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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
true breeding
if an organism has a certian charicteristic that is alaways passes on to its offspring, we say that this organism bread true with respect to that charicteristic
allele
one of a pair of genes that occupies the same position on homologous chromosomes
homozygous genotype
a genotype in which both alleles are identical
heterozygous genotype
a genotype with two different alleles
pedigree
a digram that folows a particular phenotype through several generations
Monohybrid cross
a cross between two individuals, concentrating on only one definable trait
dihybrid
a cross between two individuals, concentraiting on two definable traits
autosomes
chromosomes that do not detirmine the sex of an individule
Sex chromosomes
Chromosomes that dtirmine the sex of an individule
antign
a protien that, when introudused in the blood triggers the production of an antibody
antigen
a protien that, when introdused in the blood, triggers the peoduction of anybody
Autosomal inheritance
inheritance of a generic not on a sex chromosome
sex-linked inheritance
inheritance of a genetic trait located on the sex chromosomes
Mutation
a radical chemical change in one or more alleles
autosomes
chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual
sex chromosomes
chromosomes that determine the sex of and individual