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21 Cards in this Set

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atmospheric perspective

creates the illusion of distance by the greater diminution of color intensity, the shift in color toward and almost neutral blue, and the blurring of contours as the intended distance between the eye and object increases

What does it do to colors and contours?

continuous narrative

narrative that presents different events in time within the same work of art

contrapposto

the disposition of the human figure in which one part is turned in opposition to another part (usually hips and legs one way, shoulders and chest another), creating a counter positioning of the body about its central axis




sometimes called "weight shift" because the weight of the body tends to be thrown to one foot, creating tension on one side and relaxation on the other

what else is it known as?

humanism

In the Renaissance, an emphasis on education and on expanding knowledge (especially of classical antiquity), the exploration of individual potential and a desire to excel, and a commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty

linear perspective

a method of presenting an illusion of the three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional surface.




Most commonly, all parallel lines or surface edges converge on one, two, or three vanishing points located with reference to the eye level of the viewer, and associated objects are rendered smaller the farther from the viewer they are intended to seem

horizon line

in linear perspective, the eye level of the viewer

niche

an ornamental recess in a wall or the like, usually semicircular in plan and arched, as for a statue or other decorative object

predella

the narrow ledge on which an altarpiece rests on an altar

quatrefoil

a shape or plan in which the parts assume the form of a cloverleaf

Renaissance

The term used to describe the history, culture, and art of 14th century through the 16th century Western Europe during which artists consciously revived the classical style

What subjects does it describe?




When was it?




What was the goal?

schiacciato

squashed relief / very low relief




practiced by Donatello

By whom was it practiced?

Giangaleazzo Visconti of Milan

surrounded Florence with this troops in 1401




Died mysteriously in 1402




This relates to the commission of Ghiberti's first set of doors

What did he do? When?




When did he die?




To which piece of art does this relate?

Arte de la Calimala

Wool merchant's guild




has panel competition for East doors later moved to North of baptistery

What does this translate as?




What did it do?

King Ladislaus of Naples

threatened to overrun Florence around 1409




Died 1414

In ____ there is a dictum set in place for the completion of the sculptures of ______________

1406




Or San Michele

year




name of sculptures

Lorenzo Ghiberti


Gates of Paradise


baptistery, Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy


1425 - 1452


gilded bronze relief


Patron: Wool worker's guild

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron

Nanni Di Banco


Four Crowned Saints


Or San Michele, Florence, Italy


ca. 1408 - 1414


Marble


Patron: Sculpture guild

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron

Masaccio


Holy Trinity


Santa Maria Novella


Florence, Italy


Ca. 1428


fresco


Patron: Lenzi Family

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron

Filippo Brunelleschi


dome of Florence Cathedral


Florence, Italy


1420 - 1436


architecture


Patron: Opera del Duomo

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron

Donatello


David


Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence, Italy


late 1420s - late 1450s


bronze


Patrol: Piero de' Medici

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron

Boticelli


Birth of Venus


Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy


ca. 1484 - 1486


tempera on canvas


Patron: Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici

Artist


Title


Location


Date


Medium


Patron