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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
marketing
Convincing someone to buy something from you for the price you want and to make sure the transaction takes place
Marketing Plan
Target market and marketing mix
marketing mix
a set of factors within the direct control of the market, Product, price distr promotion
marketing research
"information", a systematic gathering, recording, analysis and interpretation of information. to solve marketing problems

Getting information about customers (from them or things)they have done)
Basic Research
focuses on understanding things that happen in the world
Applied research
to extend the concepts enough to be able to know how you can control
Product developement
when you apply the knowledge you learned into a specific product
product modification
making products better or worse
Ways to obtain marketing information
Marketing research, Marketing information system, Decision Support System
Criteria To make decisions?
nature of problem
speed of changes in information
frequency of decisions
cost of benefit
affordability
Make or buy decision
Whether to make or buy, based on cost, special equipment and administrative feasibliity
Routine Information Vs Non Routine
routine has known frequency, non routine has no definite time (news/competitor development)
uses of Information
Data, estimates, predictions, relationships
Magnitutde of outcomes
what wil happen if you dont have accurate information, more information= better desicion
Level of Uncertainty
how unsure you are about what wil lhapen hile you help decide how value some inofrmation is.

The purpose is to reduce uncertain
Characteristics of Information
Accuracy Optimum level is where you get the most information you can get
Currency how recent it is is
Sufficiency if you get half of it it is not as valuable
Relevancy of Format and Detail,- how relevvan it is to what you want
Availability should be available to you in the correct format
Goodness It should be true and not mislead you
Types of Research
Exploratory- aims get qualitative information- uses variables
Descriptive- feels like qualitative but it is the statistical description of variables- statistical description
Casual- finds the relationship between variables
Data Collection
Primary data (specifically used for your problem via survey, observation or experiment)

Secondary Data (used once and companies make it available at cheaper costs (internal and external ex= census)
Segmentation
To understand consumers by identifying sizable groups large enough to make it worth while
Types of Segmenting
Mass marketing (one product for the whole group)

Segmentation (grouped and then customization, each group has the same product)

Custom Design (special for everyone)
Targeting
selecting a segment for marketing purposes
Segmenting
Diviing the market and understanding the groups that exsist
Perceived position
viewed by customers here
true position
where the firm is
Desired
Where the firm wants to be
Posititioning
the strategy to change where customers see you
Profiling
Customer Characteristics and differences (demographic and physcographic [likes/dislikes])
Core product
the need of the customer that you are trying to staisfy
physical production
physical characteristics (feature, function, benefit)
Intangible (perceived)
only in the mind of the customers
Types of product
product item - stock keeping unit
product- all sizes put togeather
product line- width/depth, when you have more variety avaiable
product mix- a group of related products
classifciation
helps us to explain to the customers
types of goods
durable/captial goods- can use for several items for consumer and business

nondurable /consumable goods0 can only be used onces (PERISHABLE /NOn perishable)
Service goods
intangible goods
Consumer products
convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty goods
Business products
production goods (part of final product)

Support goods (installations, accessory equipment, supplies)

Services
Branding
To convey what stands behind a product
Trade Name
legal name of a comapny that is registered
Trade mark
a symbol/color scheme that can be registered
Brand
any symbol that identifies a marketer and its a product
brand equity
NPV of additional sales (can you help increase sales)
branding strategies
multiproduct branding ,
multi branding- a single company markets products that compte with each other

private branding-
mixed branding
generic branding
packaging
functions are containment, protection, and decoration
Dissificatoin
helps explain products to customers and market them better
Channels of distribution
begin manufacture, wholesale, retailer customer (end)
transcactional
buying, selling risk taking
logistical
sorting assorting, sotring transporting
facilitating
financing, repairing/maintaining
Types of intermediaries
traditional channels (buy) (1 full service/limited service)
agents and brokers