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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Marketing |
The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. |
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Three Marketing Misconceptions |
1. Marketing = Advertising 2. Marketing is a "soft skill" 3. Marketing = Sales |
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Core Marketing Activities |
Consumer research Product development Communication Distribution Pricing Customer service |
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5 Step Marketing Process |
1. Determine needs and wants 2. Design customer driven marketing strategy 3. Construct marketing program that delivers superior value 4. Build relationships and delight the customer 5. Capture value from customer to achieve profits |
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Customer Needs |
States of Deprivation... A. Physical (food, clothing, warmth, safety) B. Social (belonging and affection) C. Individual (knowledge, self-expression)
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Wants |
Form that needs take as they are shaped by culture and individual personality |
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Demands |
Wants backed by buying power. |
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Market offerings |
Products & services offered to a market to satisfy a need or want. |
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Marketing myopia |
Focusing only on existing wants, losing sight of underlying consumer needs. |
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Market |
The set of actual and potential buyers of a product. |
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Two questions a marketing manager must address... |
1. What's our target market? 2. What's our value proposition? |
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Segmentation |
Dividing markets into segments of customers |
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Targeting |
Deciding which market segments to go after.
Marketers generally select customers that can be served profitably. |
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Marketing Targeting Matrix |
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Value Proposition |
The set of benefits or values a company promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs. |
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Management Orientations |
1. Production concept 2. Product concept 3. Selling concept - profit through sales volume 4. Marketing concept - profit via customer sat 5. Societal concept |
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Marketing Mix |
4 P's Product Place Price Promotion |
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Product |
Goods, services, features, package, brand |
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Place |
Channel, exposure, wholesale, retail, logistics |
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Price |
Profit, units, discounts, allowances, terms |
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Promotion |
Advertise, promote, sales, media, publicity |
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Customer Relationship Management |
The process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction. |
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Three trends in CRM |
1. Being more selective about choosing profitable customers 2. Relating more deeply and interactively with customers 3. Empowered and informed customers |
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Customer Lifetime Value |
The value of the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage. |
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Share of Customer |
The portion of the customer's purchasing that a company gets in its product categories. |
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Customer Equity |
The total customer lifetime value of all of the company's customers. |
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Customer Acquisition Strategies |
Advertise, promotions, deals |
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Customer Retention Strategies |
Loyalty programs, customer service, high-quality produts |
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Customer Lifetime Value Equation |
CLV = m * [r / (1+ i - r)]
m = gross margin per customer i = discount rate r = retention rate |
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5 Trends in the Marketing Landscape |
1. Changing economic environment - frugality 2. Digital age - online marketing, click and mortar 3. Not-for-profit marketing 4. Rapid globalization 5. Sustainable marketing |