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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Consumer Goods
Convenience Goods
Shopping Goods
Specialty Goods
Product definition
The sum of the physical psychological, and sociological satisfactions the buyer derives from purchase, ownership and consumption: Tangible product, extended product, or generic product
tangible product
The physical entity or service being offered to the buyer
Extended product
tangible product along with the accompanying services it provides.
generic product
the essential benefits the buyer expects to receive from the product
Product Classification
in general products are classified into 1 end use or market, and 2 degree of processing or physical transformation.
Agricultureal proucts and raw materials
Products that are extracted from land or sea. Fairly homogeneous, sold in large volume and have low value per unit
Organizational goods
products purchased by business firms for the purpose of producing other goods or for running a business: Raw materials and semifinished goods, Major and minor equipment, parts or components, supplies
Convenience goods
goods such as food purchased with little effort also impulse goods
Shopping goods
goods such as appliances which are purchased after some time and energy are spent comparing
Specialty goods
goods such as car which are unique in some way so the customer will make special effort to obtain them
Product quality
defined as the degree of excellence or superiority that a companies product possesses
Product Value
What the customer gets from what the customer gives
Product Mix
A full set of products offered for sale by the organization, may consist of several product lines or groups of products that share common characteristics distribution channels customers or uses. Described by its width and debth or consistency
Product Width
Number of product lines
Product depth
average number of products per line
Consistency
Similarity of product lines
branding
A name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers.
The legal term for a brand is the trademark.
Good brand names evoke strong feelings of trust, confidence, security, etc.
Strengthing brand
Quality, consistent advertising, distribution intensity( customers see brand everywhere they shop), brand personality(brand stands for something)
Trademark
Legal name for brand
Branding strategies
Line extension, brand extension, family branding, Dual branding, assign multiple or different brand names to related products( multibranding),
Line extension
brand name facilitates entry into a new segment (diet coke).
Brand extension
: brand used to enter a completely different product class (coke candy or coke pop-sickles).
Family Branding
attach a corporate name to a product to enter a new segment or different product class (Honda lawnmowers).
Dual Branding
2 or more brands integrated (Bacardi and Coke)
advantages of branding
firm can distance products from other offerings, product can have unique image and be targeted at a specific market segment, if product fails, its impact on company’s other products is minimized (P&G Tide, Bold, Cheer, and Dash Landry detergent).
Multibranding
assigning different brand names to related products
Branding equity
the set of assets or liabilities linked to the brand that adds or subtracts value. Competing with national manufacturers brands are private label and generic brands.
Packaging
way to differentiate product, can help urgently sell
Product life Cycle
drop the product, alter the product seek new uses , seek new markets or continue with more of the same. limited or helped by fashions or fads
Innovators
those who first buy a new product
early adopters
respected social leaders and above average in education
early majority
tend to avoid risk and make purchases carefully
Late majority
avoid risks and are still careful about buying product
laggards
are reluctant to make changes and stick with traditional products
Product Audit
A review of a product to determine if it needs to be continued, improved, modified, or deleted. Altering means changing either product attributes or marketing dimensions.
Attributes
refer to product features, design, and packaging.
Marketing dimensions
Refer to price, promotion, and channel of distribution