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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
marketing
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Convincing someone to buy something from you for the price you want and to make sure the transaction takes place
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Marketing Plan
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Target market and marketing mix
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marketing mix
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a set of factors within the direct control of the market, Product, price distr promotion
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marketing research
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"information", a systematic gathering, recording, analysis and interpretation of information. to solve marketing problems
Getting information about customers (from them or things)they have done) |
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Basic Research
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focuses on understanding things that happen in the world
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Applied research
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to extend the concepts enough to be able to know how you can control
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Product developement
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when you apply the knowledge you learned into a specific product
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product modification
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making products better or worse
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Ways to obtain marketing information
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Marketing research, Marketing information system, Decision Support System
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Criteria To make decisions?
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nature of problem
speed of changes in information frequency of decisions cost of benefit affordability |
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Make or buy decision
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Whether to make or buy, based on cost, special equipment and administrative feasibliity
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Routine Information Vs Non Routine
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routine has known frequency, non routine has no definite time (news/competitor development)
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uses of Information
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Data, estimates, predictions, relationships
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Magnitutde of outcomes
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what wil happen if you dont have accurate information, more information= better desicion
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Level of Uncertainty
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how unsure you are about what wil lhapen hile you help decide how value some inofrmation is.
The purpose is to reduce uncertain |
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Characteristics of Information
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Accuracy Optimum level is where you get the most information you can get
Currency how recent it is is Sufficiency if you get half of it it is not as valuable Relevancy of Format and Detail,- how relevvan it is to what you want Availability should be available to you in the correct format Goodness It should be true and not mislead you |
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Types of Research
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Exploratory- aims get qualitative information- uses variables
Descriptive- feels like qualitative but it is the statistical description of variables- statistical description Casual- finds the relationship between variables |
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Data Collection
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Primary data (specifically used for your problem via survey, observation or experiment)
Secondary Data (used once and companies make it available at cheaper costs (internal and external ex= census) |
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Segmentation
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To understand consumers by identifying sizable groups large enough to make it worth while
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Types of Segmenting
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Mass marketing (one product for the whole group)
Segmentation (grouped and then customization, each group has the same product) Custom Design (special for everyone) |
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Targeting
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selecting a segment for marketing purposes
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Segmenting
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Diviing the market and understanding the groups that exsist
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Perceived position
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viewed by customers here
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true position
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where the firm is
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Desired
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Where the firm wants to be
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Posititioning
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the strategy to change where customers see you
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Profiling
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Customer Characteristics and differences (demographic and physcographic [likes/dislikes])
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Core product
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the need of the customer that you are trying to staisfy
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physical production
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physical characteristics (feature, function, benefit)
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Intangible (perceived)
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only in the mind of the customers
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Types of product
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product item - stock keeping unit
product- all sizes put togeather product line- width/depth, when you have more variety avaiable product mix- a group of related products |
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classifciation
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helps us to explain to the customers
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types of goods
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durable/captial goods- can use for several items for consumer and business
nondurable /consumable goods0 can only be used onces (PERISHABLE /NOn perishable) |
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Service goods
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intangible goods
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Consumer products
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convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty goods
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Business products
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production goods (part of final product)
Support goods (installations, accessory equipment, supplies) Services |
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Branding
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To convey what stands behind a product
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Trade Name
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legal name of a comapny that is registered
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Trade mark
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a symbol/color scheme that can be registered
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Brand
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any symbol that identifies a marketer and its a product
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brand equity
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NPV of additional sales (can you help increase sales)
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branding strategies
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multiproduct branding ,
multi branding- a single company markets products that compte with each other private branding- mixed branding generic branding |
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packaging
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functions are containment, protection, and decoration
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Dissificatoin
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helps explain products to customers and market them better
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Channels of distribution
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begin manufacture, wholesale, retailer customer (end)
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transcactional
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buying, selling risk taking
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logistical
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sorting assorting, sotring transporting
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facilitating
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financing, repairing/maintaining
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Types of intermediaries
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traditional channels (buy) (1 full service/limited service)
agents and brokers |