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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The cell cycle

The cell grows, replicates its DNA, and divides into two daughter cells in the cell cycle. (G1, S, G2, M)

Interphase

Cell is doing its job, growing and preparing for cell division.


94 % of cell life

G1 phase

The cell is growing

S phase

DNA replication

G2 phase

The cell is preparing for mitosis and continues to grow.

Cell division (M phase)

Process of one cell forming two daughter cells.

Mitosis

Nuclear division and cytokinesis in eukaryotic cells, producing 2 daughter cells with the same diploid (2n) number of chromosomes (somatic cells)

Cytokinesis

Cytoplasm division

G1 phase in detail

-Cell increases in size


-Synthesize new proteins and organelles


-Cell does its job

S phase in detail

-Chromosomes are replaced here (DNA/protein complex)

G2 phase in detail

-Many organelles and molecules required for cell division are produced.

Somatic cells

-Regular body cells (skin, muscle, ect.)


-Undergo mitosis