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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 Types of Relationships between Variables

1. General Relationship


2. Directional Relationship


3. Linear Relationship


4. Curve-linear Relationship

Which of the 4 relationships is seen by analyzing crosstabs?

General Relationship - 2 non metric variables

Which of the 4 relationships is seen by analyzing correlation?

Linear Relationship - 2 metric variables

3 Characteristics to Evaluate Relationships on

1. Presence


2. Direction


3. Strength

What do crosstabs do?

Analysis to determine if two non metric variables are associated.

2 Components of Crosstabs

1. Independent (column) variable


2. Dependent (row) variable

How do you evaluate presence in crosstabs?

Test of significance


Ex. Sig ≤ 0.05

How do you evaluate direction in crosstabs?

-It is a general relationship


-There is no measurement for direction

How do you evaluate strength in crosstabs?

-Look at the trends

3 Steps to interpreting crosstabs with two or more column variable categories

1. Look for trends across rows


2. No trends? Look for large differences in the whole table


3. Look for patterns by highlighting largest percents in each row

How to evaluate correlations using presence?

-Scatter diagram to visually inspect


-Test significance


Ex. Sig ≤ 0.05

How to evaluate correlations using direction?

The + or - sign of the coefficient "r" indicates direction.

How to evaluate correlations using strength?

How close is the correlation coefficient "r" to ±1? Closer means stronger.

What does a stronger correlation mean?

It means it's more important - therefore higher satisfaction should be a priority