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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bali
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Largest Hindu country outside of India
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Java
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island. religion is a blend of Islam, Hindu, and Buddhism called Kejawen. Two court cities in Java: Yogyakarta, Surakarta.
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Sumatra
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North area where people are mixture
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Hinduism/Buddhism
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Main religion of Bali
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Islam
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religion of Most of Indonesia
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Animism
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everything has a soul
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Djakarta
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Capital of Indonesia
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Yogyakarta
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Houses Gamelan and shadow puppets called Wayang
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Kraton
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Name for a palace
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Wayang Kulit
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Shadow Puppet Theater, Stories are Hindu Epics. Accompanied by a gamelan.
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Gamelan (2 meanings)
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84 Different Instruments. Bronze is best material. Forging is a ritual. Two tuning: Pelog-7 tones, Slendro-5 tones
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Soft Style
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intimate, indoor gatherings
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Loud Style
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outside festivals and processions
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Gong ageng
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Knobbed gong instrument.
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Rebab
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Fiddle
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Colotomy
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gong and bowl interplay
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Pelog
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7 tone western gamelan tuning.
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Slendro
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5 tone western gamelan tuning
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Gongan
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16 beat repetition
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Balungan
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Base Melody
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Interlocking parts
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Ideas coming together.
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Dangdut
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old Indonesian popular music style.
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Rhoma Irama
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Indonesian Performer. "Begadang II" Appeals to lower class youth. Mix of east and west instruments. Dancing
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Cipher Notation
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Numbers = pitch
Symbols = Colotomy (rhythmic gamelan pattesns) |
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Gondang Ensemble
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– Comparable to the gamelan of the Javanese.
– Tuned drums instead of gongs. |
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Gamelan Gong Kebyar
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Used with dance. Very Flashy - Dazzling. Volume Changes.
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Ahmad Band
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"Distorsi" western rock style no traditional influence.
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Krakatau
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"Shuffelendang" Western Jazz and Sundanese Gamelan fusion. Traditional and Western instruments.
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Joropo
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National dance of venezuela
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Cuatro
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lute
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Nueva Cancion
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(song movement to stand up for one’s own culture), seeks to reinvoke and revalidate traditional life. In Chile Nueva Canción musicians imprisoned,exiled, and murdered (Victor Jara).
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Maracas
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percusion
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Zampona
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ceremonial panpipe
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Phukuna
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zampona
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Sanjuan
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dates back to 1860, originally a dance or song played at the festival of St. John (San Juan)
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Comunas
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small clusters of houses
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Golpeador
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one who beats rhythm on the harp
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Imbabura Harp
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played by harpist Efrain
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Wawa Velorio
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child wake
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Vacacion
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(genre and title) does not require a golpeador, is performed by solo harp
► 3. Tied to two special ritual moments: outset of wake and activity dealing with the |
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Albazo
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Genre, popular on radio
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Bomba
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metric, guitars, voice
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Don Cesar
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Harpist, Solo Harp
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Andean Music
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Peruvian, Popular in the U.S.
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Chaskinukay
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"Amor Impossible" American group specializing in Andean (Peruvian) music.
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