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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was a rebirth of learning and the arts, it began in Italy in the 1300's
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The Renaissance
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The was a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.
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Humanism
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What does Secular mean?
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concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
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Who was the Medici family?
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They were a wealthy family the supported the arts during the Renaissance.
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What do you call a person who supported the artists financially?
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Patrons
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What is perspective?
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An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
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What is a word to describe everyday language of people (one word)
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Vernacular
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What was the significance of the Gutenberg Bible?
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It was the first full size book printed in movable type.
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Who wrote "Utopia" and Why?
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Thomas More, he wrote about a peace-loving people
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What is a machine that presses paper against a tray full of inked movable type
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The printing press
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What is an indulgence according to Martin Luther?
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It was a religious pardon
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What was the movement for Religious Reform called?
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Reformation
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Who founded the Lutheran Church?
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Martin Luther
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What do you call a member of the Christian Church founded on the principles of the Reformation?
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Protestant
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What was the Peace of Augsburg?
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It was a religious settlement.
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to cancel something is to....
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Annul
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Who founded the Anglican Church?
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Henry VIII (8)
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What is the religion called that is based on John Calvin's teachings?
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Calvinism
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What does predestination mean?
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The doctrine that God has decided all things before hand, including which people will go to heaven
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What is a person called that is a member of the Protestant church governed by elders and founded by John Knox?
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Presbyterian
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What is an Anabaptist?
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A Protestant group that believed in baptizing only those person who were old enough to decide to be Christian and in separation of church and state.
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What was the Catholic Reformation?
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16th Century movment in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to reform itself in response to the Protestant Reformation
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