Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
glargine insulin
|
onset: 2-4 hrs
No Peak last: 20-24 hrs |
|
|
Long Acting Therapy: Protamine Zinc
Ultralente insulin |
onset: 4-8 hrs
peak: 16-18 hrs Lasts: 30 hrs |
|
|
intermediate
NPH Lente insulin |
onset: 1-4 hrs
peaks: 6-12 hrs lasts: 12-24 hrs |
|
|
SHORT ACTING
Regular Lispro humalog Aspart Novolog |
onset" less than 1 hr
peaks 2-4 hrs Lasts: 3-6 hrs |
|
|
Troglitazone (thiazolidinedione)
|
increase insulin sensitivity by activating genes involved in fat synthesis and carb metabolism
|
|
|
Repaglinide
|
stimulates beta cells to produce insulin
*less likely to cause hypoglycemia |
|
|
Arcabose and Miglitol
(alpha glucose inhibitors) |
reduce glucose levels by interfering with glucose absorption in small intestine
|
|
|
Sulfonylurea
|
stimulates pancreas to release insulin
|
|
|
Metformin (biguanide)
|
reducing production of glucose in the liver and makes tissue more sensitibe to insulin
|
|
|
Glucophage (metformin)
|
decrease glucose profuction by liver
stop 48 hrs before and after dye test give with meals |
|
|
prandin(repaglinidine)
|
more rapid action and shorter duration then sulfonylureas
Give within 30 min food |
|
|
glycet(miglitol)
|
give with first bite food
side effects: flatulance, abdominal distention, diharrea contrindicated with inflammed bowel disorder |
|
|
actos(ploglitazone)
|
decrease insulin resistance in skeletal muscles
Monitor liver functions |
|
|
glucotrol (glipizide)
|
action 24 hrs
monitor liver function alcohol=hypoglycemic Weight gain. |
|
|
Januvia(sitagliptin)
|
increase insulin release and decrease hepatic glucose production
Monitor renal function |
|
|
symlin(pramlintide)
|
type 1&2
Inject before meals of 30g carb Can cause hypoglyc. with insulin |
|
|
Byetta (exanitide)
|
increase satiety and reduce calorie intake
Supress glucagon secretion Nausea Vomit and Diarrhea |
