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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Marketing

The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return.

Three Marketing Misconceptions

1. Marketing = Advertising


2. Marketing is a "soft skill"


3. Marketing = Sales

Core Marketing Activities

Consumer research


Product development


Communication


Distribution


Pricing


Customer service

5 Step Marketing Process

1. Determine needs and wants


2. Design customer driven marketing strategy


3. Construct marketing program that delivers superior value


4. Build relationships and delight the customer


5. Capture value from customer to achieve profits

Customer Needs

States of Deprivation...


A. Physical (food, clothing, warmth, safety)


B. Social (belonging and affection)


C. Individual (knowledge, self-expression)


Wants

Form that needs take as they are shaped by culture and individual personality

Demands

Wants backed by buying power.

Market offerings

Products & services offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.

Marketing myopia

Focusing only on existing wants, losing sight of underlying consumer needs.

Market

The set of actual and potential buyers of a product.

Two questions a marketing manager must address...

1. What's our target market?


2. What's our value proposition?

Segmentation

Dividing markets into segments of customers

Targeting

Deciding which market segments to go after.



Marketers generally select customers that can be served profitably.

Marketing Targeting Matrix

Value Proposition

The set of benefits or values a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs.

Management Orientations

1. Production concept


2. Product concept


3. Selling concept - profit through sales volume


4. Marketing concept - profit via customer sat


5. Societal concept

Marketing Mix

4 P's


Product


Place


Price


Promotion

Product

Goods, services, features, package, brand

Place

Channel, exposure, wholesale, retail, logistics

Price

Profit, units, discounts, allowances, terms

Promotion

Advertise, promote, sales, media, publicity

Customer Relationship Management

The process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.

Three trends in CRM

1. Being more selective about choosing profitable customers


2. Relating more deeply and interactively with customers


3. Empowered and informed customers

Customer Lifetime Value

The value of the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage.

Share of Customer

The portion of the customer's purchasing that a company gets in its product categories.

Customer Equity

The total customer lifetime value of all of the company's customers.

Customer Acquisition Strategies

Advertise, promotions, deals

Customer Retention Strategies

Loyalty programs, customer service, high-quality produts

Customer Lifetime Value Equation

CLV = m * [r / (1+ i - r)]



m = gross margin per customer


i = discount rate


r = retention rate

5 Trends in the Marketing Landscape

1. Changing economic environment - frugality


2. Digital age - online marketing, click and mortar


3. Not-for-profit marketing


4. Rapid globalization


5. Sustainable marketing