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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Service

Delivers value to customer by facilitating outcomes customers want to achieve, without ownership of the specific costs and risks.


For example:  a remote backup service 

Service Strategy

–Strategy generation–Financial management–Service portfolio management–Demand management

Service Design

–Capacity, Availability, Info Security Management–Service level & Supplier Management

Service Transition

–Planning & Support–Release & Deployment–Asset & Configuration management–Change management–Knowledge Management

Service Operation

–Problem & Incident management–Request fulfilment–Event & Access management

Continual Service Improvement

–Service measurement & reporting–7-step improvement process

4 Ps of Service Management

People –skills, training, communicationProcesses –actions, activities, changes, goalsProducts –tools, monitor, measure, improvePartners –specialist suppliers

Service Strategy has four activities

Define the MarketDevelop the OfferingsDevelop Strategic AssetsPrepare for Execution

Service Value - Utility and Warranty

Utility, fitness for purpose: The attributes of the service that have a positive effect on the performance of activities, objects and tasks with a specific result.


 


Warranty, fitness for use: Availability and reliability in continuity and security. Warranty stands for the decline in possible losses.

Service Portfolio

The blank represents the opportunities and readiness of a service provider to serve the customers and the market. The blank can be divided into three subsets of services:1. The service Catalogue2. The service Pipeline3. Retired Services

Service Strategy Processes

Financial managementDemand managementService portfolio management

Financial Management

Process responsible for–Provide information in order to define the value of services being received–Assess the value of assets and operational costs–Ensure proper funding is in place

Service Portfolio Management (SPM)

Prioritises and manages investments and resource allocation. The objective of SPM is to achieve maximum value creation while at the same time managing the risks and costs. Proposed services are properly assessed:  Business CaseExisting services are assessed, resulting:Replace, Rationalise, Renew

Demand Management

Process responsible for understanding and influencing customer demand for IT services and the provision of capacity to meet these demands

Service Delivery Strategies

In-sourcingOut-sourcingCo-Sourcing

Processes in Service Design

Availability ManagementCapacity ManagementITSCM (disaster recovery)Supplier ManagementService Level ManagementInformation Security ManagementService Catalogue Management

Service Level management

Measured and reported achievement against one or more service level targets

Service Level Agreement

Written and negotiated agreement between Service Provider and Customer documenting agreed service levels and costs

Things you might find in an SLA

Service DescriptionHours of operationUser Response timesIncident Response timesResolution timesAvailability & Continuity targetsCustomer ResponsibilitiesCritical operational periodsChange Response Times

Types of SLA

Service-based–All customers get same deal for same services


Customer-based–Different customers get different deal (and different cost)


Multi-level–These involve corporate, customer and service levels and avoid repetition

Capacity Management

Balances Cost against Capacity so minimises costs while maintaining quality of service

Mean Time Between Service Incidents

A Metric used for measuring and reporting Reliability. MTBSI is the mean time from when a System or IT Service fails, until it next fails. MTBSI is equal to MTBF + MTRS.

Mean Time Between Failures

Is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of a system during operation.

Mean Time to Restore Service

The average time taken to Restore a Configuration Item or IT Service after a Failure. MTRS is measured from when the CI or IT Service fails until it is fully Restored and delivering its normal functionality.

IT Service Continuity Management

Ensures resumption of services within agreed timescale.  Business Impact Analysis informs decisions about resources.

Information Security Management

Confidentiality–Making sure only those authorised can see dataIntegrity–Making sure the data is accurate and not corruptedAvailability–Making sure data is supplied when it is requested

Service Transition

BuildDeploymentTestingUser acceptance

Knowledge management

Vital to enabling the right information to be provided at the right place and the right time to the right person to enable informed decision.

Service Asset and Configuration

Provides Logical Model of Infrastructure and Accurate Configuration information.  Enables proper change and release management. Speeds incident and problem resolution.

Configuration Management System (CMS)

Tools and databases to manage IT service provider’s configuration data.  Contains Configuration Management Database (CMDB)--Records hardware, software, documentation and anything else important to IT provision

Things you may find in Configuration Management System

Service Management KBAsset and Configuration InfoChange DataRelease DataApplication DataDocumentDefinitive Media LibraryConfiguration Management DB

Baseline

A Baseline is a “last known good configuration”

Change Types

Normal–Non-urgent, requires approvalStandard–Non-urgent, follows established path, no approval neededEmergency–Requires approval but too urgent for normal procedure

Release Management

Release is a collection of authorised and tested changes ready for deployment.  A rollout introduces a release into the live environment

Service Operation

Coordinate and fulfill activities and processes required to provide and manage the services with a specified agreed service level.

Processes in Service Operation

–Incident Management–Problem Management–Event Management–Request Fulfilment–Access Management

Incident Management

Deals with unplanned interruptions to IT Services or reductions in their quality

Event Management

3 Types of events–Information–Warning–Exception

Problem Management

Aims to prevent problems and resulting incidents.  Minimises impact of unavoidable incidents.  Proactive and Reactive Problem Management

Access Management

Responsible for allowing authorized users access to use a service, while access of unauthorized users is limited.

Service Desk

A functional unit that deals with a variety of service events. It is the prime contact point for IT users and it processes all incidents and service requests.

Continual Service Improvement

Ensures that service management processes continue to support the business.  Monitor and enhance Service Level Achievements.  Plan –Do –Check –Act (Deming)

Service Measurement

Type of Metrics:•Technology (components, MTBF etc.)•Process (KPIs -Critical Success Factors)•Service (End-to end, e.g. Customer Satisfaction)

Why Measure?

–Validation –Soundness of decisions–Direction –of future activities–Justify –provide factual evidence–Intervene –when changes or corrections are needed

7 Steps to Improvement

What should we measure?What can we measure?Gather dataProcess dataAnalyse dataPresent and use infoCorrective action

Way to go!

Module 1 is done