthenia
loss of ability to associate muscles together for complex movements
asynergia
disorder of the motor component of speech articulation
dysarthria
impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements
dysdiadokinesia
inability to judge the distance or range of a movement
dysmetria
movement performed in a sequence of component parts rather than as asingle smooth activity=decomp
dyssynergia
ataxic pattern, broad base of support, postural instability, high guard UE
gait disorders
decrease in muscle tone
hypotonia
overestimation of distance or range needed for a movement
hypermetria
rhythmic, quick oscillatory back and forth eyes
nystagmus
involuntary oscillatory movement resulting from alternate contractions of opposing muscle groups
tremors
osciillatory movement during voluntary motion; increases as the limb nears target; diminished or absent at rest
intention or kinetic tremor
exaggerated oscillatory movement of the body in standing posture or of a limb held against gravity
postural or static tremor
rhythmic oscillations of the head, axial movement of the trunk
titubation
inability to initiate movement, assoc with fixed postures
akinesia
slow, involuntary writing twisting wormlike movements
frequently involve distal UE
athetosis
decreased amplitude and velocity of voluntary movement
bradykinesia
involuntary, rapid, irregular jerky movements involving multiple joints
UE
chorea
movement disorder with features of chorea and athetosis
choreoathetosis
sustained involuntary contractions of agonist and antagonist muscles
dystonia
large-amplitude sudden, violent, flailing motions of the arm and leg of one side of the body
hemiballismus
abnormally increase dmsucle activity or movement
hyperkinesis
decreased motor response especially to a specific stimulus
hypokinesis
increase in muscle ton causing greater resistance to passive movement, greater in flexors
rigidity
uniform, constant resistance as limb is moved
lead pipe rigidity
series of brief relaxations or catches as limb is passively moved
cogwheel rigidity
involuntary, rhtymic oscillatory movement observed at rest
resting tremor