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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pertaining to the front of the body
Anterior
Pertaining to the back of the body.
Posterior
Pertaining to the furthest point of attachment
Distal
Pertaining to teh nearest point of attachement
Proximal
Movement away from the midline
Abduction
Movement toward the midline
Adduction
Structure: How it is made
Anatomy
Structure: How it works
Physiology
Lying on belly, face down
Prone position
Lying on back, face up
Supine position
Pertaining to the side of the body
Lateral
Lying on back face up
Supine position
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
LLQ
Lower left quadrant
If an individual has xx chromosomes they are
Female
If an individual has xy chromosomes, they are
male
These anchor muscle to bone
Tendons
These anchore bone to bone
ligaments
This type of transport system requires energy
Active transportation
Blood is the type of tissue
Connective
is a specialized intercellular substance
Matrix
The appendix is found in the ___ cavity
Abdominal Pelvic
The pituitary and pineal glands are found in this cavity
Cranial Cavity
This type of connective tissue is found between tissues and organs
Areolar Tissue
This type of tissue covers the body surface and line the body cavities
Epithelial Tissue
This type of energy is needed for active transport (abbreviation)
ATP
The respiratory system uses__to exchange the gases oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs
Diffusion
This structure of the cell contains the genetic material DNA
Nucleus
There are __4 of the abdomen
Quadrants
There are 9 __ of the abdomen
Regions
Another name for the frontal plane
Coronal
The most abundant tissue type in the body
Connective tissue
This is the type of cartilage that covers ends of bone
Hyaline
In a __ transport system, molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Passive
IN a hypertonic solution, a RBC will__
Crenate
The transport system uses mechanical pressure to push particles through a membrane
Filtration
The functional unit of the body is the...
Cell
The __ pleura lines the pleura cavity
Parietal
The__ separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity.
Diaphram
The __ plane divides the body into right and left sides.
Saggital
There are __ thorasic vertebre
12
These are pairs 1-7; are attached directly to the sternum by costal cartilage
True ribs
Bone-building cells
Osteoblast
Cheek bone
Zygomatic
These ribs have only a posterior attachment
Floating Ribs
The _ division of the spine is labeled C1-C7
Cervical
Shinebone
Tibia
This means slightly moveable
Amphiarthrosis
Collarbone
Clavicle
Kneecap
Patella
The __division of the spine is labeled L1-L5
Lumbar
Ear bones
Ossicle
Bone grows in length from the __ at both ends.
Epiphyseal
Breast Bone
Sternum
This is the exaggerated curve of the thoracic area
Kyphosis
Heel bone
calcaneus
This is the medical term for clubfoot
Talipes
These are the "Soft spots" in the skull, that allow the skull to be compressed during child birth, and will be ossified by the time a child reaches 18 months of age.
Fontanal
The __ division of the spine is labeled T1-T12
Thoracic
This is the mature bone cell
Osteocyte
Lower Jaw
Mandible
This bone houses the pituitary gland
Sphenoid
This acts as a cushion of padding in joints
Bursa
Shoulder Blade
Scapulae
This is a deficiency of Vitamin D
Rickets
Upper Jaw
Maxillae
This is the hip socket, found in the pelvic bone, and part of a freely movable joint
Acetabulum