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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Marketing comm definition
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Means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind consumers about the products/brands they sell (what actually try to sell)
Represent the voice of the company and its brands..what to communicate to customers it is here that we convert consumer propositions to taglines, ad, etc. |
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Common misconceptions
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Commercials=ads=marketing communications
Reality: Advertising is part of market communications and commercials part of ads |
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Marketing communications mix
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advertising
Consumer promotions (coupons, rebates, games, gifts, samples) events and experiences (company museum, Dr. Pepp throwing football) Public relations (company donations, annual reports) Direct and interactive marketing (catalogs sent home, Amazon interactive recording pref) Sales, presentations, trade shows-comm what products have |
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Possible marketing communications objectives
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Have to start at beginning at work way up
basic awareness (recognition)--top of mind aware (recall)--information (know detailed info)--image (G.E is innovative)--behavior (consumer inquiries about MTV)...more difficult as go |
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Basic awareness examples
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Head on, finallyfast
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Top of mind awareness and examples
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Recall
Not brand name, but reminding...WAZZAH |
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information ad
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excedrin, get the facts
what temp for how long on turkey burgers |
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image example
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Chanel ad building a certain image
Jeans image |
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Behavior
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I want my MTV!
Just do it |
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Common to pursue multiple communication objectives
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Mostly on information and image
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Many exposures required for ad (Thomas Smith)
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Processing ads (commercials in particular) is a low involvement activity..you have to see a commercial a lot before process..alpha brain waves
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How do consumers learn when minimally involved (3)
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1. Occurs when consumers attend to mktg comm without explicitly intending to evaluate/learn from message (repeating message)..hear more often
2. The consumer does not link the message to personal needs, brand beliefs, past experiences 3. With continued repetition, the consumer comes to believe that claim that is being made..truth effect |
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Memory for claims better that memory for context surrounding claim (4)
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1. older adults shown series of statements which seen as true or false
2. Each claim + 1 truth presented 1 or 3 times 3. Repeating the claim helped older adults distinguish true vs. false in short-term 4. But after 3 day delay, repeated claims (regardless of T or F), more likely recalled as true..more familiar |
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Sleeper effects
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Persuasive message from low reliability source does not influence attitudes o spot, but might change attitudes after delay..memory of source faces, message remains familiar
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We like what is ____ to us
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familiar
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Also, what is good, feels familiar
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Attractive faces feel more familiar than neutral
Positive words feel more familiar than neutral or negative words People in good mood more likely to judge novel faces as familiar. mere exposure helps...you not only see commercials and print ads, but also product placement |
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People who do not use coupons still
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spend more...the benefits of unused coupons...one's that end up in trash typically if greater returns..27% spent more but profit lower but many people just don't bother?
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Caution needed when selecting premiums
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1. Common assumption: premiums that do not reduce the value of the product in any way (and do not raise its price) can only increase sales
Consumers asked how much they'd be willing to pay for package of Pillsbury cake mix or cake mix plus..pay less for plus because they average the two?...this makes no sense..ASK ZAGLIA,,,apple and burger makes sense though |
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Establishing the total MKTG comm budget
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Four common methods establish marketing budget
1. What's left over method--bad (ignoring role of promotion as investment in equity) 2. Percent of sales method (bad)-interferences with long range planning, no logical basis for choosing percentage 3. Competitive parity method (bad)-use same amount as competitiors--motive is to achieve share of voice parity with competitors (but maybe compe has no idea what doing)--often justified based on notion that competitors expenditures reflects collective wisdom |
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Objective and task method
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Define all objects and get pr conversion and poop..recommended but have to do opportunity costs
still difficult method but good |
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Integrated marketing communications
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Communications and integration of all mktg comm tools to provide clarity, consistency and max impact through seamless integration of messages (comes again and again)
shape of bottle consistent for coke, better cheer logo |