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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where & why did the Renaissance start?
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Late 1300 to 1600 & Northern Italy
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What caused the Renaissance?
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The Crusades
The bubonic plague |
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What were the major beliefs and ideals of the Renaissance?
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Secular beliefs
Humanism |
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How did the invention of the printing press help spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
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It made it easier for different people to read the Bible. Church's power decreases.
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How did the Renaissance contribute to the Reformation?
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The new beliefs of the Renaissance led to a decrease of the power of the Catholic Church.
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How did the Renaissance contribute to exploration, the Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment?
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The Renaissance sparked a new curiosity to explore different ideas, sciences, and ways for power.
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Where, when, and why did the Reformation start?
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Germany 1500, the Renaissance emphasized secular beliefs which challenged the Church also a lot of criticisms.
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Who started the Reformation?
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Martin Luther.
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Who were the major people involved?
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Pope Leo X & Charles V.
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What new church started, and what did they believe?
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Lutheranism.
-People won the forgiveness of God with good works -All Church's teachings should be based from the Bible -All people of faith were equal |
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What other churches were started?
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Anglican church, Calvinits, and Presbyterians
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What did the Anglican church believe in?
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They believed in both Protestants and Catholic beliefs.
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What did the Calvinists believe in?
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God chooses who can and cannot be saved.
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What did the Presbyterians believe in?
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A member of the Protestant church governs the church.
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How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
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The pope created the Society of Jesus. Jesuits.
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Who were the major thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and what did they believe?
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-Galileo: believed that earth orbited the sun
-Kepler: believed the planets revolved in elliptical orbits -Copernicus: started the heliocentric theory |
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What areas of the world did Europe explore, and why?
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Europe explored Asia, Africa, and the Americas because they were looking for more wealth and resources for trade.
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What were the effects of overseas exploration on the Europeans, the Native Americans, and the Africans?
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-Europeans: go more resources and slaves
-Americans: lost their land -Africans: were made into slaves |
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How was overseas exploration a result in the growth of the slave trade?
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In order to explore, things must be done faster. Free manual labor was provided with slaves.
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