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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Time before coverage goes into effect for specified conditions (preexisting conditions)
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Probationary Period
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Time before an employee is eligible to enroll for group benefits
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Waiting Period
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Time one must wait from the point illness/injury occurs until you begin receiving benefits (LTCi, DI) (30-180 days)
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Elimination Period
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What are the 4 actions that can be taken after the underwriting process?
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Issue Standard, Issue Rated-Up (higher premium), Issue with Exclusions/Limitations (Impairment rider to not cover some conditions), Rejection
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What are the 2 GROUP ratings to determine premiums?
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community (based on geography) plans and experience (based on claim history) plans
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Group plan that requires employees and employers to contribute to premiums requiring 75% participation
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Contributory Plan
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Group plan in which employers pay all premiums; requires 100% participation
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Noncontributory Plan
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Medicare is primary UNLESS you are...
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still working and covered under a group plan at an employer with more than 20 workers. Then your group plan is primary.
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What are the requirements of COBRA?
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Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1985
- to allow employees to continue health coverage after termination or reduction of hours - work must employ 20+ employees - 18 months of coverage available - 36 months of coverage available to dependents if you die, divorce, go on Medicare, or dependent is no longer a dependent - may require the former employee to pay up to 102% of premiums |
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What is HIPAA?
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 1997
- Guarantees protection for those with preexisting conditions - Must have 18 months of creditable coverage with no lapse of more than 63 days |
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Coordination of Benefits for Children
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If both parents have a group plan, the parent with the birthday first in the year will provide the primary coverage for the children.
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Earned Premium
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The portion of the premium that applies to the expired/used portion of the policy.
For example, if a $1,000 policy has a two-year life span and no claim has been filed six months into the policy, the company will have an earned premium amount of $250. (1/4 through the policy, 1/4 of the premium is Earned) |
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Insured
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person applying for coverage through indemnity provider (reimbursement)
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Subscriber
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person applying for coverage through a service provider
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Blue Cross Blue Shield
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Blue Cross = Hospital
Blue Shield = Physician Prepaid plans where subscriber pays a set fee for doctor & hospital services paid at a negotiated fee. |
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Health Maintenance Organization
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Managed health care system providing medical services at a prepaid basis limiting the choice of care. Providers paid a flat amount. No rx coverage unless specifically added. Emphasize preventative medicine. Use a gate keeper to keep costs low. Subscriber may not go outside the HMO without prior approval.
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PPO
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Preferred Provider Organization - selected hospitals and practicitioners in a certain area providing services at prearranged cost. Providers are paid on a fee-for-service basis.
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Premium Delay Arrangement
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Allows employer to defer payment of monthly premiums to use for other purposes
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Reserve-Reduction Arrangement
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employer can retain the amount of annual premium to the claim reserve amount
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Retrospective-Rating Arrangement
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if claims exceed expectation, employer pays additional premium
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Point of Service
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Mixture of HMO/PPO; if in-network, benefits paid like HMO; if out, benefit pays like medical expense/PPO with high deductible/copayments.
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Time Limit on Certain Defenses
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The insurer cannot deny a claim on the basis of a preexisting condition/misrepresentation after the contestable period (usually 2 years). Except in cases of fraud, then no time limit.
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Reinstatement
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Allows insured to reinstate policy that has lapsed due to nonpayment -- at insurer's discretion
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Grace period
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7 days for weekly policy
10 days for monthly 31 days for all other lengths before the policy lapses |
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Notice of Claim
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Required by insured within 20 days of loss; every 6 months for a disability policy
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Claim Forms
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Insurer must send claim form within 15 days of Notice of Claim
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Proof of Loss
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Insured must provide evidence within 90 days
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Time payment of claims
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by insurer is immediate
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Legal action
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insured must wait 60 days after proof of loss to take legal action against insurer
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If you switch to a more hazardous occupation...
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your benefits may decrease.
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Insurance with Other Insurers
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Coordination of Benefits for individual policies: any one insurer's liability is limited to the proportion of the loss. Total benefits of policies known before loss divided by total benefits of policies known after loss.
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Unpaid Premiums
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Allows an insurer to deduct unpaid premiums from a claim that has occurred during a grace period.
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Occupational Policy
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Coverage ON and OFF the job
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Nonoccupational Policy
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Coverage OFF the job only.
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Accidental Bodily Injury vs. Accidental Means
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Accidental Bodily Injury covers injuries that are unintended & unforeseen.
Accidental Means - injuries and cause must be unintended and unforeseen (jumping from a ladder is not covered) |
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Noncanellable
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insured able to renew to age 65 with no increase in premiums!
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Guaranteed Renewable
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GR - insured able to renew policy but premiums may increase GRR
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Conditionally Renewable
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Renewable unless a termination notice is given by insurer
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Optionally Renewable
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Renewable only at option of insurer
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Cancellable
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Insurer or insured may cancel at any time
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Attending Physician's Statement
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can be required when client requrests a medical expense or disability policy (to avoid adverse selection)
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Concurrent Review
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insurer monitors insured's hospital stay to prevent unreasonable costs
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Ambulatory Outpatient Care
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monitors effectiveness of outpatient services - dental, vision, family planning, preventative care
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Residual Disability
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benefits for loss of income when insured returns to work but is not able to work as much
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Presumptive Disability
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Assumed after loss of sight, hearing, speech or 2 limbs
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Buy Sell Agreement
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Disability income to one partner to buy out a disabled partner - premiums are NOT tax deductible; benefits are NOT taxable.
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Qualification for social security
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no gainful employment for 12 months
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The most important factor for disability insurance:
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OCCUPATION
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How long is a newborn infant covered?
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31 days
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How long is a wellness plan for children effective?
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Through age 12
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When is general enrollment and effective date for medicare?
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Jan 1 - Mar 31; July 1
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What is covered under Medicare Part A?
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Hospitalization including RX, Post hospital skilled nursing, Home health care for limited, specificed periods, Hospice Care, 3 pints of blood
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What is a short-term policy benefit period?
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13-104 weeks
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What are standard risk classifcations?
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age, health habits and occupation
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Representations
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are true to the best of one's knowledge
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How long does disability pay?
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2 years or until you return to work
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MIB
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Medical Information Bureau is a database of all insurance information
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What is the minimum amount of people in an assocation sponsored group?
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100 - plus group must exist other than for the purpose of buying insurance
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Group Underwriting
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All eligible members must be covered
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Group Policy Pricing is based off of what?
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ration of males to females and the average age in the group
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What is the conversion period to transition onto Cobra?
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31 days!
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How long is the required examination period for a LTCi or Medicare Supplement policy?
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30 days
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Inflation protection on LTCi policies
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is required to be offered, but optional for the insured.
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What are LTCi policy triggers?
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Incapable of performing 2 ADL's; cognitive impairment; physician's certification
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