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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Local Area Network

Connects a group of computers in close proximity, such as in an office building, school, home

Wide Area Network

Spans a large geographic area such a state, province, or country

Metropolitan area network

A large computer network usually spanning a city

National Service Providers (NSPs)

Private companies that own and maintain te worldwide backbone that supports the Internet

Network access points (NAPs)

Traffic exchange points in the routing hierarchy of the Internet that connects NSPs

Regional Service Providers (RSPs)

Offer Internet service by connecting to NSPs, but they also can connect directly to each other

Bandwidth

The maximum amount of data that can pass from one point to another in unit of time

Bit

the smallest element of data

Bit Rate

what bandwidth is measured in terms of which is the number of bits transferred or received per unit of time

Modem

A device tht enables a computer to transmit and receive data

Broadband

a high-speed internet connection that is always connected

digial subscriber line

provides high speed digital data transmission over standard telephone lines using broadband modem technology

High speed internet cable connections

provide internet access using a cable television company's infrastructure and special cable modem

Protocol

A standard that specifies the format of data as well as well as the rules to be followed during transmission

Transmission control protocol/ Internet protocol (TCP/IP)

Provides the technical foundation for the public Internet as well as for large numbers of private networks

Domain name system

Converts IP addresses into domains

Network convergence

The efficient coexistence of telephone, video, an data communication within a single network, offering convenience and flexibilty not possible with seperate infrastructures

Unified communication

The integration of communication channels into a single service

Peer-to-peer

A computer network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rathen than a cetralized server

Voice over IP(VoIP)

Uses IP technology to transmit telephone calls

Internet Protocol TV(IPTV)

Distributes digital video content using IP across the Internet and private IP networks

Networks offer many advantages for a business including

Sharing resources


Providing opportunies


Reducing travel

Primary resources for sharing include

Intranet


Extranet


Virtual Private Network

SSLCertificate

An electronic document that confirms the identity of a website or server and verifies that a publc key belongs to a trustworthy individual or company

Secure hypertext transfer protocol (SHTTP or HTTPS)

A combination of HTTP and SSL to provide encryption and secure identification of an Internet server

Digital Divide

A worldwide gap giving advantage to those with access to technology

Personal Area Network

Provide communication over a short distance tht is intended for use with devices that are owned and operated by a single user

Bluetooth

Wireless PAN technology that transmits signals over short distances between cell phones, compuers, and other devices

Wireless LAN (WLAN)

A local area network that uses radio signals to transmit an receive data over distances of a few hundred feet

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)

A means by which portable devices can connet wirelessly to a local area network, using access points that send and receive data via radio waves

Access Point

The computer or network device that serves an as interface between devices and the network

Wireless Access Point

enables devices to connect to a wireless network to commincate with each other

Multiple-in/Multiple-Out Technology

Multiple transmitters and receivers allowing them to send and receive greater amounts of data

Wireless MAN (WMAN)

A metropolitan area network that uses radio signals to transmit and receive data

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)

A communications technology aimed at providing high-speed wireless data over metropolitan area networks

Wireless (WWAN)

A wide area network that uses radio signals to transmit and receive data

Smart Phone

Offer more advanced computing ability and connectivity than basic cell phones

3G

A service that brings wireless broadband to mobile phones

Streaming

A method of sending audio and video files over the Internet

Satellite

A space station that orbits the Earth receiving and transmitting signals from Earth-based stations over a wide area

Wired equivalent privacy (WEP)

An encryption algorithm designed to prtect wireless transmission data

War Chalking

The practice of tagging pavement with codes displaying where Wi-Fi access is available