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Key characteristics of an Etruscan temple

2. ration is 50/50 - porch/cella


3. cella @ back


4. central staircase


5. cella on a high podium (only way to get in is staircase


6. sculptures on the roof

capitolium
a configuration in Etruscan temples in which the cella is divided into 3 sections (where the middle is the largest)
monumental arches
1. city gates- built into city walls

2. built over a road but near a major battle - to commemorate Roman victory


3. aqueduct

The Colosseum
1. seating capacity is 45,000 to 55,000

2. favorite ways to punish criminals = make them reenact Greek Mythology (like Icarus)

The Colosseum (Building)
1. underground passage from gladiator school to here

2. series of underground vaults


3. seating = based on social class


4. many entrances (each to a specific seating area)


5. columns: floor level (doric), second level (ionic), third and top level (corinthian)


6. Giant sunshade/raincover (Valum)

Lares
family gods
lararium
where family gods were kept
Public bath complex
1. apoditerium (change clothes)

2. palestra (exercise) *optional


3. frigidarium (cold bath)


4. tepidarium (tepid bath)


5. caldarium (hot bath)

Imperial Fora
1. Forum of Caesar - Temple of Venus Genetrix

2. Forum of Augustus - Temple of Mars Ultor


3. Templum Pacis - Temple of Peace (Flavians)


4. Transitorium - Temple of Minerva (by Nervae) 5. Forum of Trajan - Basilika Ulpia

Forum of Trajan
1. 2 libraries: one w/ Latin, other w/ Greek 2. The Giant Column: *around 100 ft *narrative of two wars on it *Dacian Wars: Mesopotamia and Dacia

Attic Style

.1. On one lond side & both short sides. .2. Continuous frieze. .3. Usually Greek Myth

Asiatic Style

.1. All around the sarcophagus. .2. Long sides split into multiple scenes - usually split by columns/architecture