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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Service |
Delivers value to customer by facilitating outcomes customers want to achieve, without ownership of the specific costs and risks. For example: a remote backup service |
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Service Strategy |
–Strategy generation–Financial management–Service portfolio management–Demand management |
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Service Design |
–Capacity, Availability, Info Security Management–Service level & Supplier Management |
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Service Transition |
–Planning & Support–Release & Deployment–Asset & Configuration management–Change management–Knowledge Management |
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Service Operation |
–Problem & Incident management–Request fulfilment–Event & Access management |
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Continual Service Improvement |
–Service measurement & reporting–7-step improvement process |
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4 Ps of Service Management |
People –skills, training, communicationProcesses –actions, activities, changes, goalsProducts –tools, monitor, measure, improvePartners –specialist suppliers |
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Service Strategy has four activities |
Define the MarketDevelop the OfferingsDevelop Strategic AssetsPrepare for Execution |
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Service Value - Utility and Warranty |
Utility, fitness for purpose: The attributes of the service that have a positive effect on the performance of activities, objects and tasks with a specific result.
Warranty, fitness for use: Availability and reliability in continuity and security. Warranty stands for the decline in possible losses. |
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Service Portfolio |
The blank represents the opportunities and readiness of a service provider to serve the customers and the market. The blank can be divided into three subsets of services:1. The service Catalogue2. The service Pipeline3. Retired Services |
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Service Strategy Processes |
Financial managementDemand managementService portfolio management |
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Financial Management |
Process responsible for–Provide information in order to define the value of services being received–Assess the value of assets and operational costs–Ensure proper funding is in place |
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Service Portfolio Management (SPM) |
Prioritises and manages investments and resource allocation. The objective of SPM is to achieve maximum value creation while at the same time managing the risks and costs. Proposed services are properly assessed: Business CaseExisting services are assessed, resulting:Replace, Rationalise, Renew |
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Demand Management |
Process responsible for understanding and influencing customer demand for IT services and the provision of capacity to meet these demands |
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Service Delivery Strategies |
In-sourcingOut-sourcingCo-Sourcing |
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Processes in Service Design |
Availability ManagementCapacity ManagementITSCM (disaster recovery)Supplier ManagementService Level ManagementInformation Security ManagementService Catalogue Management |
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Service Level management |
Measured and reported achievement against one or more service level targets |
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Service Level Agreement |
Written and negotiated agreement between Service Provider and Customer documenting agreed service levels and costs |
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Things you might find in an SLA |
Service DescriptionHours of operationUser Response timesIncident Response timesResolution timesAvailability & Continuity targetsCustomer ResponsibilitiesCritical operational periodsChange Response Times |
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Types of SLA |
Service-based–All customers get same deal for same services Customer-based–Different customers get different deal (and different cost) Multi-level–These involve corporate, customer and service levels and avoid repetition |
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Capacity Management |
Balances Cost against Capacity so minimises costs while maintaining quality of service |
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Mean Time Between Service Incidents |
A Metric used for measuring and reporting Reliability. MTBSI is the mean time from when a System or IT Service fails, until it next fails. MTBSI is equal to MTBF + MTRS. |
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Mean Time Between Failures |
Is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of a system during operation. |
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Mean Time to Restore Service |
The average time taken to Restore a Configuration Item or IT Service after a Failure. MTRS is measured from when the CI or IT Service fails until it is fully Restored and delivering its normal functionality. |
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IT Service Continuity Management |
Ensures resumption of services within agreed timescale. Business Impact Analysis informs decisions about resources. |
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Information Security Management |
Confidentiality–Making sure only those authorised can see dataIntegrity–Making sure the data is accurate and not corruptedAvailability–Making sure data is supplied when it is requested |
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Service Transition |
BuildDeploymentTestingUser acceptance |
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Knowledge management |
Vital to enabling the right information to be provided at the right place and the right time to the right person to enable informed decision. |
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Service Asset and Configuration |
Provides Logical Model of Infrastructure and Accurate Configuration information. Enables proper change and release management. Speeds incident and problem resolution. |
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Configuration Management System (CMS) |
Tools and databases to manage IT service provider’s configuration data. Contains Configuration Management Database (CMDB)--Records hardware, software, documentation and anything else important to IT provision |
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Things you may find in Configuration Management System |
Service Management KBAsset and Configuration InfoChange DataRelease DataApplication DataDocumentDefinitive Media LibraryConfiguration Management DB |
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Baseline |
A Baseline is a “last known good configuration” |
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Change Types |
Normal–Non-urgent, requires approvalStandard–Non-urgent, follows established path, no approval neededEmergency–Requires approval but too urgent for normal procedure |
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Release Management |
Release is a collection of authorised and tested changes ready for deployment. A rollout introduces a release into the live environment |
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Service Operation |
Coordinate and fulfill activities and processes required to provide and manage the services with a specified agreed service level. |
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Processes in Service Operation |
–Incident Management–Problem Management–Event Management–Request Fulfilment–Access Management |
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Incident Management |
Deals with unplanned interruptions to IT Services or reductions in their quality |
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Event Management |
3 Types of events–Information–Warning–Exception |
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Problem Management |
Aims to prevent problems and resulting incidents. Minimises impact of unavoidable incidents. Proactive and Reactive Problem Management |
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Access Management |
Responsible for allowing authorized users access to use a service, while access of unauthorized users is limited. |
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Service Desk |
A functional unit that deals with a variety of service events. It is the prime contact point for IT users and it processes all incidents and service requests. |
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Continual Service Improvement |
Ensures that service management processes continue to support the business. Monitor and enhance Service Level Achievements. Plan –Do –Check –Act (Deming) |
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Service Measurement |
Type of Metrics:•Technology (components, MTBF etc.)•Process (KPIs -Critical Success Factors)•Service (End-to end, e.g. Customer Satisfaction) |
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Why Measure? |
–Validation –Soundness of decisions–Direction –of future activities–Justify –provide factual evidence–Intervene –when changes or corrections are needed |
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7 Steps to Improvement |
What should we measure?What can we measure?Gather dataProcess dataAnalyse dataPresent and use infoCorrective action |
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Way to go! |
Module 1 is done |