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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Consumer Goods
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Convenience Goods
Shopping Goods Specialty Goods |
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Product definition
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The sum of the physical psychological, and sociological satisfactions the buyer derives from purchase, ownership and consumption: Tangible product, extended product, or generic product
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tangible product
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The physical entity or service being offered to the buyer
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Extended product
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tangible product along with the accompanying services it provides.
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generic product
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the essential benefits the buyer expects to receive from the product
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Product Classification
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in general products are classified into 1 end use or market, and 2 degree of processing or physical transformation.
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Agricultureal proucts and raw materials
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Products that are extracted from land or sea. Fairly homogeneous, sold in large volume and have low value per unit
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Organizational goods
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products purchased by business firms for the purpose of producing other goods or for running a business: Raw materials and semifinished goods, Major and minor equipment, parts or components, supplies
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Convenience goods
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goods such as food purchased with little effort also impulse goods
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Shopping goods
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goods such as appliances which are purchased after some time and energy are spent comparing
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Specialty goods
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goods such as car which are unique in some way so the customer will make special effort to obtain them
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Product quality
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defined as the degree of excellence or superiority that a companies product possesses
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Product Value
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What the customer gets from what the customer gives
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Product Mix
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A full set of products offered for sale by the organization, may consist of several product lines or groups of products that share common characteristics distribution channels customers or uses. Described by its width and debth or consistency
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Product Width
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Number of product lines
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Product depth
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average number of products per line
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Consistency
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Similarity of product lines
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branding
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A name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.
The legal term for a brand is the trademark. Good brand names evoke strong feelings of trust, confidence, security, etc. |
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Strengthing brand
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Quality, consistent advertising, distribution intensity( customers see brand everywhere they shop), brand personality(brand stands for something)
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Trademark
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Legal name for brand
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Branding strategies
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Line extension, brand extension, family branding, Dual branding, assign multiple or different brand names to related products( multibranding),
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Line extension
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brand name facilitates entry into a new segment (diet coke).
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Brand extension
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: brand used to enter a completely different product class (coke candy or coke pop-sickles).
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Family Branding
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attach a corporate name to a product to enter a new segment or different product class (Honda lawnmowers).
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Dual Branding
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2 or more brands integrated (Bacardi and Coke)
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advantages of branding
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firm can distance products from other offerings, product can have unique image and be targeted at a specific market segment, if product fails, its impact on company’s other products is minimized (P&G Tide, Bold, Cheer, and Dash Landry detergent).
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Multibranding
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assigning different brand names to related products
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Branding equity
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the set of assets or liabilities linked to the brand that adds or subtracts value. Competing with national manufacturers brands are private label and generic brands.
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Packaging
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way to differentiate product, can help urgently sell
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Product life Cycle
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drop the product, alter the product seek new uses , seek new markets or continue with more of the same. limited or helped by fashions or fads
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Innovators
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those who first buy a new product
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early adopters
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respected social leaders and above average in education
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early majority
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tend to avoid risk and make purchases carefully
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Late majority
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avoid risks and are still careful about buying product
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laggards
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are reluctant to make changes and stick with traditional products
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Product Audit
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A review of a product to determine if it needs to be continued, improved, modified, or deleted. Altering means changing either product attributes or marketing dimensions.
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Attributes
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refer to product features, design, and packaging.
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Marketing dimensions
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Refer to price, promotion, and channel of distribution
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