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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The IOS exists on how many files


called

1 file called IOS image

Where is IOS stored

FLASH

Where is startup config stored

NVRAM

Where is bootstrap and ROMMON stored

ROM

Command to copy IOS from TFTP to flash ram

copy tftp flash

Show command to see flash memory

show flash

Command to load ROMMON on next reload

config-register 0x2100

Command to set normal config register (speed 9600 and boot IOS image) on most routers

config-register 0x2102

Config command to boot from flash

boot system flash [:filename]

Config command to boot from an IOS located on a tftp server

boot system tftp [filename] 10.1.1.1

Command to set configuration register to ignore startup config file (for password recovery)

If able, config-register 0x2142


If in ROMMON, confreg 0x2142

2 ways to enter ROMMON from terminal

Hit "break" key within first 30 seconds of loading


Remove all flash memory cards to remove IOS file.. (Put it back in once ROMMON loads)

Command to delete startup config (recommended command)

erase nvram:

Fist step of router bootup process

POST test

ICMP Protocol #

1

TCP protocol #

6

UDP protocol #

17

IPv6 Protocol #

41

ESP protocol #

50

EIGRP protocol #

88

OSPF protocol #

89

NVP protocol #

11

A NAT miss signifies

the router tries to find an entry, fails, and attempts to create one

A NAT "refcount" counts

the number of translations using the pool

NAT showing an allocation of 2 signifies

Number of addresses currently being used

Ip class a range

1-126

Ip class b range

128-191

Class c range

192-223

Multicast ip range

224-239

IEEE code for ethernet

802.3

IEEE code for fast ethernet

802.3u

IEEE code for gigabit fiber

802.3z

IEEE code for gigabit ethernet

802.3ab

IEEE code for 10 gbps ethernet

802.3an

Default MTU on ethernet

1500