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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
generalized muscle weakness
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asthenia
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loss of ability to associate muscles together for complex movements
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asynergia
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disorder of the motor component of speech articulation
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dysarthria
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impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements
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dysdiadokinesia
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inability to judge the distance or range of a movement
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dysmetria
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movement performed in a sequence of component parts rather than as asingle smooth activity=decomp
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dyssynergia
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ataxic pattern, broad base of support, postural instability, high guard UE
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gait disorders
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decrease in muscle tone
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hypotonia
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overestimation of distance or range needed for a movement
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hypermetria
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rhythmic, quick oscillatory back and forth eyes
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nystagmus
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involuntary oscillatory movement resulting from alternate contractions of opposing muscle groups
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tremors
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osciillatory movement during voluntary motion; increases as the limb nears target; diminished or absent at rest
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intention or kinetic tremor
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exaggerated oscillatory movement of the body in standing posture or of a limb held against gravity
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postural or static tremor
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rhythmic oscillations of the head, axial movement of the trunk
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titubation
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inability to initiate movement, assoc with fixed postures
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akinesia
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slow, involuntary writing twisting wormlike movements
frequently involve distal UE |
athetosis
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decreased amplitude and velocity of voluntary movement
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bradykinesia
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involuntary, rapid, irregular jerky movements involving multiple joints
UE |
chorea
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movement disorder with features of chorea and athetosis
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choreoathetosis
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sustained involuntary contractions of agonist and antagonist muscles
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dystonia
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large-amplitude sudden, violent, flailing motions of the arm and leg of one side of the body
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hemiballismus
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abnormally increase dmsucle activity or movement
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hyperkinesis
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decreased motor response especially to a specific stimulus
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hypokinesis
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increase in muscle ton causing greater resistance to passive movement, greater in flexors
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rigidity
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uniform, constant resistance as limb is moved
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lead pipe rigidity
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series of brief relaxations or catches as limb is passively moved
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cogwheel rigidity
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involuntary, rhtymic oscillatory movement observed at rest
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resting tremor
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