Most Common, First Aid

Front 1

Bactermemia/pneumonia

Back 1

staph aureus

Front 2

Bacteria associated with cancer

Back 2

H. pylori

Front 3

Bacteria found in the GI tract

Back 3

bacteriodes (2nd most common is E. coli)

Front 4

Brain tumor (adults)

Back 4

mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma

Front 5

Brain tumor (kids)

Back 5

medulloblastoma (cerebellum)

Front 6

Brain tumor - supratentorial (kids)

Back 6

craniopharyngioma

Front 7

Breast cancer

Back 7

infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer)

Front 8

Breast mass

Back 8

fibrocystic change (in postemenopausal women, carcinoma is most common)

Front 9

Breast tumor (benign)

Back 9

fibroadenoma

Front 10

Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient

Back 10

Klebsiella

Front 11

Cardiac primary tumor (adults)

Back 11

mxyoma (4:1 left to right atrium...'ball and valve')

Front 12

Cardiac primary tumor (kids)

Back 12

Rhabdomyoma

Front 13

Cardiac tumor (adults)

Back 13

mets

Front 14

Cardiomyopathy

Back 14

dilated cardiomyopathy

Front 15

Chromosomal disorder

Back 15

Down Syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia and endocardial cushion defects)

Front 16

Chronic arrhythmia

Back 16

atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)

Front 17

Congenital cardiac anomaly

Back 17

VSD

Front 18

Constrictive pericarditis

Back 18

TB

Front 19

Coronary artery involved in thrombosis

Back 19

LAD > RCA > LCA

Front 20

Cyanosis (early; less common)

Back 20

tetralogy of fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus

Front 21

Cyanosis (late; more common)

Back 21

VSD, ASD, PDA (close with indomethacin; open with misoprostol)

Front 22

Demyelinating disease

Back 22

MS

Front 23

Dietary deficit

Back 23

Iron

Front 24

Epiglottitis

Back 24

H. flu type B

Front 25

Esophageal cancer

Back 25

Squamous cell carcinoma

Front 26

Gene involved in cancer

Back 26

p53 tumor suppressor gene

Front 27

Group affected by CF

Back 27

caucasians (fat soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infections)

Front 28

Gynecologic malignancy

Back 28

endometrial carcinoma

Front 29

Heart murmur

Back 29

mitral valve prolapse

Front 30

Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis

Back 30

mitral

Front 31

Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA

Back 31

tricuspid

Front 32

Heart valve (rheumatic fever)

Back 32

mitral valve (aortic is second)

Front 33

Helminth infection (US)

Back 33

enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)

Front 34

Hereditary bleeding disorder

Back 34

von Willebrand's

Front 35

Kidney stones

Back 35

Calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staph)

Front 36

Liver disease

Back 36

alcoholic liver disease

Front 37

Location of brain tumors (adults)

Back 37

supratentorial

Front 38

Location of brain tumors (kids)

Back 38

infratentorial

Front 39

Lysosomal storage disease

Back 39

Gaucher's disease

Front 40

Male cancer

Back 40

prostatic carcinoma

Front 41

Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever

Back 41

Hodgkin's disease

Front 42

Malignant skin tumor

Back 42

Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)