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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the most common medical error of patients?
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Medication error
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What percent of population is at below proficiency in medical literacy?
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Roughly 50%
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How much of an increase in hospitalization is there for patients with low literacy?
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52%
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Strategies (general) to improve oral communication. x3
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1. Use plain language
2. Be specific 3. Limit information |
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Specific things you can do to improve communication/education. x5
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1. Be specific
2. Demonstrate (draw pics) 3. Repeat/summerize 4. Teach back 5. Be positive |
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Key to compliance. x2
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1. Confirm patient understanding
2. “Tell me what you’ve understood” |
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How do you negotiate and motivate patient?
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Action plan
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T/F - HPI contains both objective and subjective parts
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True
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What are the seven cardinal descriptors of CC.
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1. Quality
2. Quantity 3. Chronology 4. Location 5. Associated factors 6. Setting 7. Provacative/Palliative |
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Shared decision making is motivated by what? x4
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1. Models of physician-patient relationship
2. Difference between physician and patient perspectives 3. Variation in patient preferences 4. Ethical issues |
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What are the 4 subset models of physician-patient relationship?
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1. Paternalistic (MD is guardian)
2. Interpretive (MD is counselor) 3. Deliberative (MD is partner) 4. Informative (MD is technical expert) |
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What are the factors in variations of patient preference? x4
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1. Acute vs. chronic
2. Extremes of age 3. Culture 4. Finances CAFE |
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What are the factors for ethical principles? x2
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1. Beneficience
2. Respect for autonomy |
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Ethical foundation of informed consent can be traced to the promotion of what two values?
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1. Personal well being
2. Self determination |
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What are the two models of shared decision making?
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1. Transparent model
2. Informed decision making model |
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What is the operational standard for disclosure?
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Transparent model
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What is the goal for informed decision making in office visits?
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Foster patient understanding to allow informed participation in clinical decisions.
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Most of the time, the diagnosis is in what?
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Well-taken history
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When is silence golden for patient interviews?
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When patient is sad or crying.
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What are the rules to live by in deductive differential diagnosis? x4
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1. Common things occur commonly
2. Do not assume 3. First do no harm 4. Use your senses and instincts |
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What do you do with a proble list when differential diagnosing?
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1. Expand you problem list
2. Narrow your list 3. Rank you list 4. Define your differential diagnosis |