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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
List 7 steps of Design Science
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Design artifact
Problem Relevance Research contribution Design evaluation Research Rigor Design as a search Communicate Results |
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Describe Design as an artifact
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Using constructs, models, methods and theory, design science produces an artifact
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Describe Problem relevance in Design Science
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The objective is to address a problem that is relevant to business or human behavior
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Describe Design evaluation
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The artifact’s utility, quality, and efficacy is measured
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Describe Research contributions in Design Science
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Design science must provide contribution to research.
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Describe Research rigor in Design Science
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Rigorous methods must be employed in the construction and evaluation of an artifact.
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Describe Design as a search process in Design Science
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Search for effective artifact requires utilizing available means while satisfying laws in the problem environment.
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Describe Communication of research in Design Science
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Research results must be presented in both technology-oriented and management-oriented audiences.
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The term "artificial intelligence" coined in what year
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1956
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E.F. Codd’s article on Relational Databases in what year
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1970
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First expert system developed in what year
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1974
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SQL Invented in what year
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1974
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Foundation for study of GDSS in what year
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1983
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HTML invented by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in what year
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1990
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Tim Berners-Lee coins term "World Wide Web" in what year
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1990
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Java introduced in what year
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1994
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UML accepted by OMG in what year
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1997
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E-Commerce takes off in what year
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2000
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Define MIS
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"A management information system is the complement of people, machines, and procedures that develops the right information and communicates it to the right persons at the right time."
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define ontology
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the study of being (existing)
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define epistemology
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the study of knowledge and how knowledge is aquired
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List 12 principles of success according to Dr Nunamaker
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1. Modularity
2. Team 3. Leverage 4. Credibility 5. Publicity 6. Reality 7. One-Ahead 8. Pain 9. Champion 10. Positive 11. Initiative 12. Persistence |
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Modularity Principle
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See the grand vision and solve one small piece at a time
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Team Principle
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Share your resources, you'll learn more from sharing than from holding
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Levarege Principle
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Obtain multiple sponsors to share expenses
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Credibility Principle
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Obtain well-known sponsors (AT&T, NSF, IBM, DARPA…)
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Publicity Principle
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Think big, visibility turns into credibility (e.g. appearing in a newspaper article)
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Reality Principle
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A poor demo is better than the best lecture. Solving a real problem is best!
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One-Ahead Principle
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Sell something you are 50% done with, you will be perceived as an expert
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Pain Principle
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Find their pain, relieve their pain
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Champion Principle
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Find a champion to open doors
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Positive Principle
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Never as a question that can be answered "No". (How can I change this proposal to better suit your needs?)
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Initiative Principle
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Until you get the money, the ball is always in your court. The sponsor will give you every chance to fail. Stay on top of things.
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Persistence Principle
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Never quit. Keep trying. Keep exploring. Overcome obstacles. There is no finish line!
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