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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Time before coverage goes into effect for specified conditions (preexisting conditions)
Probationary Period
Time before an employee is eligible to enroll for group benefits
Waiting Period
Time one must wait from the point illness/injury occurs until you begin receiving benefits (LTCi, DI) (30-180 days)
Elimination Period
What are the 4 actions that can be taken after the underwriting process?
Issue Standard, Issue Rated-Up (higher premium), Issue with Exclusions/Limitations (Impairment rider to not cover some conditions), Rejection
What are the 2 GROUP ratings to determine premiums?
community (based on geography) plans and experience (based on claim history) plans
Group plan that requires employees and employers to contribute to premiums requiring 75% participation
Contributory Plan
Group plan in which employers pay all premiums; requires 100% participation
Noncontributory Plan
Medicare is primary UNLESS you are...
still working and covered under a group plan at an employer with more than 20 workers. Then your group plan is primary.
What are the requirements of COBRA?
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1985
- to allow employees to continue health coverage after termination or reduction of hours
- work must employ 20+ employees
- 18 months of coverage available
- 36 months of coverage available to dependents if you die, divorce, go on Medicare, or dependent is no longer a dependent
- may require the former employee to pay up to 102% of premiums
What is HIPAA?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 1997
- Guarantees protection for those with preexisting conditions
- Must have 18 months of creditable coverage with no lapse of more than 63 days
Coordination of Benefits for Children
If both parents have a group plan, the parent with the birthday first in the year will provide the primary coverage for the children.
Earned Premium
The portion of the premium that applies to the expired/used portion of the policy.

For example, if a $1,000 policy has a two-year life span and no claim has been filed six months into the policy, the company will have an earned premium amount of $250. (1/4 through the policy, 1/4 of the premium is Earned)
Insured
person applying for coverage through indemnity provider (reimbursement)
Subscriber
person applying for coverage through a service provider
Blue Cross Blue Shield
Blue Cross = Hospital
Blue Shield = Physician
Prepaid plans where subscriber pays a set fee for doctor & hospital services paid at a negotiated fee.
Health Maintenance Organization
Managed health care system providing medical services at a prepaid basis limiting the choice of care. Providers paid a flat amount. No rx coverage unless specifically added. Emphasize preventative medicine. Use a gate keeper to keep costs low. Subscriber may not go outside the HMO without prior approval.
PPO
Preferred Provider Organization - selected hospitals and practicitioners in a certain area providing services at prearranged cost. Providers are paid on a fee-for-service basis.
Premium Delay Arrangement
Allows employer to defer payment of monthly premiums to use for other purposes
Reserve-Reduction Arrangement
employer can retain the amount of annual premium to the claim reserve amount
Retrospective-Rating Arrangement
if claims exceed expectation, employer pays additional premium
Point of Service
Mixture of HMO/PPO; if in-network, benefits paid like HMO; if out, benefit pays like medical expense/PPO with high deductible/copayments.
Time Limit on Certain Defenses
The insurer cannot deny a claim on the basis of a preexisting condition/misrepresentation after the contestable period (usually 2 years). Except in cases of fraud, then no time limit.
Reinstatement
Allows insured to reinstate policy that has lapsed due to nonpayment -- at insurer's discretion
Grace period
7 days for weekly policy
10 days for monthly
31 days for all other lengths
before the policy lapses
Notice of Claim
Required by insured within 20 days of loss; every 6 months for a disability policy
Claim Forms
Insurer must send claim form within 15 days of Notice of Claim
Proof of Loss
Insured must provide evidence within 90 days
Time payment of claims
by insurer is immediate
Legal action
insured must wait 60 days after proof of loss to take legal action against insurer
If you switch to a more hazardous occupation...
your benefits may decrease.
Insurance with Other Insurers
Coordination of Benefits for individual policies: any one insurer's liability is limited to the proportion of the loss. Total benefits of policies known before loss divided by total benefits of policies known after loss.
Unpaid Premiums
Allows an insurer to deduct unpaid premiums from a claim that has occurred during a grace period.
Occupational Policy
Coverage ON and OFF the job
Nonoccupational Policy
Coverage OFF the job only.
Accidental Bodily Injury vs. Accidental Means
Accidental Bodily Injury covers injuries that are unintended & unforeseen.
Accidental Means - injuries and cause must be unintended and unforeseen (jumping from a ladder is not covered)
Noncanellable
insured able to renew to age 65 with no increase in premiums!
Guaranteed Renewable
GR - insured able to renew policy but premiums may increase GRR
Conditionally Renewable
Renewable unless a termination notice is given by insurer
Optionally Renewable
Renewable only at option of insurer
Cancellable
Insurer or insured may cancel at any time
Attending Physician's Statement
can be required when client requrests a medical expense or disability policy (to avoid adverse selection)
Concurrent Review
insurer monitors insured's hospital stay to prevent unreasonable costs
Ambulatory Outpatient Care
monitors effectiveness of outpatient services - dental, vision, family planning, preventative care
Residual Disability
benefits for loss of income when insured returns to work but is not able to work as much
Presumptive Disability
Assumed after loss of sight, hearing, speech or 2 limbs
Buy Sell Agreement
Disability income to one partner to buy out a disabled partner - premiums are NOT tax deductible; benefits are NOT taxable.
Qualification for social security
no gainful employment for 12 months
The most important factor for disability insurance:
OCCUPATION
How long is a newborn infant covered?
31 days
How long is a wellness plan for children effective?
Through age 12
When is general enrollment and effective date for medicare?
Jan 1 - Mar 31; July 1
What is covered under Medicare Part A?
Hospitalization including RX, Post hospital skilled nursing, Home health care for limited, specificed periods, Hospice Care, 3 pints of blood
What is a short-term policy benefit period?
13-104 weeks
What are standard risk classifcations?
age, health habits and occupation
Representations
are true to the best of one's knowledge
How long does disability pay?
2 years or until you return to work
MIB
Medical Information Bureau is a database of all insurance information
What is the minimum amount of people in an assocation sponsored group?
100 - plus group must exist other than for the purpose of buying insurance
Group Underwriting
All eligible members must be covered
Group Policy Pricing is based off of what?
ration of males to females and the average age in the group
What is the conversion period to transition onto Cobra?
31 days!
How long is the required examination period for a LTCi or Medicare Supplement policy?
30 days
Inflation protection on LTCi policies
is required to be offered, but optional for the insured.
What are LTCi policy triggers?
Incapable of performing 2 ADL's; cognitive impairment; physician's certification